初一上册英语第6单元句式精讲名补教案Unit 6 Do you like bananas

1、初一上册英语补习班名补教案目的进步班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Unit 6 Do you like bananas?【教学重点】Unit 6重点短语及句式的掌握；助动词在陈述句和疑问句中的使用。【教学难点】主语+likedont like+sth句式的掌握；What+询问的详细事物的名称+do/does+主语+ like/dislike句式的理解及运用。【进门得分】. 从所给单词中选出恰当的填入空白处。like, likes, dont, doesntSandy: What do you like to eat, Mei?Mei: Well, I 1 salad, but I 2 like

2、tomatoes.Sandy: And your friend? What does he like to eat?Mei: He 3 oranges and bananas. He 4 like hamburgers.Bobby: And I really 5 ice cream.【教学内容】1. Do you like bananas? Yes, I do./No, I dont.1本句中的like是动词，它的意思是“喜欢，和本单元学习的play，have，watch一样都是有实际意义的动词。当句子的谓语是实义动词时，在一般如今时中，它的一般疑问句是用助动词来构成，当句子的主语是第一人称第

3、二人称单复数，或者第三人称复数时，用助动词do放在句子的开头，并且要大写。它的答复是：Yes, 主语+do. / No, 主语+dont. 例如：Do you like apples? 你们喜欢苹果吗？ Yes, we do. 是的， 我们喜欢。 No, we dont. 不，我们不喜欢。2当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，用助动词does放在句子的开头并且大写，此时，句中的谓语动词的三单形式要复原为原形。它的答复是：Yes, 主语+does./ No, 主语+doesnt. 例如：Does your mother like going shopping? 你妈妈喜欢买东西吗？ Yes, she

4、does. 是的，她喜欢。 No, she doesnt. 不，她不喜欢。2. For breakfast, I like eggs, oranges and bananas，but I dont like milk.1“for+某餐，sb.+likelikes+食品是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜欢吃，for短语也可以放在句末，此时for前不加逗号。因此此句可改为： I like eggs, oranges and bananas for breakfast，but I dont like milk.例如：What do you like for lunch? 午餐你喜欢什么？I like ha

5、mburgers and salad for lunch. 午餐我喜欢汉堡包和沙拉。I usually have a little for supper. 我晚餐吃的很少。 2句式“Whatdo/does主语likeforbreakfast/lunch/dinner？意为“某人喜欢吃什么？，可以用来对上面的句式提问。 例如：What do you like for breakfast? 你早饭喜欢吃什么？ I like milk and bread for breakfast. 我早餐喜欢吃牛奶和面包。3. I like / dont like. 这是一个用来表达爱好的句式。因为习惯和爱好是一

6、般不会改变的，因此句子使用一般如今时态。句式为“主语+likedont like+sth.。当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单的形式。例如：She likes oranges，but she doesnt like apples. 她喜欢桔子，但是不喜欢苹果。 I like fruit, but I dont like vegetables. 我喜欢水果，但我不喜欢蔬菜。4. How What about?“What about？=How about ？，是一个用来提建议或者征求别人意见的句式，有时也可以用来询问某人的身体状况或者近况。其中的about是介词，因此后面要跟名词，代词或者动

7、名词来做宾语。 例如：How What about the fruit? 那水果呢？ How What about going swimming? 去游泳怎么样？ How What about your holiday? 你的假期怎么样？ How What about your mother? 你妈妈怎么样？5. What food/sports/ colors do you like and dislike? 这是用来询问是否喜欢某一种详细事物的句型，它的构成是“What+询问的详细事物的名称+do/does+主语+ like/dislike?。答复时，要详细内容，不用“Yes/No。 例如

8、：What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色？ I like red. 我喜欢红色。 What sport do you like? 你喜欢什么运动？ Basketball. 篮球。 当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语要变成三单的形式。 例如：What food does your brother like? He likes milk. 他喜欢牛奶。 What color does your sister dislike? 你姐姐妹妹不喜欢什么颜色？ Green. 绿色。【过手练习】. 按要求完成句子。1. Mr. Scott likes carrots.改为一般疑问句，并作肯

9、定、否认答复_ Mr. Scott _ carrots?Yes, he _. No, he _.2. Helen has some Chinese textbooks.改为否认句Helen _ _ _Chinese textbooks.3. like, they, broccoli, and, salad 连词成句_4. lets, watch, eat, and, TV, ice cream 连词成句_5. They like salad. 改为一般疑问句_ they _ salad? 6. Does she like ice cream? 作否认答复_, she _.7. We have

10、chicken for dinner. 对划线部分提问 _ do you _ for dinner?8. I dont like carrots for lunch. 用Sandra 代替I改写句子 Sandra_ _ carrots for lunch. 9. Tim likes pears.改为否认句Tim _ _ pears.Linda and Tom like French fries. 改成否认句They _ _French fries.III. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1.姚明和乔丹是篮球明星。Yao Ming and Jordan are _ _.2.我们早饭吃鸡蛋和汉堡包。W

11、e have eggs and hamburgers _ _. 3. 那午餐呢？_ _ lunch?4. 我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。My sister _ oranges, _ and pears.5. 水果和蔬菜都很安康。_ and _ are very healthy.6.他不喜欢吃蔬菜，但他有点喜欢吃胡萝卜。He _ like vegetables, but he _ carrots a little.7.李明不喜欢薯条。Li Ming doesnt like _ _.8.他们喜欢吃香蕉。They _ _.9.这是沙拉和冰淇淋。These _ _and ice cream.10. 你喜欢

