高中英语学案：Unit+3+Family+matters+Period+Ⅲ+Word版含解析

1、高中英语讲义好好努力 梦想终会实现- -Period Developing ideas课前自学导引只是一个兄弟这是 2016 年墨西哥世界铁人三项大赛的最后一场比赛。 （距终点 ）只剩下 700米的时候，阿利斯泰尔 布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。阿利斯泰尔冒着酷热冲向终点线，但当他转过拐角时，他看到他的弟弟快要倒在跑道上了。阿利斯 泰尔必须选择：兄弟之爱还是赢得比赛的机会？对阿利斯泰尔来说，选择是明确的。他的兄弟有困难了。他不得不帮忙。阿利斯泰尔朝乔尼跑去，抓住他，并且开始把他拉向终点线。然后阿利斯泰尔把他的弟弟推过了终点线。这一举动使得乔尼排名第二，阿利斯泰尔本人排名第三。比赛的结果出人

2、意料，但阿利斯泰尔不想与媒体讨论此事。他只是想看看被紧急 送往医疗区的弟弟。布朗利兄弟两人从小就参加铁人三项运动。 “很明显，当你的哥哥在做的时 候，你认为这是一件很酷的事情， ”乔尼说。阿利斯泰尔说，他们在训练时尽可 能地互相鼓励。尽管有时会因为一些 “愚蠢的事情 ”发生争吵，阿利斯泰尔还是 认为有个兄弟是一种优势。 “在我的一生中，我有个弟弟总是试图在我做的每一 件事上打败我。这是一种非常积极的力量。 ”在数百万人的注视下，对这场比赛的结局众说纷纭：这对兄弟应该(因犯规行为)被取消资格，还是应该受到高度赞扬？但对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易 解释： “如果我把乔尼落下，妈妈会不高兴的。

3、”在那一刻，他不再是一个为了 获得奖牌的运动员 他只是一个兄弟。课堂合作探究1settle v. 和解，结束 (争论)；定居 (P32)归纳(1)settle for 勉强接受，将就拓展settle in 在安家，定居，落户settle into 迁入（新居 ）settle down 定居，过安定的日子； （使 ）平静下来（2）settler n. 移民；定居者settlement n. （解决纷争的 ）协议；解决；处理； （关于钱财转让的 ） 协议（书）As a perfectionist, Virginia was just not prepared to settlefor anythi

4、ng mediocre. 作为一个完美主义者，弗吉尼娅就是无法勉强接受任何平庸的东西。She settled in Shanghai after her fathers death. 父亲死后，她就在上海定居了。We settled into our new house just last week. 我们上周刚刚迁入新居。The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席尽力让听众安静下来。单句语法填空After the excitement I tried to settle myself.He settledthe country aft

5、er his retirement.They want $2,500 for it, but they might settle$2,000.答案： down in for2obviously adv. 明显地，显而易见地 （P33）归纳拓展obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的 be obvious to sb. 对某人来说显而易见It is obvious （to sb.） that . （对某人来说 ）很明显 Obviously, hes fallen in love with the girl. 显而易见，他爱上了这个女孩。The disadvantages areobvious

6、 to us.这些不利条件对我们而言是显而易见的。It was quite obvious to everyone that it had been a mistake. 很显然每个人都认为它是个错误。(1)单句语法填空It is obviousus that he is not responsible for this mistake.Diet and exercise are(obvious) important if you want to loseweight.答案： to obviously(2)单句写作 老的方法显然不能满足新的要求。that the old method cann

7、ot meet new requirements. 答案： It is obvious1in the lead 处于领先地位 (P32)归纳拓展(1)take the lead (in doing sth.) 带头 (做某事 )(2)play the lead/the lead role 主演(3)lead v. 带路，领路；领导，带领；导致，造成 lead sb. to sp. 带某人去某处lead an investigation/inquiry/campaign 开展调查 /询问 /运动lead sb. into sth. 使某人陷入 (不良状态 )lead sb. to do sth.

8、/lead to sb. doing sth.导 致某人做某事 The US took the lead in declaring war on terrorism. 美国带头向恐怖主义宣战。He will play the lead role in Hamlet.他将主演哈姆雷特 。A nurse took her arm and led her to a chair. 有位护士搀扶她坐到椅子上。Her trusting nature often led her into trouble. 她容易相信别人的性格经常使她遇到麻烦。His actions could lead to him lo

9、sing his job. 他的行为会让他丢掉工作的。单句写作从头到尾都是她领先。She wasfrom start to finish.是什么原因让他这次考试没有及格？ fail this exam?他们正在领导一场运动，告诫青少年吸毒的危害。They areto warn teenagers about the dangers of drugabuse.答案： in the lead What led him to leading an campaign2end up ( 尤指经历一系列意外后 )最终处于，到头来 (P35)end up doing sth. 最终还是做了某事；以做某事结束

