中考英语《非谓语动词》复习课件（共29张PPT）

1、解码非谓语动词12021/4/26非谓语动词*在句子不作谓语成分的动词叫做非谓语动词概念：动词不定式非谓语动词V-ing 形式(doing)过去分词(done)to dodoChallenge 1: Speaking列举接to do 作宾语的动词：hope to do sth. .wish / want /would like / like / decide / plan / help / agree / learn / used to / cant wait .+ to do sth. 列举接to do 作宾补的动词：want sb. to do sth. ask / tell / want

2、 / invite / encourage advise / allow / help / expect . + sb. to do sth. 42021/4/26Challenge 2: Answer Listen to the questions. If you get the answers, clap my hand as quickly as you can. Then you can get a chance to answer the questions.52021/4/26would like sb. (not) to do sth.1.feel 2. hear, listen

3、 to3.let, make , have4.look at, see, watch, notice1）want sb. (not)to do sth. =2）help sb. do sth. & help sb. to do sth.哪个对？3）“一感，二听 ，三让 ，四看”是.？4)“一感，二听 ，三让 ，四看”后是否带to?省略to都对5) She was heard sing last night. 表达正确吗？She was heard to sing last night.+ 不定式我感觉刚才有人进来了.I felt someone enter the meeting room j

4、ust now. She made me _(feel ) scared. feel =I was made _(feel ) scared by her. to feel感官动词和使役动词后的不定式在主动语态中省略to，在被动语态中必须加上to。最好还是（不）做 请您做？为什么不做? 宁愿做而不愿. had better （ not） do. Would you please do. would rather do.than do prefer to do .rather than do.省略to的固定情况Why not /Why dont you do sth123456我发现用英语交谈很

5、困难。I found _difficult _.it to talk in English 在find , feel ,think 后跟不定式作宾语时，常用it 代替，而把真正的宾语放在句末。1分9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。2022/7/222022/7/22Friday, July 22, 202210、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/2022 9:59:51 PM11、人总是珍惜为得到。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/22Jul-2222-Jul-2212、人乱于心，不宽余请。2022/7/2220

6、22/7/222022/7/22Friday, July 22, 202213、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/202214、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。22 七月 20222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/2215、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。七月 222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/7/222022/7/2222 July 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/7/222022/

7、7/222022/7/222022/7/22不定式作主语常用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将真正的主语放在句子后面。To learn a foreign language is not easy for me.= _not easy for me _ _a foreign languageIt _me one hour _ _English every day.I spend one hour reading English every day.to learn takesto read2分Its 9、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。2022/7/222022/7/22Friday, Ju

8、ly 22, 202210、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/2022 9:59:51 PM11、人总是珍惜为得到。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/22Jul-2222-Jul-2212、人乱于心，不宽余请。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/22Friday, July 22, 202213、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/202214、抱最大的希望，作最大的努力。22 七月 20222022/7/222022/7/222

9、022/7/2215、一个人炫耀什么，说明他内心缺少什么。七月 222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/227/22/202216、业余生活要有意义，不要越轨。2022/7/222022/7/2222 July 202217、一个人即使已登上顶峰，也仍要自强不息。2022/7/222022/7/222022/7/222022/7/22He isnt old _ _ _ _school.He is _young _ go to school.enough to go to 1.He is so young that he cant go to school.totoo5分“疑问词w

10、hat / which / where/when /who/ how +不定式”结构可以和宾语从句转换。what to do They are thinking of what they should do next.They are thinking of _ _ _ next.不定式常用在be动词和seem 等系动词之后，构成系表结构。1.He seems _ happy. A. be B. is C. to be D. become4分不定式作定语要放在它所修饰的名词、代词或不定代词something, nothing.后面。2. Im hungry. Please get me som

11、ething _A. eat B. to eat C. eatingD. for eating3. I havent got a house _A. to live B. live inC. for livingD. to live in152021/4/261.To read Chinese is necessary for you. =_ _necessary_ _ 同义句：= _ _very kind _ _2.You are very kind to give me some help.to read Chinese.to give me some help（for 引出动作发出者）I

