下载(目标另存为)-泉州五中ppt课件

1、Unit 5 Rhythm根底知识提要根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1._ adj.民间的2._ n.效果，作用3._ vt.使绝望4._ n.奖，奖品5._ n.基地，根底6._ n.听众，观众7._ vt.使(人)印象深化8._ n.乐器；工具9._ adj.女性的中心单词 folk effectdisappointaward base audience impressinstrument female 10._ n.马车11._ n.财宝，财富12._ vt.代表13._ n.钢琴家14._ n.音乐家15._ v.停顿；辞职16._ n.发型17._ n.根18._ adj.平常的，

2、普通的19._ n.代，一代20._ adj.贵族的；高贵的21._ n.剑22._ adj.应担任任的carriage treasurerepresent pianist musicianquit hairstyleroot ordinarygenerationnoble sword responsible 23. extraordinary_24. album_25. system_26. throughout_27. mask_28. costume_29. general_30. worldwide_31. identity_非凡的，特别的唱片，相册，集邮册系统 普及，贯穿 面具，面罩

3、服装 将军 全世界的 身份，特性 32. rediscover_33. shave _34. transform_35. break dance_36. encyclopedia_37. type_38. skip_39. unique_40. immigrant_重新发现剃，刮转换，转化霹雳舞 百科全书类型，种类 跳，蹦独特的 移民的，移居的 1.perform (vt.) _ (n.) 扮演,演奏 类似：appear_ (n.) 出现, 外貌2. talent (n.)_ (adj.) 有人才的 类似：skill _ (adj.) 有技术的3. angry (adj.) _ (n.)气愤，

4、愤怒 类似：hungry_ (n.)饥饿4. move (v.) _ (n.) 运动,动作 类似：manage_ (n.) 管理,处置,运营5. bear (v.)_ (adj.) 无法忍受的 类似：comfort _ (adj.)不温馨的词类转换 按要求写出以下单词的适当方式。performance appearance talented skilledanger hungermovement management unbearable uncomfortable 6. react (vi.)_ (n.) 反响 类似: combine_ (n.) 结合,结合7. power_ (adj.)

5、强大的 类似: beauty_ (adj.) 美丽的8. permit (vt.) _ (n.)允许，答应 类似: admit _ (n.)允许进入；成认9. create (vt.)_ (adj.) 发明性的 类似: impress _ (adj.) 给人深化印象的 10. extreme (adj.) _ (adv.)极端地 类似: active_ (adv.)活泼地，积极地 reaction combination powerful beautiful permission admission creative impressive extremely actively 1. _一代又一

6、代 2. _增添,添加3. _设法做到4. _充溢,富有5. _在尽头/末 6. _拾起,开车接，学会7. _留意 8. _换句话说9. _扮演,上演10. _ 随着一同唱11. _对印象深化 重要词组from one generation to another add to manage to do be full of / be filled with at the end of pick up pay attention to in other words give a performance sing to be impressed by 12._ 在起作用(扮演角色) 13._ 举行

7、音乐会14._ 与结合起来 15._ 因知名 16._ 以为根据17._ 对反响 18._ 有时，不时19._ 在某些方面20. _ 往返，来回21. _ 出版，发行，印刷22. _ 用做实验23. _ 习惯于play a part in give a concert combine with be famous for be based on react to in some waysback and forth come out experiment with be used toat times 24. _refer to 25. _national treasure26. _in th

8、e late 18th century27. _win awards28. _because of29. _shave off30. _be responsible for31. _be dressed in32. _ art form33. _catch sb. doing34. _according to35. _take turns to do36. _so/suchthat 涉及，参考，提及国粹 18世纪末获奖 由于剃光对担任 穿着 艺术方式 撞见某人正在做 根据轮番做 如此以致重要考点突破搭配：翻译下面的词组。(1) have an effect on /upon _(2) come

