英语八年级上人教版Unit10SectionB练习(含答案)

1、 英语八年级上人教版 Unit 10 SectionB 练习（含答案）一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(1)Dont worry about your boy too much. His temperature will drop back ton if he takes this medicine.(2)Hes poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m in hiswriting.(3) Why are you still here? The movie was over fifteen min

2、utes ago. Oh, I am looking for my(钱包).(4)Liu Wei is a disabled boy. He learned the piano by (他自己).(5)Good habits are good for the development of us(青少年).二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。2、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)If it (not rain) tomorrow, well go to the zoo.(2)People like (travel) in spring because it is neither too hot nor

3、too cold.(3)Daniel did the exercises too (care), and it madehis teacher very angry.(4)It is necessary for us(understand) the importance of health care.(5)I(make) some friends on my trip to Beijing last year.三、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。3、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。make a mistake, run away from, all ov

4、er the world, in the end, trust to(1), I shared my problems with my parents.(2)I think you should your parents tell your problems.(3)The old man when he used the computer.(4)It is wrong to the problems.(5)If I can travel in the future, I will write down what I see andhear.四、句型转换4、句型转换(1)I think Im g

5、oing to stay at home.(改为否定句)I think I going to stay at home.(2)If you go to the party, youll have a great time.(改为同义句)If you go to the party, youll.(3)Ride your bike or youll be late.(用 if 改写)Youll be late if you your bike.(4)they have the party today?( 根据答句补全问句)If they have the party today, half th

6、e class wont come.(5)You mustnt bring food to the school parties.(祈使句)food to the school parties.五、单选题5、一 Please come to school earlier tomorrow, Kate.-OK. I .A、willB、wontC wouldD wouldnt6、一 Im going to the party on foot. If you do, youll be. The party will start soon.A lateB、luckyC nervousD injured

7、7、 Id like to have a birthday party. Please help me itA startB、copyC organizeyear.D make8、Mrs Zhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last She said she would never forget some pleasant while working there.A、experimentsB、expressionsC experiencesD emotions 9、Half the students in our

8、 school interested in singing English songs.A is B、are C have D has10、Dont eat junk food. Its bad for your health.A too manyB、too muchC many too D much too六、完形填空11、完形填空Bicycles in ChinaBicycles are very popular in China. In our country you can seebicycles almost everywhere. When you walk on the road

9、, you will find a lotof people riding bicycles to school, shops and anywhere else. Therefore（因止匕），China is known asthe kingdom of bicycles” . In China, many familieshave one or two bicycles.Compared(与比 )with cars, bicycles have many advantages.First, they are much cheaper than cars. Most Chinese can

10、t afford cars, butthey can afford bicycles. Second, bicycles are small enough to park anywhere, while cars need a larger piece of land to park. Whats more, with lower speed, bicycles are safer than cars.However, bicycles also bring someproblems. Someriders dont obey the traffic rules and some riders

11、 dont think about others safety. So they ride too fast. During rush hours, too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.We still have a 10ng way to go to solve the problem.(1)Where can you see bicycles in China?A、In the big city.B、In the town.C In the country.i Almost everywhere.(2) “The kingdom of bicy

12、cles “ here is saying.A China has a large number of bicyclesB、China makes bicyclesC bicycles are a kingdomi only China has bicycles(3)Which of the following is NOT an advantage of bicycles?A Bicycles are much cheaper than cars.B、Bicycles are easy to park.C Bicycles are more beautiful than cars.D Bic

13、ycles are safer than cars.(4)What problems can bicycles bring?A、Bicycles are more and more expensive.B、Riding bicycles is more dangerous than driving cars.C There are no places for so many bicycles.D Too many bicycles may cause traffic jams.(5)What does the last sentence mean?A We should drive cars

14、instead of riding bicycles.B、Its too far to ride bicycles.C Bicycles are safe enough.D We still need to do much to solve the problem.七、任务型阅读12、根据短文内容完成下列任务。Years ago, if a teenager had someproblems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write

15、about his problems in his blog. In someways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I

16、was her age, I wrote the same things,but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide (藏)my diaryin a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it!Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me in my diary, no one will know abou

17、t it. However, if my sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact (联系)with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points.If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad

18、 about him in my diary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry. 3If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary! (1)将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。So we must be ver

19、y careful to write.The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary.(2)The underlined word secret means in Chinese.A公开的B、黑暗的C隐秘的D有趣的(3)What may happen if a girl writes that nobody cares about her in her blog?八、补全对话13、根据

20、对话内容用恰当的单词补全对话(含缩写)。Hi, Lucy! I want to have a surprise party for my brother. Will you me organize it?OK. will you have it?A: What about tomorrow afternoon?B: Oh, you cant have it then. If you do, most of his friends come.A: Why?B: Because they are going to have a basketball game the day after tomor

