人称代词及物主代词讲解及专项练习

1、人称代词与物主代词讲解与专项练习一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词后面。Giveittome.Letsgo(lets=letus)、物主代词数单数复数人称第一第二第三第一第二第三类别人称人称人称人称人称人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritso

2、uryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他她、它们的形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs那么相单于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。如:Isthisyourbook?No,itisnitshers(herbook)Jim$Toms,Marias代词练习用所给代词的正确形式填空。Theseare(he)brothers.Thatis(she)sister.

3、Lilyis(Lucy)sister.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.Now(herparent)areinAmerica.Those(child)are(I)fathersstudents.Doyouknow(it)name?8.MikeandTom(be)friends.Thanksforhelping(I).(Ann安)mothers(we)teacher.人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的人称代词填空：ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.(its)Iownabl

4、uebike.Theredoneisnt.(I)Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.(them)Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt?(them)LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brotherliveswithandhelpswithlessons.(she)Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEngliush.(his)Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?(she)Whatstheweatherliketoday

5、?iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateallsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMaryif是否shewilllendhim.(she)JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafighN架).Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofareingtoseeus.(they)WearegoingtoParistostaywitha

6、Frenchfriendof.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput(theythem,their,theirs)away.(We,Us,Our,Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike(sheher,hers).(I,Me,My,Mine)cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelprri6(Imy,mine)?,Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp(hem,his)?,Theseare(hehi

7、m,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare(Jme,mine).Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp(ws,our,ours)?,B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词Thisisntknife.isgreen.(she)TheseareyourbooksKate.Putinthedesk,please.(they)mustlookafterthings.(you)WeiFang,isthatruler?Yeits.(you)Theywantafootball.Givethegreenoneplease.(they)ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto.(

8、he)Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No,isverynew.(he)Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry.(it)DontworryLet(I)help.(you)isaboynameisMike.Mikesfriendslikeverymuch.(he)Mysisterisinroom.isateacher.(she)Janeisalittlegirl.motherisanurse.(she)Weareinclassroom.classroomisbig.(we)Myfatherandmotherareteachers.arebusy(them)Youa

9、reapupil.Isbrotherapupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空1Aretheseyoupencils?Yes,theyareour.2Whoseisthispencil?ItsI.3Ilovetheyverymuch.4SheisIclassmate.5MissLioftenlooksaftershebrother.6一Arethesetheybags?No,theyarenttheir.Theyarewe.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.JohnandIareinthe

10、sameschool.gotoschooltogether.Everybodylikesthatsport,do?Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.Hersistermakesallowndresses.Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.MayIusebike?isbroken.六、选择填空Whossingingoverthere?is-Sandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.ThiswillspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,you

11、andIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou TOC o 1-5 h z Myuncleboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.IHeresapostcardforyou,JimOh,is-frommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsLittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto.A.heB.hisC.herD.himIssheyouraunt?Yes,.A.shesB.herisC.sheisD.heisArec

12、oatsyours?Yes,theyare.A.theyB.theseC.thisD.thereIsthatuncle?No,itisntA.heB.sheC.herD.hers七、用适当的人称代词填空：ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.(its)Whatdayistoday?isThursday.(its)Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt.(I)Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.(them)Thefishermenc

13、aughtalotoffish,didn(therm)t?LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brotherliveswithandhelpswithlessons.(she)Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEngliush.(his)Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?(she)Whatstheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iate吃allsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(y

14、ou)Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMaryif是否shewilllendhim.(she)JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafight-(架).Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof(he)Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofareingtoseeus.(they)WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.(we)三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号选择正确的代词填空Yourfootballclothesareonthedes

15、k.Pleaseput(theythem,their,theirs)away.(We,Us,Our,Ours)EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike(sheher,hers).(I,Me,My,Mine)cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(Imy,mine)?Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp(hem,his)?,Theseare(hehim,his)planes.Thewhiteonesare(Jme,mine).Wecantfindoukes.Canyouhelp(weus,our,ours)?B.填