9、 into effect _(3) bring/ put sth. into effect _(4) take effect _(5) cause and effect _(6) greenhouse effect _(7) side effect _中心单词 对有影响 生效，开场实施 使生效，实行，实施 开场起作用，见效 因果 温室效应 副作用 1. effect n. 影响，效果，作用拓展: affect v. 影响(对某事物产生不好的影响) 运用：用effect和affect的适当方式填空。(1) Punishment has little _ on him (2) It will be

10、 a few minutes before the drugs start to take _. (3) The Asian financial crisis seriously _ our exports.effect effect affected 搭配：翻译下面的短语。(1) folk song _(2) folk art _ (3) folk tale _(4) folk dance _(5) folk medicine _民歌 民间艺术 民间故事民间舞蹈民间医药2. folk adj.民间的；n.家人，家属；人们；民间音乐提示：folk 用作名词，指“人们时，常用作复数方式。运用：补

11、全以下句子。(1) 民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。_.(2) 镇上的人们都知道他是迪基先生。The town folk _ him as Mr. Dickie. Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another. know 用法： 补全中文翻译，看看manage在不同情景中的含义。(1) He managed the company when his father was away ill. 在他父亲生病不在的时候，他_公司。(2) I believe you can manage it. 我置信他_。(3) I c

12、ant manage another mouthful. 我一口也_了。(4) How did you manage to pay your debt? 他如何_他的债？3. manage v. 控制；处置；管理；能对付；胜利地做 管理 能做到(能对付) 吃不下(不能对付) 设法还(胜利地还)比较:manage to do sth. (=succeed in doing sth. )设法做成某事(强调结果)try to do sth. 尽力做成某事(强调过程，不一定做成) fail to do sth. 没有做成某事运用：用manage, try, fail的适当方式填空。(1) They _

13、 in vain to keep prices from rising. (2) In spite of these insults, she _ not to get angry. (3)Words _ to convey my meaning. tried managed fail 4. although conj. 虽然；虽然用法：引导退让状语从句，常可用though交换，不可和but或however连用， 多置于句子开头。拓展： although/though与despite/in spite of都有“虽然；虽然之意，但它们词性不同：前者是连词，后者是介词。英语中还有很多类似词汇。试

14、一试补全下表。中文意思介词连词虽然；尽管in spite of/despitethough/although随着 as像 as在期间during 因为because of 除了 except that要不是but for 以免,万一in case of 根据 according as担心for fear of 一就on with like while/as except because but that in case according to for fear that as soon as 运用：请根据句法功能和中文提示，在横线处填上适当的词。I went shopping _ the r

15、ain.= I went shopping_ it rained.(虽然)(2) _ the development of science and technology， the society is changing rapidly.= _ science and technology develop， the society is changing rapidly. (随着)(3) Thank you for keeping me company _ my two-week stay in the States.= Thank you for keeping me company _ I

16、stayed in the States for two weeks. (在期间)(4) We won the game _ his participation.= We won the game _ he participated in it. (由于)in spite of/despite thoughWithAsduring while because of because (5) Everyone contributes _ he is able. = Everyone contributes _ his ability. (根据)(6) _ the note you left, I

17、would have forgotten to close the door.= _ you had left the note, I would have forgotten to close the door. (要不是)(7) _ emergency, break the glass and press the button. (万一)(8) I dont know exactly where he lives, _ its somewhere out in the wilds. (除了)(9) He goes home early everyday _ his wife would b

18、e angry. (担忧)(10) _ arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water. (一就)according as according to But for But that In case of except that for fear that On 5. disappoint vt. 使绝望 拓展：disappointing adj. 令人绝望的 disappointed adj. 绝望的 disappointment n. 绝望搭配：翻译下面搭配。(1)be deeply disappointed _(2)adis

19、appointingresult_(3)bedisappointedat/about /in/with_(4)be disappointed to hear_(5)be disappointed that- clause _(6)to ones disappointment _深感绝望 令人绝望的结果 对绝望因听到 而感到绝望对某事感到绝望 让某人绝望的是 (7)in great disappointment _(8)be a disappointment to sb. _(9)get over ones disappointment _运用：用disappoint的适当方式填空。 (1)To