10、归纳end up with 以结束拓展end up as 最终成为end up like 到头来和一样 I wondered where the pictures would endup after the auction. 我想知道那些画拍卖后的最终去处。 Most slimmers end up putting weight back on. 大多数减肥成功的人最终又胖了回去。Anyone who swims in the river could end up with a stomach upset. 在这条河里游泳的人最终可能会出现肠胃不适。He could end up as Pre

11、sident.他没准儿哪天会当上总统。(1)单句语法填空He came round for a coffee and we ended up(have) a meal together.He ended up his speecha poem.答案： having with(2)单句写作 我可不想到最后和我父母一样I dont want to my parents. 答案： end up like1With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, wa

12、s in the lead.只剩下 700 米了，阿利斯泰尔 布朗利名列第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。 (P32)剖析本句中 With just 700 metres to go为“ with 宾语宾补”构成的 with 复合结构，其中不定式 to go 作宾补。归纳拓展with 复合结构在句中常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语，也可 作后置定语。常见形式有：(1)with 宾语动词不定式 (表示未做 )(2)with 宾语现在分词 (表示主动或进行 )(3)with 宾语过去分词 (表示被动或完成 )(4)with 宾语形容词 /副词/介词短语(表示状态 )With a great many a

13、rticles to write, he wont have time to go shopping thismorning. 他有那么多文章要写，今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。 He lay on the grass with his eyes looking at the sky. 他躺在草地上，眼望天空。 With my homework finished, I gladly accepted her invitation. 我的作业完成了，我欣然接受了她的邀请。In summer, she usually sleeps withthe windows open.夏天，她通常开着窗户睡觉

14、。Alice was lying on the bed with her shoes on. 艾丽斯穿着鞋子躺在床上。The teacher came in, witha smile on his face. 老师进来了，脸上洋溢着笑容。单句语法填空With prices(go) up, more and more people cant afford a newhouse.a dream in heart, he went to Beijing.All the afternoon the scientist worked with the door(lock) With a lot of w

15、ork(do), I couldnt go to the supermarket.答案： going With locked to do2But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain: “Mum wouldnt但对阿利斯泰尔来说， 他的决定很容易解释： 妈妈会不高兴的。 ” (P33)“如果我把乔尼落下，剖析本句中 his decision was easy to explain为“主语 be adj. 动词 不定式”结构。归纳拓展(1)常用于该句型的形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如 hard, difficult, pleasant

16、, easy, comfortable, interesting等。 (2)动词不定式和主语在逻辑上为动宾关系， 不定式用主动形式表示 被动意义；当不定式中的动词为不及物动词时， 要加上适当的介词。 (3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语，并由 for 引出。 注意： 表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感的形容词，后跟不定式表原因，不可用不定式的主动表被动。 As the old saying goes:“Floweprles aasraen t to look at but hard to grow.正如俗话所说：“看花容易栽花难。” This city is really comfortable to

17、live in.这个城市真的很适合居住。 The long sentence is difficult for you to remember. 这个长句对你来说很难记。Im glad to be told this good news. 我很高兴被告知这个好消息。(1)单句语法填空 This machine is very easy(operate). Anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier (break) i

18、nto small pieces.There is a party tonight in honour of our new president, and I am honoured (invite) 答案： to operate to break to be invited(2)句型转换I find it difficult to work out this problem in such a short time. The problemin such a short time.答案： is difficult for me to work out.单词拼写1She is a tennis

19、 player with a highly(与众不同的 ) style.答案： individual2Robert is the only person who shares my(意见 )答案： opinion3The museum is open daily(在整个期间 ) the year.答案： throughout4Doctor Bethune spent his(全部的 ) life in China as a doctor.答案： entire5An ais a person who competes in sports such as running and jumping.答

20、案： athlete6The museum ca number of original artworks.答案： contains7It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have pattitudes towards life.答案： positive8There is no doubt that the m， such as television, and radio, play animportant part in influencing peoples ideas.答案：

21、 media .单句语法填空 1applying for hundreds of jobs, he is still out of work.答案： Despite2.Man has lived in this earth for perhaps a(million) years.答案： million3(obvious), the nice girl was taken in by what the young man said.答案： Obviously4The price of wine varies(enormous) depending on where it comesfrom.答

22、案： enormously5Daniel gazed at her in(admire)答案： admiration6With a lot of problems(solve), the newly-elected president will havea hard time.答案： to solve7She showed a lack of(judge) on this matter.答案： judgement8Pupils visited some of the websites(feature) in the article.答案： featured .选词填空make up for；

23、be busy with； now and then； in the lead； series of； make an apology； settle for； be related to1Theres been a wholeaccidents on this road.答案： series of2To achieve China Dreameveryones fate.答案： is related to3In the end they had toa draw.答案： settle for4I think you shouldto your brother for being so rud

24、e to him.答案： make an apology5Daisy doesnt have a gift for music, but sheit with hard work.答案： makes up for6My grandfather still plays tennis， even though hes in his nineties.答案： now and then7With only 100 metres to go, Tom isso he is very likely to win thegame.答案： in the lead8Most of the studentsthe