16、入正确的人称代词和物主代词Thisisntknife.isgreen.(she)TheseareyourbooksKate.Putinthedesk,please.(they)mustlookafterthings.(you)WeiFang,isthatruler?Yeits.(you)Theywantafootball.Givethegreenoneplease.(they)ItsLinTaosbag.Giveitto.(he)Isthispencil-boxLiLeis?No,isverynew.(he)Thisboxistooheavy.Icantcarry.(it)DontworryL

17、et(I)help.(you)isaboynameisMike.Mikesfriendslikeverymuch.(he)Mysisterisinroom.isateacher.(she)Janeisalittlegirl.motherisanurse.(she)Weareinclassroom.classroomisbig.(we)Myfatherandmotherareteachers.arebusy(them)Youareapupil.Isbrotherapupil,too?(you)四、用括号中的适当形式填空1Aretheseyoupencils?Yes,theyareour.2Who

18、seisthispencil?It，sI.3Ilovetheyverymuch.4SheisIclassmate.5MissLioftenlooksaftershebrother.6一Arethesetheybags?No,theyarent_ei门.Theyarewe.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：Maryworksinabookstore.likesworkverymuch.JohnandIareinthesameschool.gotoschooltogether.Everybodylikesthatsport,do?Sheisafriendof.Wegottoknoweac

19、hothertwoyearsago.Hersistermakesallowndresses.Ihavemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.MayIusebike?isbroken.六、选择填空Whossingingoverthere?is-Sandyssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.ThiswillspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyouBetweenyouand,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.

20、heD.his TOC o 1-5 h z Myuncleboughtanewbikefor.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I6.Heresapostcardforyou,JimOh,is-frommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.itsLittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto.A.heB.hisC.herD.himWillanyonegoonatripwithhim?Not.A.IB.meC.mineD.heAmongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogw

21、asgivenby.A.heB.hisC.himD.hes一、写出以下人称代词的复数形式及宾格形式：you-she-it-he-二、填空：I.Let(I)help(you).Let(we)go.(I)arestudents.cantfind(they).Give(he)thebook.三、选择.areinthesameclass.A.HerandmeB.SheandlC.MeandherD.landshe.Hereisaseatfor.A.bothusB.usbothC.bothofusD.BandC.-Doyouliketheseputers?-No,Idontlike.A.allthemB

22、.themallC.everyongD.any.Tomfoundinterestingtoclinmbhills.A.itB.itisC.thatD.this.Ourtercherthinkareright.A.oursB.ourselverC.WeD.us.havebeeninvetedtotheParty.A.HE,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI四、用括号中的适当形式填空：1Aretheseyoupencils?Yes,theyareour.2Whoseisthispencil?It，sI3Ilovetheyverymuch.4She

23、isIclassmate.五、代词练习：A.写出各个代词的对应项。I-my-myselfYou一yours TOC o 1-5 h z himherselfitusyours一一their TOC o 1-5 h z B.用代词的适当形式填空。MissGaoteachesEnglishatschool,andIteachathome.Ineedanewschoolbag,soIwouldbuyonefor.Thisisnotmycoat.isnewerthanthisone.Maybeis.(she)Herearesomecookies.Help.(you)Jimheldapartylastn

24、ight.Allfriendscameandenjoyed.Lucyfelloffbike.hurtbadly.Thegirlistooyoung.cantdress,somotherdresseseverymorning.Whocooksforwhenmotherisout?Nobody.cook(s).Bobsgrandpahurt.parentstooktothehospital.TheyleftBobby,sohadtolookafterThisisnotbike.isbroken.Nobodycanhelptomendit,somustmenditallby.六、英语代词语法练习：E

25、xercise31.Isthisdictionary?a.youb.yoursc.yourd.herstisHappy.a.Itsb.Itc.Itsd.His.whatcolorisyourcat?Isitawhite?a.catsb.thatc.oned.it.pleasegivethekeyto.a.hisb.hec.himd.mine.houseisyours?a.whoseb.wherec.Howd.which.-whoseroomisthat?-itsa.mybrothersb.themc.ofmybrotherd.theirsvebeenexpectinglettersthewho