20、m was very _ at the _ result.(2) But Henry proved a _.(3) President James A. Garfield was shot by a _ office seeker on July2, 1881.(4)Myparentswillbe_withmeifIfailtogetthemasterdegree.非常绝望地(对某人来说)是个绝望 抑制绝望心情 disappointed disappointing disappointment disappointed disappointed 6. perform vi. & vt. 扮演，

21、演奏；执行，履行拓展：performance n.扮演，演奏，表现 performer n. 扮演者搭配：翻译或补全下面搭配。(1)perform ones duty _(2) perform a task _(3) perform an experiment _(4) perform perfectly_ the piano/flute 完美地演奏钢琴/笛子(5) _ in a play在剧中扮演一个角色 (6) delay a performance _(7) _ a performance 扮演 履行某人的职责 执行一个义务 操作一个实验 on perform a part 耽搁一个上演

22、 put on/give (8) acrobatic performance _(9) a symphony performance _(10) a band performance _(11)a farewell performance _(12) a grand performance _(13)a wonderful performance _(14) a professional performer _(15) a street performer _运用：用perform的适当方式完成以下句子。(1) They set out to _ the operation. (2) The

23、actor gave a superb _. (3)The _ received only pitying looks from his audience.杂技扮演一个交响乐(团)上演乐队扮演一个告别上演一个浩大上演一个精彩上演一个专业扮演者一个街头扮演者perform performance performer 7. permit vt. 允许，答应拓展：permission n.答应搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。(1) permit _ 允许某人做某事(2) permit _ 允许做某事(3) permit _ 允许某人进入/经过(4) ask for _ 恳求答应(5) give

24、sb. _ to do sth. 允许某人做某事(6) _ permission from the authorities 得到当局的答应(7) _permission of the government 经过政府的答应(8) _ ones permission 在某人的答应下联想: 像permit一样，用不定式to do sth.作宾语补足语和用doing sth. 作宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思：sb. to do sthdoing sth.sb. in/through permission permissionget/obtainbywith(1) forbid _(2) a

25、dvise _(3) encourage _(4) allow _(5)recommend _运用：用所给动词的适当方式填空。(1) You are not permitted _ (smoke) here. (2) I advise you not _(drink) too much. (3) We forbid _(shout) loudly in the office. (4) The teacher encouraged me _( study) abroad. (5) He recommends _(take) public transportation. (6) They dont

26、 allow _(park) here. 制止建议鼓励允许引荐to smoke to drink shouting to study taking parking 8. award n. 奖品，奖励 vt. 发给奖品奖金搭配 win/ gain/ receive an award for sth. 因某事获奖award sb. a prize=award a prize to sb. 给某人颁奖She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。Mary received an award for her

27、song.玛丽的歌曲得奖了。运用：用award翻译以下句子。他们授予他一等奖。(两种译法)They awarded him the first prize./ the first prize to him. 9. impress vt. 使铭刻，给(某人)极深的印象，使打动拓展：impression n.印象，觉得 impressive adj. 给人印象深化的搭配：sb. be impressed by/with sth 某物给某人深化印象 make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象了解：了解并孰读以下句，首先请说出其汉语意思。(1)Your compa

28、ny impressed upon me deeply.(2)I was very impressed by his story. (3)The performance made a strong impression on the audience. 他的公司给我留下很深化的印象。 他的故事深深打动了我。 这扮演给观众留下了深化的印象。10. popular adj.受欢迎的；通俗的，群众化的，流行的(只作定语)搭配：be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎The reporter is popular with his audience. 这个报告者很受听众的欢迎。 Joggin

29、g is a popular form of exercise. 慢跑是一种非常普及的体育运动。运用：翻译以下句子。(1)这本书很受年轻人的欢迎。This book_.(2)许多年轻人喜欢流行歌曲。Many young people love_.is popular with the young/young people popular songs 1. come out vi.(被)出版，(被)发行，(被)印刷；出来；长出；发芽，开花；结果是，结局是用法: come out是不及物动词，表示“出版、发行等意思时，主语是“报刊、书籍、文章、花草、音讯等，没有被动语态。其实，一切come为主要动

