spss常用统计词汇中英对照表教学教材

1、Good is good, but better carries it.精益求精，善益求善。spss常用统计词汇中英对照表-统计词汇英汉对照Absolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积ccuracy,准确度Actualfrequency,实际频数Addition,相加Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alt

2、ernativehypothesis,备择假设Amonggroups,组间Amounts,总量Analysisofcorrelation,相关分析Analysisofcovariance,协方差分析Analysisofregression,回归分析Analysisoftimeseries,时间序列分析Analysisofvariance,方差分析ANOVA（analysisofvariance）,方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时

3、间点回归相关时的误差Arithmeticmean,算术平均数rrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Asymmetricdistribution,非对称分布Asymptoticefficiency,渐近效率Asymptoticvariance,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelation,自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength,平均置信

4、区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayestheorem,Bayes定理Bell-shapedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution,二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布Bivari

5、atenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Canonicalcorrelation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controlstudy,病例对照研究Categoricalvariable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对

6、称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Centraltendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariable,随机变量Characteristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/

7、2检验Choleskeydecomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整群抽样Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Co

8、efficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级相关系数Coefficientofregression,回归系数Coefficientofskewness,偏度系数Coefficientofvariation,变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究Column,列Columneffect,列效应Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient

9、,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvariance,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvariance,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,批比较Comparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分部模型Compassion,伸缩Complementofanevent,补事件Completeassociation,完全正相关Completedissociation,完全不相关Completestatistics,完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesig

10、n,完全随机化设计Compositeevent,联合事件Compositeevents,复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpectation,条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然Conditionalprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confidenceinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confidencelowerlimit,置信下限Confidenceupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confoundi

11、ngfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate,相合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate,相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression,受约束非线性回归Contour,边界线Contributionrate,贡献率Control,对照Controlledexperiments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值C

12、orrectioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covariance,协方差CoxRegression,Cox回归Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares,最小二乘准则Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion,拒绝域Criticalvalue,临界值Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Dtest,D检验Dataacqu

13、isition,资料收集Databank,数据库Datacapacity,数据容量Datadeficiencies,数据缺乏Datahandling,数据处理Datamanipulation,数据处理Dataprocessing,数据处理Dataset,数据集Datasources,数据来源Datatransformation,数据变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Densityfunction,密度函数Densityofdatapoints,数据点的

14、密度Dependentvariable,应变量/依变量/因变量Dependentvariable,因变量Depth,深度Derivativematrix,导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods,无导数方法Design,设计Determinacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstandardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量D

15、ISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis,判别分析Discriminantcoefficient,判别系数Discriminantfunction,判别值Dispersion,散布/分散度Downwardrank,降秩Effect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Enumerationdata,计数资料Equallylikely,等可能Equivariance,同变性Error,误差/错误Errorofes

16、timate,估计误差ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误Estimatederrormeansquares,估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方和Euclideandistance,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling,试验抽样Experimentalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探

17、索性数据分析ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要Exponentialcurve,指数曲线Exponentialgrowth,指数式增长EXSMOOTH,指数平滑方法Extendedfit,扩充拟合Extraparameter,附加参数Extrapolation,外推法Extremeobservation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析FactorAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Familyofdistributions,分布族Field

18、investigation,现场调查Fieldsurvey,现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fittedvalue,拟合值Fittingacurve,曲线拟合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencyp

19、olygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Gammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussincrement,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布Generalcensus,全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels),广义线性模型Geometricmean,几何平均数GLM(Generallinermodels),通用线性模型Goodnessoffit,拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行列式的梯度Grandmean,总均值Groupave

20、rages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数Hazardrate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-taileddistribution,重尾分布Heterogeneityofvariance,方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification,组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,系统聚类法HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,

21、直方图HOMALS,多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体Impossibleevent,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independentvariable,自变量Index,指标/指数Indirectstandardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inferenceband,推断带Infinitepopulation,无限总体

22、Infinitelygreat,无穷大Infinitelysmall,无穷小Influencecurve,影响曲线Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interaction,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurva

23、ture,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inversematrix,逆矩阵Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction,分布函数Jointprobability,联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,联合概率分布Kmeansmethod,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendallsrankcorrelation,Kendall等