26、lemorning,buttherearentforme.a.some,oneb.many,afewc.some,anyd.afew,none.Youarehungry?Whydorftyouhavebread?a.littleb.anyc.somed.few.Bobandhisbrotherwentonholidaywithanephewof.a.theirsb.theirc.hisd.him10.Ourchildrencantakecareofnow.a.theirb.themselfc.themselvesd.them.isthatbike?IsitToms?a.whichb.whose

27、c.whosd.whata.herandmeb.sheandmec.sheandId.Iandshe.Myparentslovebetterthan.a.mybrotherandmysister,Ib.mybrotherandmysister;s,mec.mybrotherandmysister,mined.mybrotherandmysister,me131.Dontyouthinkthethieftobe?a.himb.hisc.mand.he七、用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?MsDingteaches(we)maths.Bobl

28、oves(he)motherverymuch.Dotheyknow(they)newteacher?(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.Ihavealovelycat,(it)nameisCarl.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike(he).TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisis(he)bike.Shedoesintlike(she)newdressatall.Whobought买)itfor(she)?Whoisthemanoverthere?is(we)headmaster.Isthisredcoatyours?No

29、,isyellow.八、根据提示填空。Whereare我的shoes?2.Arethose你的shoes?3.他looksupat她.4.Couldyoueandplaywith我?5.Icanhelp他with他的English.6.Doyoulike她?.我们的teacherasks我们tostudyhard.Whydoyoumake他们sittherequiet?9.谁的caristhis?Its她的.10.Thiscarisforyou,itsnow.九、改错，判断以下句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。1.Ilikehe.2.Thischeeseisyour.3.Wecallthe

30、ylions.4.Thosetoyplanesaremy.5.Canmehelpyou?6.Whatisherdoing?7.Sheisreadingabookforthey.8.Itisnther,itsmine.十、请将以下单词分类，并写出汉语意思。Ityoursusherhismehersitthemmineyouourhimoursheryoumyyourhistheirtheirsits主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词Ime我my我的mineYou你you你your你的yoursHehim他his他的hisSheher她her她的hersItit它its它的itsWeus我们o

31、ur我们的oursYou你们you你们your你们的yoursTheythem她(他，它)们their她(他，它)们的theirs十一、用所给词的适当形式填空。Shall_we_(we)gotothezoobybusorbybike?MsDingteachesus(we)maths.Bobloveshis(he)motherverymuch.Dotheyknowtheir(they)newteacher?Our(we)newmodelplanecanflyveryhigh.Ihavealovelycat,its(it)nameisCarl.Jimisaverygoodboy.Wealllike

32、him(he).TheboyunderthetreeisHenry.Thisishis(he)bike.Shedoesintlikeher(she)newdressatall.Whobought买)itforher(she)?Whoisthemanoverthere?Heisour(we)headmaster.Isthisredcoatyours?No,mineisyellow.十二、练习：Thisisnotdesk.Mydeskisoverthere.一Canyouspellname,Harry?Sorry.TomandJackarebrothers.Thisisroom.Weareinth

33、esameclass.classroomisverynice.MrsGreenismyteacher.Imstudent.ThatisMimi.Tomisintheroom.Thisispencil-box.SamandPeter,lookathands.Theyaresodirty.一Mike,isthispicture?Yes,itis.一Canweputcoatshere?Yes,youcan.Mum,theyareclassmatesRoseandbrotherDavid.Jack,wherearesocks?答案：1.my2.your3.their4.Our5.her6.Its7.h

34、is8.your9.your10.our11.my,her12.your根据提示填空1.Whereare我的myshoes?2.Arethose你的yourshoes?3.他Helooksupat她her.4.Couldyoueandplaywith我me?5.Icanhelp他himwith他的hisEnglish.6.Doyoulike她her?.我们的Ourteacherasks我们ustostudyhard.Whydoyoumake他彳门themsittherequiet?9.谁的Whosecaristhis?Ifs她的hers.10.Thiscarisforyou,ifsyoursn