30、词的构造都不可以运用被动构造。以下词组也常受中文影响而被误用。请根据中文意思补全下面词组。(1) come into _ 构成(2) comeinto_开场生效，开场实行(3) comeinto_ 付诸行动，付诸实际(4) comeinto_ 开场被运用(5) come into_生效，实施(6) cometoones_忽然想起(7) cometoan_告终，终了；结束(8) come_实现，到达(8) come_发生 重要词组being effect operation/practiceuse force mindend true about 拓展: 翻译下面以come为中心词的短语：(1)

31、 cometo_(2) cometothepoint_(3) cometotermswith_(4) cometolife_(5) cometoonessenses_(6) whenitcomesto_(7) comeup_(8) comeupwith _(9) comeacross_(10)comeat_ _(11) comefor_ _(12)comeon_(13) comealive_总计，到达；清醒说到要点，扼要地说达成协议；妥协，退让清醒过来；复活 恢复理性；醒悟过来 一谈到；就而论 走近；(从土中)长出 追上，赶上；提出, 想出(越过而)来到；偶尔遇到 袭击；到达；得到 来接(人)

32、；来取(物)请，来吧，快点，降临；出场，上演活泼起来；觉悟起来 运用：矫正句子中的错误。(1)When will the dictionary be come out?(2) My optimistic predictions were come true.翻译下面的句子。(3)他的书上个月出版了。_(4) 就电脑而论，我几乎一窍不通。_.删除be were come 改为came His book came out last month.When it comes to computers, Im hopelessly lost/I know nothing.2. be/ get used

33、to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事用法: be/ get used to (doing) sth.，用be表示形状，用get表示动作，因此用get时，不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。联想: 请翻译与use有关的搭配：(1)be used to do sth. _(2)be used for sth. _(3)be used as _(4)used to do sth. _(5)make full/good use of _(6)It is no use doing sth. _(7) of great use _被用来做被用于 被用作 过去)常做(如今不再) 充分/很好利用 做某事

34、没用。 很有用(=very useful)运用：用含use的短语填空。(1) He came from the north, so he _ such hot weather.(2) The farmers in China _ live a poor life, but now most of them live a happy life.(3) A tape-recorder can _ record your voice.(4) Shells were once _ money.(5) Life is not so easy as it _ be.(6) We should _ this

35、 opportunity.(7) A dictionary is _ to students learning a foreign language.(8) It is _ complaining now. You should consider what to do next.were used toused tobe used toused as used to make good use of of great use no use3. in other words 换句话说，也就是说联想: 请根据翻译word有关的词组。(1) in a word _(2) in words _(3)

36、in your own words _(4) in plain words _(5) word for word _(6) have words with sb. _(7) have a word with sb. _(8) keep ones word _(9) break ones word _简言之，总之用言语 用他本人的话 坦率地(说); 明白地(说)逐字地 与争吵 和谈一两句话, 和谈谈守信誉, 履行诺言食言, 失信 (10)by word of mouth _(11) take back /eat/ swallow ones words _(12) Word comes that

37、(同位语从句) _ 运用：请选用上面的词组完成以下句子。She didnt go to work any more. _, she lost her job.(2) _, what we did is far from satisfactory.(3) _ a terrible earthquake hit Sichuan, causing great loss of human life and property. 口头地(被迫)收回前言, 成认说错有音讯说；据悉 In other words In a word Word comes that 4. be dressed in 穿着辨析:

38、be dressed in, wear, have on, be in，dress和put on 总的说来，这些词组都有“穿的意思，但前面四个都只能表示形状，而dress与put on只能表示动作，不可以与一段时间连用。 be dressed in, wear, have on, be in都可以接“衣物，而be dressed in和be in还可以接某种颜色。 wear还有“蓄留着(发、须)；带着(笑容，表情)；佩戴(首饰，徽章，佩剑等)之意，而be dressed in, have on, be in那么不可用于这些情况。 be dressed in, have on, be in普通不