24、级相关Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失拟Ladderofpowers,幂阶梯Largesample,大样本Largesampletest,大样本检验Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不利构形Leastfavorabledistribution,最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference,最小

25、显著差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residualsline,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodf

26、unction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,线图Linearcorrelation,直线相关Linearequation,线性方程Linearprogramming,线性规划Linearregression,直线回归LinearRegression,线性回归Lineartrend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Locationandscaleequivariance,位置尺度同变性Locationequivariance,位置同变性Locationinvariance,位置不变性Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族Logranktest,时序检

27、验Logarithmiccurve,对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution,对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution,逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit转换LOGLINEAR,多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvariance,最小

28、可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurkingvariable,潜在变量Maineffect,主效应Marginaldensityfunction,边缘密度函数Marginalprobability,边缘概率Marginalprobabilitydistribution,边缘概率分布Matchingoftransformation,变换的匹配Mathematicalexpectation,数学期望Mathematicalmodel,数学模型MaximumL-estimator,极大极小L估计量Maximumlikelihoodmethod,最大似然法Mean,均数Meansquaresbet

29、weengroups,组间均方Meansquareswithingroup,组内均方Means(Comparemeans),均值-均值比较Median,中位数Medianeffectivedose,半数效量Medianpolish,中位数平滑Mediantest,中位数检验Minimalsufficientstatistic,最小充分统计量Minimumdistanceestimation,最小距离估计Minimumvarianceestimator,最小方差估计量MINITAB,统计软件包Missingdata,缺失值Modelspecification,模型的确定ModelingStati

30、stics,模型统计Modelsforoutliers,离群值模型Modifyingthemodel,模型的修正Mostfavorableconfiguration,最有利构形MultidimensionalScaling(ASCAL),多维尺度/多维标度MultinomialLogisticRegression,多项逻辑斯蒂回归Multiplecomparison,多重比较Multiplecorrelation,复相关Multiplecovariance,多元协方差Multiplelinearregression,多元线性回归Multipleresponse,多重选项Multiplesolu

31、tions,多解Multiplicationtheorem,乘法定理Multiresponse,多元响应Multi-stagesampling,多阶段抽样MultivariateTdistribution,多元T分布Mutualexclusive,互不相容Mutualindependence,互相独立Negativecorrelation,负相关Negativelinearcorrelation,负线性相关Negativelyskewed,负偏Newman-Keulsmethod,q检验NKmethod,q检验Nostatisticalsignificance,无统计意义Nominalvari

32、able,名义变量Nonlinearregression,非线性相关Nonparametricstatistics,非参数统计Nonparametrictest,非参数检验Normaldeviate,正态离差Normaldistribution,正态分布Normalranges,正常范围Normalvalue,正常值Nuisanceparameter,多余参数/讨厌参数Nullhypothesis,无效假设Numericalvariable,数值变量Objectivefunction,目标函数Observationunit,观察单位Observedvalue,观察值Onesidedtest,单

33、侧检验One-wayanalysisofvariance,单因素方差分析OnewayANOVA,单因素方差分析Orderstatistics,顺序统计量Orderedcategories,有序分类Ordinallogisticregression,序数逻辑斯蒂回归Ordinalvariable,有序变量Orthogonalbasis,正交基Orthogonaldesign,正交试验设计Orthogonalityconditions,正交条件ORTHOPLAN,正交设计Outliercutoffs,离群值截断点Outliers,极端值OVERALS,多组变量的非线性正规相关Paireddesig

34、n,配对设计Pairedsample,配对样本Paralleltests,平行试验Parameter,参数Parametricstatistics,参数统计Parametrictest,参数检验Partialcorrelation,偏相关Partialregression,偏回归Pearsoncurves,皮尔逊曲线Percentbargraph,百分条形图Percentage,百分比Percentile,百分位数Percentilecurves,百分位曲线Periodicity,周期性Permutation,排列P-estimator,P估计量Piegraph,饼图Pitmanestimat