21、row.They are all going to for it .A: Then what about this weekend?B: Sure. This weekend is. And by the way, what are we going to do after the party?Lets go and watch an interesting video!That sounds nice.答案解析部分一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。【答案】normal mistakeswallethimselfteenagers【解析】【分析】(1)句意：不要太担心你儿子。如果吃这药的

22、话，他的体温会降到正常温度的。故填normal。根据常识，体温保持在一定温度才是正常。(2)句意：他单词拼写糟糕。在写作中出现很多拼写错误。故填 mistakes。(3)句意：一你为什么还在这儿？电影15分多钟开始了。一喔，我在找我的钱包。故填 wallet 。(4)句意：刘伟是一位残疾男孩。他自学学会钢琴。故填 himself 。(5)句意：好习惯对于我们青少年的发展有益。故填 teenagers。此处特别注意teenager须用复数。二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。【答案】doesnt rain travellingcarelesslyto understandmade【解析】【分析】(1)

23、句意：如果明天不下雨，我们去动物园。时态是主将从现。故填 doesnt rain 。(2)句意：人们喜欢春天旅行因为春天不热不冷。喜欢做某事是一种习惯，用 like doing sth 故填 travelling 。(3)句意：丹尼尔做练习太马虎了，这使得老师很生气。故填 carelassly 。此句考 查修饰动词须用副词，不可写成 careless 。(4)句意：理解卫生保健的重要性对我们来说是必要的。Its adj for sb to do sth固定结构。故填to understand. o此题考查动词不定式作主语，须注意 ving作主语 it充当形式主语的情况。(5)句意：去年在我去北

24、京旅行途中交到了很多朋友。last year本句要用过去时态，故填made三、从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式完成下列句子。【答案】In the endtrust ; tomade a mistakerun away from all over the world【解析】【分析】(1)句意：后来，我把自己的问题告诉父母了。此句主句完整，需要一个时间状语；根据句意，选In the end 。(2)句意：我认为你应该相信父母把问题告知他们。情态动词应用动词原形，故选trust , to。(3)句意：那位老人在用电脑时犯了一个错。根据句子从句“ used”提示，此句应 用过去时态。故选 mad

25、e a mistake。(4)句意：逃避问题是错误的。故选 run away from。动词不定式须用动词原形。(5)句意：如果未来我环游世界的话，我会记下我的所看所听。根据句意，此处缺一个地点状语，故选 all over the world 。四、句型转换【答案】dont am enjoy yourselfdont rideWhatDwill happen!)ifDont bring【解析】【分析】(1)原句是I think 后接宾语从句，变为否定句时要否定前移。故是 dont , amHave a great time 同义短语是 enjoy oneself 。故是 enjoy yours

26、elf 。ii(3)原句句意：骑上你的自行车，否则你会迟到的。用 if改写，只可为：如果你 不骑自行车你会迟到的。故填 dont ride 。难点要注意否定语气使用。(4)答句句意：如果他们今天开晚会的话，一半人不会来。故问句应是问今天开晚会会发生什么。故填 What will happen if 。(5)要求改成祈使句，原句是否定句，改后的句子应是否定祈使句，故是Dontbring 。注意否定祈使句固定形式。五、单选题【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查助动词；根据语境，可以判定句子时间在将来；句意：一凯特，明天请早点来。一好，我会的。根据句意，故选 A【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查形容词辨析，A

27、. late迟到了，晚了； B.lucky幸运的；C.nervous 紧张的；D.injured受伤的；句意：一我准备步行去参加晚会。一如果你这么做，你 会迟到的。晚会马上开始了。根据句意，故选A。易错选项是C,此处没有问情感。【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词辨析，A. start开始，起步；B. copy复制,抄写；C. organize 组织，筹备；D. make制作，使；句意：我想开个生日晚会。请帮我准备吧。根据句 意，故选G较易选错项是A或D【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析，A. experiments尝试，实验；B. expressions表 达，表情；C. experien

28、ces 经历；D. emotions 激情，情感；句意：去年张夫人被派遣到贫困山村教英语。一一她说她将永远忘不了在那工作时的一些开心经历。根据句意，故选Co【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查助动词辨析，intrested 前应用be动词，have后应是名词have an intrest in ; half the students复数，系动词应是复数；句意：我校一半学生对唱英文歌感兴趣。根据句意，故选 B。此题较易选错项是 C,特别注意interest 和intrested 词性的不同。【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析，A. too many太多的，修饰可数名词复数；B. too much 太多的，修饰不可数名词；C. many too无此用法；D. much too太，修饰形容词或 副词。句意：不要吃太多垃圾食品。这对你健康不好。根据句意，故选 B。较易选错 想是D,要特别注意too much和much too的差异。六、完形填空【答案】DCDD【解析】【分析】根据文中 “In our country you can see bicycles almost everywhere . 可知在我们国家你几乎