2014秋高中英语（新人教版必修5）教学课件（目标分析+方案设计+自主导学）：单元归纳提升5（2014高考）

1、.立体式复习单词A根底单词1 n损害；伤害2 vt.& vi.流血3 vt.& vi.噎住；窒息4 n毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒5 n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)6 adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7 vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨8 n病症；征兆9 vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌10 vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待11 vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效12 n压力；挤压；压迫(感)13 n救护车【答案】1.injury2.bleed3.choke4.poison 5variety6.unbearable7.squeeze 8.symptom 9pour1

2、0.treat11.apply12.pressure13.ambulanceB词汇拓展14 adj.牢的；紧的 adv.牢固地；紧紧地15 n勇敢，勇气 adj.勇敢地，有勇气的16 v治疗；对待 n治疗；款待；招待17 adj.温柔的 adv.温柔地【答案】14.firm；firmly15.bravery；brave16treat；d；mildly8 stick to9 protect.from.10 make no difference【答案】1.in2.ill3.to4.from5.aid6.反复7包扎伤口8.坚持9.保护免于10.没有影响B用上面短语的适当

3、形式完成以下句子11Though his method of teaching is good，I cant my teaching.12Theres a great need for everyone to learn some knowledge of ，in case of emergencies.13He didnt come to school，because he .14My grandfather is forgetful.I have to tell him something before he remembers it.15His arm is bleeding heavi

4、ly.We must at once.【答案】11.apply it to12.first aid13.had fallen ill14.over and over again15.dress the cut.仿写式活用句型1So as you can imagine，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.【句式仿写】正如你所料，他在事故中摔断了左腿。 ，he in his left leg in the accident.2Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is

5、 stuck to the burn.【句式仿写】除非你先完成作业，否那么不要看电视。Please dont watch TV you have finished your homework.5There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.【句式仿写】毫无疑问，这事是他干的。 he did it.【答案】1.As you imagined；got broken2.unless3.I was playing compute

6、r4.It was；that5.There is no doubt that阅读理解之主旨大意题(一)标题选择题标题选择题是主旨大意题的一种，要求给文章选定一个标题，这是高考阅读理解题常考的题型之一。文章的标题要具有概括性，要能最大程度地覆盖全文，概括文章的主要内容，表达文章的主旨。标题还应具备醒目性，能够吸引读者的注意力，唤起读者对文章的阅读兴趣。(2021安徽高考B)1Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys?2The answer depends largely on cultural value

7、s as well as personal experiences.To the Egyptians，green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring，while for Muslims，it means heaven.Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures.In China，children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year.For many nations，

8、blue is a symbol of protection and religious beliefs.Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸)3Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反响)toward them.Green is said to be the most restful color.It has the ability to reduce pai

9、n and relax people both mentally and physically.People who work in green environments have been found to have fewer stomach aches.4Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲)Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant.Similarly，many co

10、mmercial websites will have a red“Buy Nowbutton because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye.5Blue is another calming color.Unlike red，blue can cause people to lose appetite.So if you want to eat less，some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.6The next time you are deciding on w

11、hat to wear or what color to decorate your room，think about the color carefully.63Which of the following would be the most proper title for the text?AColors and Human BeingsBThe Cultural Meaning of ColorCColors and Personal ExperiencesDThe Meaning and Function of Color【解析】D。主旨大意题。全文以green，red，blue等颜

12、色为例阐述了不同颜色的文化意义和作用。A“颜色与人类，题目过于宽泛；B“颜色的文化意义没有涵盖颜色的作用，文章从第三段起就主要说明颜色的作用；C“颜色和个人经历在第二段的首句提到，但是不能涵盖全文的内容。文章第一段以问句开始，以引起读者的兴趣，接着从颜色的文化意义和颜色的作用两个方面展开说明，故答案为D项。解题时关键要抓住文章的首尾段和每一段的首尾句，要注意贯穿文章始终的词语。不同体裁的文章的主题位置不同，比方从新闻报道的第一段就可以知道主题是什么。议论文多是“总分总的结构，所以首尾段是关键；说明文的解题关键在主题句；记叙文要注意六个要素，即5个W(what，who，where，when，wh

