计算机结构英文版课件：Chapter 1 Introduction

1、William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture7th EditionChapter 1 IntroductionKey TermsArchitecture n.（计算机）体系结构，架构，建筑风格Organization n. 组织，机构Structure n. 结构，构造组织Function n. 机能，功能，（数学）函数，（电脑）操作， 子例行程序Attribute n.特性，特质，属性Feature n.(电脑)功能部件Architecture & Organization 1Architecture is those at

2、tributes visible to the programmerInstruction set, number of bits used for data representation, I/O mechanisms, addressing techniques.e.g. Is there a multiply instruction?Organization is how features are implementedControl signals, interfaces, memory technology.e.g. Is there a hardware multiply unit

3、 or is it done by repeated addition?Architecture & Organization 2All Intel x86 family share the same basic architectureThe IBM System/370 family share the same basic architectureThis gives code compatibilityAt least backwardsOrganization differs between different versionsStructure & FunctionStructur

4、e is the way in which components relate to each otherFunction is the operation of individual components as part of the structureFunctionAll computer functions are:Data processingData storageData movementControlFunctional ViewOperations (a) Data movementOperations (b) Storage Operation (c) Processing

5、 from/to storage Operation (d)Processing from storage to I/OStructure - Top LevelComputerMain MemoryInputOutputSystemsInterconnectionPeripheralsCommunicationlinesCentralProcessing UnitComputerStructure - The CPUComputerArithmeticand Login UnitControlUnitInternal CPUInterconnectionRegistersCPUI/OMemo

6、rySystemBusCPUStructure - The Control UnitCPUControlMemoryControl Unit Registers and DecodersSequencingLoginControlUnitALURegistersInternalBusControl UnitOutline of the Book (1)Computer Evolution and PerformanceComputer Interconnection StructuresInternal MemoryExternal MemoryInput/OutputOperating Sy

7、stems SupportComputer ArithmeticInstruction SetsOutline n.纲要，梗概，要点Outline of the Book (2)CPU Structure and FunctionReduced Instruction Set ComputersSuperscalar ProcessorsControl Unit OperationMicroprogrammed ControlMultiprocessors and Vector ProcessingDigital Logic (Appendix)Appendix n. （书末的）附录Inter

8、net Resources- Web site for bookhttp:/WilliamS/COA/COA7e.htmllinks to sites of interestlinks to sites for courses that use the bookerrata list for bookinformation on other books by W. Stallingshttp:/WilliamS/StudentSupport.htmlMathHow-toResearch resourcesMiscInternet Resources- Web sites to look for

9、WWW Computer Architecture Home PageCPU Info CenterProcessor EmporiumACM Special Interest Group on Computer ArchitectureIEEE Technical Committee on Computer ArchitectureIntel Technology JournalManufacturers sitesIntel, IBM, etc.Internet Resources - Usenet News Groupscomp.archcomp.arch.arithmeticcomp.

10、arch.storagecomp.parallelComputer Organization and Architecture, Eighth EditionFour-time winner of the best Computer Science and Engineering textbook of the year award from the Textbook and Academic Authors Association seventh edition, 2006;sixth edition, 2003; fifth edition, 2000; third edition, 1996. Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for Performance, 8/EWilliam StallingsISBN-10:0136073735ISBN-13: 9780136073734Publisher: Prentice HallCopyright: 2010Format: Cloth; 792 ppPublished: 04/03/2009Computer Organization and Architecture, 9/EWilliam StallingsISBN-10:0132936