35、ow.改错.判断以下句子中的代词是否有错误，如果有请改正。Ilikehim.2.Thischeeseisyours.3.Wecallthemlions.4.Thosetoyplanesaremine.5.CanIhelpyou?6.Whatisshedoing?7.Sheisreadingabookforthem.8.Itisnthers,itsmine.十三、用括号中的适当形式填空1Aretheseyoupencils?Yes,theyareour.2Whoseisthispencil?It，sI3Ilovetheyverymuch.4SheisIclassmate.5MissLioften

36、looksaftershebrother.6一Arethesetheybags?一No,theyarenttheir.Theyarewe.参考答案：1.yourours2.mine3.them4.my5.her6.their,theirs,ours十四、英语代词练习()1.Whichoftextbooksisyours?A.thisB.thatC.these()2.ismine.ishers.A.ItB.ThisC.ThoseD.That()3.TheareaofShanghaiislargerthanofSuzhou.A.thisB.thoseC.that()4.Thebicyclesmad

37、einTianjinaremuchbetterthanmadeinBeijing.A.thatB.theseC.those()5.willspendthesummervacationinQingdao.A.He,youandIB.You,heandIC.I,youandhe()6.Whoissingingthere?isLiMingssister.A.SheB.ThisC.It()7.Sheisanoldclassmateof.A.meB.myC.mine()8.Takecareof.A.myselfB.youC.yourself()9.MybrotherknowsjustveryEnglis

38、h.A.fewB.alittleC.little()10.Theweatherisverywet,becausetherehadbeenrainthissummer.A.manyB.muchC.afew()11.Theradioisalmostthesameas.A.ShesB.herC.hers()12.HowEnglishphrasesdoyouthinkyouhavelearnedthisterm?A.muchB.manyC.any()13.Dr.BethuneworkeddevotedlyfortheChineserevolution,butheneverthoughtof.A.his

39、B.hisownC.himself()14.Themunemembersbuiltthebigdam.A.themB.themselvesC.theirs()15.Practiceinislearning.A.himselfB.itselfC.herself()16.TheYugoslavpeopledeeplymournedgreatleaderTito.A.theirsB.theyC.their()17.OneshoulddobitonthenewLongMarch.A.oneselfB.onesC.ones()18.taskwillbepletedsoon.A.OursB.Ourselv

40、esC.Our()19.Youhadbetteraskthemotheraboutgooddeeds.A.hersB.herC.oneselfD.herself()20.Weshouldbestrictwithinstudy.A.myselfB.ourownC.ourselves()21.Duringtheexaminationnooneisallowedtoaskquestions.A.someB.anyC.eachD.all()22.Howdidthecoatcostyou?A.manyB.muchC.moneyD.muchyuan()23.Iboughtaniceskirtfor.A.s

41、heB.herC.herself()24.Mr.Zhangpraisedforprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.his()25.Doyouneedcoffee?A.someB.anyC.many()26.Willyouhavesweets?A.anyB.someC.much()27.ofuswanttogoswimminginacoldday.A.noB.noneC.soD.such()28.Somelikephysics,likechemistry.A.theotherB.othersC.theothers()29.Therearefourdictionarieson

42、thebookshelf.OneisFrench,areEnglish.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothers()30.Thechildrendontlikethisstory.Pleasetellthem.A.theotherB.anotherC.theothers()31.Myparentsarecadres.A.allB.bothC.either()32.Thesecupsareours.Thoseare.A.othersB.othersC.others()33.TheBeijingLibraryislargerthanlibraryinChina.A.anyB.anyotherC.theother()34.ChinaislargerthancountryinEurope.A.anyB.anyotherC.all()35.Doyouhaveanybooksonatomicphysics?Yes,Ihave.A.afewB.fewC.alittle十六、选择填空1、Thesearepensandarepencils.(that,this,those)2、Tomwassickyesterday.iswhyhemissedschool.(ThatThose,These)3、WhichofshirtsareToms(T