13、y)和一个H(how)。同时还要注意标题有时用的是省略形式，比方用分词作定语代替定语从句等。阅读理解之主旨大意题(二)文章和段落大意题一篇文章或一个段落都会有一个中心，而获取这一中心思想的有效方法就是确定主题句。主题句具有简洁性、概括性的特点，起统领全文的作用，文中的所有事实、细节都是为此中心效劳的。主题句的位置常在首段或结尾段。因此，在阅读中，我们要对文章的首段和结尾段及段落的主题句给予特别的关注。有的中心思想隐含在文章中，比方有的故事类文章可能没有主题句，这需要我们对字里行间的事实、细节进行分析、推断和归纳，从而概括出文章大意。(2021安徽高考D)1In Asia，there are s

14、pecial competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure(结构)，they are widely different in size and shape.Kitefighting competitions are also held，in which competitors use th

15、eir kites to attack and bring down their opponents(对手)kites or cut their strings(线)2For more than 15 years，the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kitemaking and kiteflying classes for the children on an island in Hawaii.In its kitemaking lessons，students can make kites in as little as 20 minutes！

16、Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙)Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife that seals the edges and the

17、n fastened directly onto the kite.3The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a twostring controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite and for a few minutes show

18、students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.Then the controls are given to the students.4Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest structure can work，and can give h

19、ours of fun.Go on, give it a try!7What is mainly described in the text?AA kite factory.BKiteflying lessons.CSpecial competitions.DThe kitemaking process.【解析】A。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了夏威夷岛上的一家风筝工厂在生产风筝的同时，一直坚持给孩子们提供制作风筝和放风筝的课程。文章的第一段起铺垫作用，重点是后文对风筝工厂的介绍。B项“放风筝的课程，C项“特殊的比赛，D项“风筝制作过程，都是文中的细节，不能概括全文。第二、第三、第四段都是对the

20、 Big Wind Kite Factory进行描述的。应选A。文章及段落大意题的解题关键在于确定主题句。一般说来，采用归纳法的段落，细节表述在前，归纳概括在后，主题句在段尾；采用演绎法的段落，先提出观点，后举例子，由一般到特殊，主题句出现在段首，较多出现在说明文和议论文中；假设作者采用由“特殊一般特殊的方式，主题句可能出现在段落的中间。有时，作者没有写出明显的主题句，考生要学会根据段落的内容去概括出主题句。AThe 2021 London Olympics had enough problems to worry about. But one more has just been added

21、 a communications blackout caused by solar storms.After a period of calm within the Sun, scientists have detected the signs of a fresh cycle of sunspots that could peak in 2021, just in time for the arrival of the Olympic torch in London.Now scientists believe that this peak could result in vast sol

22、ar explosions that could throw billions of tons of charged matter towards the Earth, causing strong solar storms that could jam the telecommunications satellites and Internet links sending live Olympic broadcast from London.“The Suns activity has a strong influence on the Earth. The Olympics could b

23、e in the middle of the next solar maximum which could affect the functions of communications satellites， said Professor Richard Harrison, head of space physics at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory in Oxfordshire.75. Which of the following might be the BEST title of the passage?A. Solar Storms: An I

24、nvisible KillerB. Solar Storms: Earth Environment in DangerC. Solar Storms: Threatening the Human RaceD. Solar Storms: Human Activities to Be Troubled【解析】D。标题选择题。根据第一段可知本文的话题是Solar Storms，那么该话题的控制性概念是什么呢？A项是“无形的杀手；B项是“地球环境处于危险中；C项是“威胁着人类；D项是“人类活动受到干扰。文章的主要内容是太阳风暴会影响2021年奥运的通讯系统和网络连接，这应该属于“人类活动概念，故D项是最正确标题。B(2021江西高考D)1For those who make journeys ac