高考非谓语动词难点练习题库

1、高考非谓语动词难点练习题库一、单项选择非谓语动词n a red dress, she was easy to in the big crowd at the airport.A. Being dressed; pick outB. Dressed; pick outC. Dressed; be picked outD. Having dressed; pick out【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词短语。句意：因为她穿着红色的裙子，所以在机场的人群中很容易被认出来。be dressed in穿着，作状语表状态，故用 dressed。sb be easy to do sth主动形式表

2、达被动意思，所以用 pick out。故B选项正确。【点睛】主动形式表被动意义的不定式.主语+ be +adj. +to do。能用于此句型的形容词有 ：difficult, easy, comfortable, fit, hard, pleasant, tiresome（ 使人疲劳的）, interesting, nice, heavy, dangerous, light, important, etc. 注意：当上述形容词在句中作宾语补 足语，后接不定式时，不定式也用主动形式表达被动含义。.主语+be +adj. + enough +to do。.主语+be +too +adj. +to

3、do。.不定式短语作后置定语时，如果主语是不定式动词短语的逻辑主语。则采用不定式的主 动形式表被动概念。I have a meeting to attend today.There be句型中，用来修饰主语的不定式多用主动。.在 疑问代词+不定式”结构中。7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。8. with+O.+to do结构中，不定式作宾补时，常用主动表被动，且表将要发生的动作。分析句子可知，sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义，符合第一点用法。所以用 pick out。故B选项正确（北京）along the old Silk

4、 Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA. Travel B. TravelingC. Having traveled D. Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。句意：沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“alongthe old Silk Road做主语，要用动名词，故B选项正确。点睛：动名词是动词-ing形式的一种，兼有动词和名词特征。在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggleB. to

5、 have heardD. being heardA. to be heard C. hearing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定式的被动语态形式。句意：孩子们在饭桌旁如此大声地说话，以致于我不得不努 力使得自己被听到。struggle to do sth意思是努力做某事；“hear和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用不定式的被动形式。故选AoCome on,please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry.With so much work my mind,I almost break down.A. filled B. filling

6、 C. to fill D. being filled【答案】B【解析】“with复合结构”在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语，该 结构由 名词（代词）+不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词 -ing形式、动词-ed形式等” 构成。with+名词+动，-ing形式用于强调名词是动词-ing形式的动作的发出者或某动作、状 态正在进行。根据 work与fill的关系可判断出要用动词 -ing形式作宾语补足语，表示 工作 充满了我的头脑。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动。动词不定式作宾语补足语表示将 要发生的事。.Ladex does t feelJjkabroad.He

7、r parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.喜欢“做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选Bo（d 匕京） The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies toelephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许

8、多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。名师点睛现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。如：falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：The sleeping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短

9、语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如 give,left等作定语也后置。如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most ofthe people invited to the party were famous scientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。Not receiving any

10、letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.（ 条件）Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was tak

11、en to hospital（原因）.Though defeated, he didn t losetheMr）.（He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.（伴随）He came running to tell me the good news.（ 方式）江点、：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：（Being） Used for a 10ng time, the book 100ks 01d.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I f

12、ind it useful.在使用的过程中.我发现这本书很有用。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name cal

13、led.作插入语其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。generally speaking 一般说来talking of (speaking of) 说到strictly speaking 严格地说 judging from 从。判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration 全面看来。如：Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说

14、，狗比猪跑得快。114. - My car is making a really strange noise. You d better get it before you drive to Denver.A looking at B looked atC to look at D being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。 你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选 Can I smoke here? Sorry. We don t allow here.A people smok

15、ing B people smoke C to smoke D smoking TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-我可以在这里吸烟吗？-对不起，我们不允许在这里吸烟。allow sb todo 允许某人做某事；allow doing 允许做某事。根据句意故选D。考点：考查冠词的用法。He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A to actB to have actedCactingD having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句

16、型“有人认为.已 可用 ” It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done. 结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此 B 选项正确。句意为

17、有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题考查动词的非谓语动词形式。句意：那位电影明星戴上墨镜。所以，他去 买东西不会被认出来。根据题中的介词without判断，此后应该使用动词的动名词形式,由于他是被人认出的，所以应该用动名词的被

18、动式，所以选 Bo 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法I had been betrayed by those who I trusted several times,in a suspicious attitude towards everything and everyone.A. resultedB. having resultedC. resultingD. to result【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语做结果状语。句意：我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次，导致我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度。“result in为固定搭配，意为导致”。前一句 我曾被我信任的人背叛过几次”，导致后面的结果

19、我对每件事和每一个人都抱着怀疑的态度前一句导致后面的结果，此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语，因此选 CAfter a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where he d begun, ashamed athaving so little to show for his wanderings.A. being run B. runningC. to run D . having run【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out o

20、f用光，耗尽”与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of 用光；耗尽”为非谓语 与主语he 在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在re

21、turn 的之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。-makes your son feel blue today?-to watch his favourite cartoon Paw Patrol.A What it is that; To be forbiddenB What is that; ForbiddenC What is it that; Being forbiddenD That is what; Having forbidden【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查强调句型和非谓语动词。句意： 是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？ 不让他看他最喜欢的卡通狗狗巡

22、逻队。分析句子结构可知，第一空为强调句型的特殊疑问句，即：疑问词What+ it is+ that+ 其余部分；第二空为非谓语动词，作主语用动名词，且son 与forbide之间是被动关系，所以用 Being forbidden,故C项正确。【点睛】注意强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为：疑问词+ it is+ that+ 其余部分，根据句意“是什么让你儿子今天心情不好？”判断疑问词用 what,即：What is it that makes your son feel blue today?Though of the danger, he still went skating on the thin

23、 ice.A warningB to warnC warnD warned TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语he 是动宾关系，用过去分词。故选D。（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs.A taking B takenC being taken D take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photog

24、raph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。The boy was last seen near the bank of the lake.A missing; playingB missing; playC missed; playedD missed; to play【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个失踪的男孩最后被看见时正在湖边玩。missing 是形容词，作boy 的定语，意思是“失踪的 ”。 was last seen playing 表示被看见时正在玩，play 作宾语补足语，表示动作在进行，用现在分词。结合选项，故选A。. He dressed himself quickly and his schoolbag, went to school.A carriedB to carryC c