39、能用进展时。 dress的宾语普通是sb.。运用：用wear, have on, be dress in, dress, be in和put on填空。(1) She _ dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.(2) School boys and girls mustnt _ necklaces.(3) When I went in, I saw her _ herself before the mirror. (4) The boy _ blue is my brother.put on wear dressing dr

40、essed in/ in 5. such as 诸如辨析: such as, for example & namelysuchas普通列举同类人或事物中的几个例子，相当于like, 插在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，such as后面不可有逗号。forexample 普通只举同类人或物中的“一部分为例，作插入语，可位于句中或句末，其前后通常有标点与整句隔开。namely意为“即，也就是说，表示全部列举。运用： 用such as, for example 或namely填空。(1) You shouldnt eat too much junk food, _, potato chips.(2)

41、You shouldnt eat too much junk food, _potato chips.(3) I have many hobbies _ reading, dancing and singing.(4) A lot of people here, _, John, would rather have coffee. (5) There are three colours in the British flag, _ red, white and blue. (6)What will you do if you meet a wild animal, a lion, _? for

42、 example such as such asfor example namelyfor example6. so / such that 如此以致于用法: so + adj. / ad. + that so +adj. + a / an + 单数名词+ that so +many/few + 复数名词+ that so +much/little(“少的，不时“小的)+ 不可数名词+ that such + a / an (+ adj.) + 单数名词+ that such(+ adj.) + 复数或不可数名词+ that 运用：用so或such填空。(1) The wind was _st

43、rong that we could hardly move forward .(2) It was _a hot day that even the crops withered. = It was_ hot a day that even the crop withered .(3) He had _many things to do that he was busy all day long .(4) He had _little education that he was unfit for this job.(5) _little boys ate_ little food that

44、 it lasted nearly a week.sosuch sososoSuch so7. back and forth往返，来回, 前前后后联想: 英语当中两个相对的词用and衔接构成成对的英语短语，位置也是相对固定的，能够与汉语的陈列顺序相反。请翻译类似的短语。(1) up and down _(2) ups and downs_(3) to and fro _(4) far and near_(5) dos and donts_(6) sooner or later_(7) young and old _上下；往返；来回盛衰 来来回回远近(四处,四面八方) 本卷须知 迟早 老老少少

45、(8) day and night _ (9) profit and loss_(10) right and wrong_(11) pros and cons_(12) come and go _(13) fire and water_(14) heat and cold_(15) friend and foe_运用：翻译句子。这头狮子在笼子里来回地走来走去。_. 日日夜夜盈亏 正误；是非 正反来去 水火 冷热 朋友和敌人 The lion keeps pacing back and forth in its cage.8. at times 有时，不时提示：表示“有时，不时之意的词和短语还有

46、:sometimes; from time to time拓展: 试一试默写或翻译含有time的搭配：(1) _ 准时(2) _不断,一直 (3) _每次，一次 (4) _曾经；一度 (5) _同时；然而，不过 (6) _不及时，晚点 (7) _过时，跟不上时代 (8) _提早(9) _在业余时间 on timeall the timeat a timeat one timeat the same time behind timebehind the timesahead of timein ones spare time(10) in a short time_(11) in time_ (

47、12) for a time _(13) for the time being _(14) in no time _(15)time and time again_(16)many a time_(17) keep good time_ (18) _消磨时间 (19) _过得很好；玩得高兴(20) _从容；渐渐来 运用：翻译句子。(1) 他有时顾虑太多。_.(2) 每个人不时都会犯错误。_. 不久，短时间内 及时；迟早 暂且，有段时间暂时，目前 立刻， 马上 多次，不断地时常，多次走得准，准时来 kill time have a good time take ones time You wor

48、ry too much at times. Everyone may make mistakes at times.9. go for 被所吸引，喜欢(like or be attracted by), 争取获得(try to obtain or win)He doesnt go much for modern art. 他不怎样喜欢现代艺术。It sounds a great idea. Go for it. 这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧。运用：用该短语完成以下句子。(1)他们喜欢钓鱼吗？Do you_?(2)他正在求职。He is _.go for fishing going fo