12、t is + adj + for sb to do sthIt is + adj + of sb to do sth（of 侧重对人的品格、特征、性格的描述）for you It is It is of you 3分一、朗读（共3分）1) Eating too much is bad for your health.2) What about going shopping？3) Do you mind lending the interesting book to me?302928272625242322212019181716* 动名词由动词原形+ -ing构成，* 动名词既有动词和名词的

13、性质。动名词作主语谓语用第三人称单数介词 + V-ing动词 + V-ingChallenge 3: Reading172021/4/26常见接V-ing的动词有:动词词组:finish,enjoy, practice, mind, keep, go, consider.have fun doing sth. make a living doing.spenddoing.be busy doing. feel like doing.keep sb doing.高兴做某事.以做.为生花时间做.忙于做. 想做.使某人一直做.1. They are busy_ about the Internet.

14、 A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned 2. Its very hot in this room. Why dont you_your coat? A. put on B. put away C. take off D. get on3. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. A. failed B. failing C. tried D. trying 4.Its too dark and I cant see it clearly.Would you mind _ the

15、 light? No problem. A. to turn on B. turning on C. to turn off D. turning off5.We couldnt help _ after we heard the funny storyA. to laugh B. laughing C. laughs D. laughed此to 非彼to look forward to doing sth. （盼望） pay attention to doing sth. （注意） be used to doing sth. （习惯于） prefer doing sth to doing s

16、th.（更喜欢）202021/4/26不定式与动名词的比较哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别不大的？ like to do like doing hate to do hate doing begin to do begin doing start to do start doing Compare哪些动词后接不定式或动名词意义差别较大的？ 1.忘记做过某事（已做过）忘记去做某事（还没做）3.把某事停下来停下去做另外的事4.尝试去做某事努力去做某事2.记得做过某事(已做) 记住去做某事（未做）forget doing sthforget to do sth remember doingreme

17、mber to do stop doing sth stop to do sthtry doing sth.try to do sth.感官动词 ：see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel 可跟动词什么形式？+ do表示动作的完整性，+doing 表示动作的进行性see sb. doing see sb. do sth.hear sb. doing hear sb. do sth.watch sb. doing watch sb.do sth.notice sb. doing notice sb. do sth. 2134Practi

18、ce makes perfectChallenge 4: Practice242021/4/261.Would you like _(drink) hot drinks?2.Do you like _(drink) hot drinks?3.Do you feel like _(drink) hot drinks?to drinkdrinking / to drinkdrinking1. -There goes the bell-Its time for class. Lets stop_.A talk B to talk Ctalking Dnot talk2. On my way home

19、, I stopped _ some food. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. bought3.Dont forget _ the letter. -Ok. A. to send B. send C. sending D. being sent真题再现真题再现1. While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _ out of the water.jumped B. to jump C. jumping D. are jumping真题再现1. Youd better_ too much sugar. Yo

20、u are already overweight. A.not to eat B.to eat C.not eat D.eat2. I would rather stay at home than go shopping.I _ _ _ at home rather than _ shopping.prefer to stay go3. The boss made them work the whole night. =They _ _ _ _ the whole night.were made to work帮助我回信给Michael，鼓励他学习中文，告诉他学好中文的方法。提示：1. hav

21、e problem/trouble doing.2.had better do. 3. spend.doing .4.be used to doing.Challenge 5: WritingSummary学习非谓语动词的概念、结构、作用。动词不定式动名词(doing)to dodo把非谓语动词应用到写作。302021/4/26 Homework1.Review the words and phrases.2.Get ready for the test.3.Review the comparative and superlative adjectives(形容词比较级和最高级）312021/4/269、 人的价值，在招收诱惑的一瞬间被决定。22-7月-2222-7月-22Friday, July 22, 202210、低头要有勇气，抬头要有低气。*7/22/2022 9:59:51 PM11、人总是珍惜为得到。22-7月-22*Jul-2222-Jul-2212、人乱于心，不宽余请。*Friday, July 22, 202213、生气是拿别人做错的事来惩罚自己。22-7