35、or,皮特曼估计量Pointestimation,点估计Poissondistribution,泊松分布Population,总体Positivecorrelation,正相关Positivelyskewed,正偏Posteriordistribution,后验分布Powerofatest,检验效能Precision,精密度Predictedvalue,预测值Principalcomponentanalysis,主成分分析Priordistribution,先验分布Priorprobability,先验概率Probabilisticmodel,概率模型probability,概率Probabi

36、litydensity,概率密度Productmoment,乘积矩/协方差Profiletrace,截面迹图Proportion,比/构成比Proportionallocationinstratifiedrandomsampling,按比例分层随机抽样Proportionatesub-classnumbers,成比例次级组含量PseudoFtest,近似F检验Pseudomodel,近似模型Pseudosigma,伪标准差Purposivesampling,有目的抽样QRdecomposition,QR分解Quadraticapproximation,二次近似Qualitativeclassi

37、fication,属性分类Qualitativemethod,定性方法Quantile-quantileplot,分位数-分位数图/Q-Q图Quantitativeanalysis,定量分析Quartile,四分位数QuickCluster,快速聚类Radixsort,基数排序Randomallocation,随机化分组Randomblocksdesign,随机区组设计Randomevent,随机事件Randomization,随机化Range,极差/全距Rankcorrelation,等级相关Ranksumtest,秩和检验Ranktest,秩检验Rankeddata,等级资料Rate,比率

38、Ratio,比例Rawdata,原始资料Rawresidual,原始残差Reciprocal,倒数Reducingdimensions,降维Regionofacceptance,接受域Regressioncoefficient,回归系数Regressionsumofsquare,回归平方和Relativedispersion,相对离散度Relativenumber,相对数Reliability,可靠性Reparametrization,重新设置参数Replication,重复ReportSummaries,报告摘要Residualsumofsquare,剩余平方和Resistance,耐抗性R

39、-estimatoroflocation,位置R估计量R-estimatorofscale,尺度R估计量Retrospectivestudy,回顾性调查Rotation,旋转Row,行Rowfactor,行因素Sample,样本Sampleregressioncoefficient,样本回归系数Samplesize,样本量Samplestandarddeviation,样本标准差Samplingerror,抽样误差SAS(Statisticalanalysissystem),SAS统计软件包Scale,尺度/量表Scatterdiagram,散点图Schematicplot,示意图/简图Sec

40、ondderivative,二阶导数Secondprincipalcomponent,第二主成分SEM(Structuralequationmodeling),结构化方程模型Sequentialanalysis,贯序分析Sequentialdataset,顺序数据集Sequentialdesign,贯序设计Sequentialmethod,贯序法Sequentialtest,贯序检验法Sigmoidcurve,S形曲线Signtest,符号检验Signedrank,符号秩Significancetest,显著性检验Significantfigure,有效数字Simpleclustersampl

41、ing,简单整群抽样Simplecorrelation,简单相关Simplerandomsampling,简单随机抽样Simpleregression,简单回归simpletable,简单表Single-valuedestimate,单值估计Singularmatrix,奇异矩阵Skeweddistribution,偏斜分布Skewness,偏度Slashdistribution,斜线分布Smirnovtest,斯米尔诺夫检验Spearmanrankcorrelation,斯皮尔曼等级相关Specificfactor,特殊因子Specificfactorvariance,特殊因子方差Spher

42、icaldistribution,球型正态分布SPSS(Statisticalpackageforthesocialscience),SPSS统计软件包Standarddeviation,标准差Standarderror,标准误Standarderrorofdifference,差别的标准误Standarderrorofestimate,标准估计误差Standarderrorofrate,率的标准误Standardnormaldistribution,标准正态分布Standardization,标准化Startingvalue,起始值Statistic,统计量Statisticalcontro

43、l,统计控制Statisticalgraph,统计图Statisticalinference,统计推断Statisticaltable,统计表Steepestdescent,最速下降法Stemandleafdisplay,茎叶图Stepfactor,步长因子Stepwiseregression,逐步回归Storage,存Strata,层（复数）Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Stratifiedsampling,分层抽样Studentizedresidual,学生化残差/t化残差Sufficientstatistic,充分统计量Sumofproducts,积和Sumofsquar