12、哪一种水果？What _ do you _?IV.根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。A: Who is the letter from, Ben ?B: Its from my pen pal , David.A: 1 he speak Chinese?B: No, he doesnt. He 2 English. But he knows a lot about China.A: Does he live 3 China?B: Yes, he does.A: 4 does he say in the letter?B: He says he wants to visit the Grea

13、t Wall.A: Oh, he can help you with your English.B:Yes, youre 5 .【拓展训练】III. 阅读理解。 AJack is my good friend. We are in the same school and we are in the same class, too. He is 12 years old, one year younger than I. His parents are both teachers in the middle school.Jack is a good student. In school, he

14、 studies very hard. His English is very good. He often helps other students with their English. Our teacher likes him and we all like him, too. After school, we play sports, play soccer and basketball, sometimes.Every day, he gets up early in the morning. He reads English for 30 minutes. Then we go

15、to school together by bike. In the evening, he does his homework at home. He doesnt like to watch TV, but he often watch soccer games on TV. On Sundays he goes out with his parents in his fathers car. They play in the park and do sports there, too. My father takes me to the park on Sundays, too. Som

16、etimes we meet each other, and then we play sports and games there together. We are very happy together!1. Jack is 12 years old, and I am _ years old.A. 12 B. 11 C. 13 D. 102. Jack often _ at school.A. studies English B. plays soccer C. does his homework D. helps other students3. How does Jack go to

17、 school every day?A. By bike B. In his fathers car C. By bus D. We dont know.4. Jack likes _ at home.A. do his homeworkB. watch TV C. do sports D. watch soccer games on TV5. What does Jack do on Sunday?A. He studies at home B. He plays with his parents in the parkC. He plays sports with me D. He goe

18、s out for a walk in his fathers car. BI live in Renmin Street. There is a school and a hospital in the street. At the end of the street, there is a factory. There are a lot of stores on both sides 边 of the street. We can buy many things in the store. I like fruit, so I often go to the fruit shop. Th

19、ere are different kinds of fruit there: apples, oranges, bananas and so on. My mother often goes to the bakery 面包店 greengrocery 蔬菜店 and clothing store. My father likes to go to the bookstore. I often go there, too. I can get many good books there.根据短文内容选择正确的答案。6. There is _ at the end of the street.

20、A. a school B. a factory C. a hospital D. a bookstore7. There are _in the street.A. many stores B. some clothing stores C. a bakery D. a greengrocery8. _ likes to buy fruit.A. My fatherB. My motherC. I D. Jack9. My mother likes to go to the _.A. clothing store B. bookstore C. fruit store D. school10

21、. My father and I buy different kinds of books in the _. A. clothing store B. bookstore C. fruit store D. greengrocery 【课后作业】CSunshine Clothes ShopClothesColorPrice 价格Capyellow, blue, black￥15Pantsblack, blue, white, yellow￥48Shoeswhite, black￥32Jacketred, white, green￥56T-shirtblue, green, yellow￥2

22、611. Which is the cheapest 最廉价的 in the clothes shop? A B C D12. Two caps and a pair of shoes are _ yuan. A. fifteen B. thirty C. thirty-two D. sixty-two13. You can buy _ in Sunshine Clothes Shop. A. yellow shoes B. red T-shirts C. green pants D. yellow caps14. If 假如 you like green, and you have 30 y

23、uan, you can buy _. A. a cap B. a T-shirt C. a jacket D. a pair of pants15. If you have 45 yuan, you can buy _. A. a jacket and a T-shirt B. a cap and a T-shirtC. a pair of pants and a pair of shoes D. a cap and a pair of shoes . 书面表达。请以My Three Meals为题写一篇短文，介绍一下你的一日三餐。要求：语句通顺。40词左右。参考答案. 从所给单词中选出恰当

24、的填入空白处。1.like 2.dont 3.likes 4.doesnt 5.like. 按要求完成句子。1. Does, like, does, doesnt2. doesnt, have, any3. They like broccoli and salad.4. Lets watch TV and eat ice cream.5. Do, like 6. No, doesnt 7. What, have8. doesnt eat 9. doesnt like 10. dont, likeIII. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1. basketball，stars 2. for，break

25、fast 3. What / How，about4. likes, apples 5. Fruit, vegetables 6. doesnt, likes7. French, fries 8. Like, bananas 9. are, salad10. fruit, likeIV.根据对话内容，填写所缺单词，每空一词。1. Does 2.speaks 3.in 4. What 5.rightIII. 阅读理解。A篇1. C。从句子“He is 12 years old, one year younger than I.可知答案是C。2. D。从句子“He often helps other

26、 students with their English.可以判断答案是D。3. A。从句子“Then we go to school together一起 by bike.中可以找到问题的答案是A。4. D。从“He doesnt like to watch TV, but he often watch soccer games on TV.中可以找到答案。5. B。从短文中的句子“On Sundays he goes out with his parents in his fathers car.They play in the park and do sports there, too.可以找到问题的答案。B篇6. B。从短文的第三个句子“At the end of the street, th