49、r a job 10. in some ways 就某些方面而言，在某种程度上The changes are an improvement in some ways. 这些变化从某种意义上说是一种提高。Shes honest in some ways. 她在某些方面是老实的。运用：翻译：正如他看见的，在一些方面我们看起来很像。we looked alike._As you can see, in some ways1. He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他经常

50、被叫去练习弹钢琴以致于有时他想到放弃。构造分析: 这是一个复合句，由sothat引导一个结果状语从句。常用的词语有：be made to do sth. ，at times，think about和give up。学以致用：用sothat和give up翻译下面句子。物理这么难，以致我想要放弃它。_Physics is so difficult that I want to give it up.高级句型2. One of the most famous ballets is called “Swan Lake; another famous Russian ballet is called

51、“Sleeping Beauty. 最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一叫“天鹅湖， 另一个俄罗斯舞剧叫“睡美人。构造分析: 这是并列构造的句型， 由oneanother对称构造引导，其复数方式那么用someothers。 学以致用：用oneanother翻译句子。一个人喜欢在海滨度假,而另一个人却喜欢在山里度假_One person may like to spend his vacation at the seashore, while another may prefer the mountains. 3. Radio, television and the Internet have made it

52、easier for sounds to travel across cultures and styles have become more and more mixed. 广播，电视和网络曾经使得音乐声音更容易在不同文化间传播，并且风格变得更加交融。 构造分析: 这是一个并列句, 由and引导。第一个分句中用了make it+adj+for sb to do构造，it是方式宾语，for sb to do是真正的宾语。 学以致用：用make it+adj+for sb to do构造翻译句子。地震之后不久，恶劣天气使得政府无法在汶川降落飞机和直升机，并且先前的山体滑坡把一切的公路都堵死了。_

53、Shortly after the earthquake, the bad weather made it impossible for the government to land planes or helicopters in Wenchuan and all the roads there were blocked by previous landslides.I dont want to _(使绝望) my fans.His speech won the applause of the _(观众).Im making every effort to _(使印象深化) my new b

54、oss.My greatest _(财富) is my family.He always masks his real _(身份).You ask how deep my love is to you; the moon _(代表) my heart.There are around 8000 daily newspapers _(全世界).He felt _(担任) for her death.I can play on several Chinese musical _(仪器).10A dictionary explains words and an _(百科全书) explains fa

55、cts.单元根底过关根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当方式填空。一、单词拼写disappoint audience impress treasure identity represents worldwide responsible instruments encyclopedia 1. The medicine sometimes has an unpleasant side _, which may _ your health. (affect effect)2. It is _ whether a _ power station will be built here. (unclear n

56、uclear)3. I have to say Im rather _ about your situation because its illegal to read peoples private letters without _ . (permission pessimistic)4. In fact, when peoples minds are clouded by _ or hatred, no _ can reach them.(anger angel)二、词形区分选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。 effect affect unclear nuclear pessimistic

57、 permission anger angel 5. The clumsy _ put on a _.(clown crown)6. It is a _ for children to wear special _ with the mask during Halloween.(costume custom)7. Courtesy is by no means a _ , but a _ of thoughtfulness and sensitivity .(mask mark)8. I decided to _ the job, and settle down in a _ town to

58、start _ a new business.(quit quite quiet) clown crown custom costume mask mark quit quiet quite 1. He added color to my _(perform). 2. My secretary is a rare _(talent) person. 3. He has become colorless because of _(angry)4. She is alert to every sound and _(move). 5. Loneliness in a gloomy raining

59、day may be _(bear) to him. 6. Our _(react) to a joke is to laugh. 7. A brave heart is a _(power) weapon. 9. He combines _(create) imagination and true scholarship. 10. I find it _(extreme) fascinating . 三、词类转换用所给词的适当方式填空。performance talented anger movement unbearable reaction powerful creative extre

60、mely in other words play a part combine with react to in some ways come out get used to because of back and forth according to 1. _ our records, the books you have borrowed should now be returned to the library. 2. He has _ taking exercise in the morning. 3. Theory must be _ practice, which has prov