25、ir homework so there is little time left to dosomething that they enjoy.答案： are busy with.单句写作1愿我是一条游在海里的鱼。 （虚拟语气 ）I wish swimming in the sea.答案： I were a fish2这么多人盯着她看，她感到很紧张。 （with 复合结构 ）With so many people， she felt very nervous.答案： staring at her3这个问题很难回答。 （ 主语 be adj. 不定式 ）The question is . 答案：

26、 difficult to answer4从山顶看城市，城市显得更漂亮。 （过去分词短语作状语 ）， the city looks more beautiful. 答案： Seen from the top of the hill 5坐在后面的人请安静，好吗？ （现在分词短语作定语 ） Will the peoplekeep quiet, please?答案： sitting at the back课后课时作业I truly feel that my mother led me here, to Morzaine, and to my future as a happy wife and bu

27、siness woman. When Mum 1 in October 2007, I was a cook. In December that year, while I was working for a wedding, a pearl necklace Mum had left me 2 . I was distraught （忧心如焚的 ）. Some days later, I was 3 that a guy who was working with us that day could probably have made a fortune 4 the necklace he

28、found. 5 ， he returned it. Hearing how Id 6 Mum for six months before her death, he said,“ Christmas is going to be 7 why not go out to the Alps for a couple of weeks？”I come to Morzaine, a small, friendly village in the Alps and 8 fell in love with it. What was 9 to be a stopgap （权宜之计 ） trip 10 a n

29、ew life. I kept travelling between London and here and felt 11 than I had in months. In December 2008, I was 12 as a hotel manager and moved here full time.A month later, I met Paul, who was traveling here. We fell in love. In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss marriage, because the sadness of l

30、osing Mum still felt 13 . Paul understood that and never 14 me. But, by summer, we got married. A year later, we used his savings, and the money from the sale of Moms house, to build our own 15 .We want to give our guests a 16 feel, so each room is themed （以为题 ） around memories from our lives. There

31、 are also styles to remind me of Mom a tiny chair which 17 be in her bedroom is set in one room.We are having a wonderful life and Mum 18 naturally part of it, 19 theres no way we would be here if it wasnt for the 20 she gave me. I know shes here in spirit, keeping an eye on us.篇章导读： 本文是一篇记叙文。作者围绕其母

32、亲去世时留给她的一条珍珠项 链这一主线展开故事。文章叙述了她在项链失而复得之后，为了缓解对母亲的思 念，在一次不经意的度假中找到了她的新生活 成家立业。作者在生活中以各 种形式来怀念她的母亲，感受到家的温暖，而 “项链” 既表达了对母亲的怀念之 情也暗示了母亲对她生活的影响。1A.diedBcameC returnedDvisited答案：A 根据第 6空所在句中的 “death”可知母亲 “去世了(died)”，故选 A。2A.burnedBdisappearedC brokeDdropped答案： B 根据第 2 空后的 “我”感到忧心如焚及第 5 空后的 “he returned it”

33、可知此处是指项链丢失不见了 (disappeared)。故选 B。3A.shownBcomfortedC persuadedDtold答案：D 几天之后 “我”被别人告知 (told)项链的下落，故选 D。4A.hidingBstealingC sellingDwearing答案： C 既然是赚了一大笔钱，捡到项链的那个人肯定是把它卖了 (selling)， 故选 C。5A.HopefullyBNaturallyC AccidentallyDFortunately答案： D 由第 5空后的 “he returned it”可知项链失而复得，对于作者而言， 自然很幸运 (fortunately)

34、 ，故选 D。6A.nursedBcuredC missedDguarded答案： A 既然母亲去世了，那么母亲去世前应该是 “我”护理了 (nursed)她 六个月，故选 A 。7A.longBhardC merryDfree答案：B 在万家团圆的圣诞节， 母亲刚去世，对“ 我”来说一定很艰难 (hard)，故选 B 。8A.suddenlyBfinallyC nearlyDimmediately答案： D “我”一来到小镇Morzaine 就立刻 (immediately)喜欢上了它， 故选D。9A.saidBprovedC supposedDjudged答案：C 作者此次外出本应是作为权

35、宜之计的放松心情的旅游。 be supposedto “应该” ，故选 C。10 A.turned outBturned intoC turned downDturned on答案：B 根据第 11、12 空所在句子描述作者的生活的积极变化可知，原本应该是一次权宜之计的旅行变成了(turn into) 新的生活，故选 B。11A.smarterBhigherC firmerDlighter答案： D 我的心情比过去的几个月轻松了 (lighter)很多，故选 D。12A.honoredBhiredC regardedDtrained答案： B 我受雇 (hired)到这里来当宾馆的经理，故选

36、B13A.upsetBpainfulC greatDgood答案： C 根据该空所在句中的 “In the beginning, I didnt want to discuss marriage”和后文的 “But, by summer, we got married. ”可知刚开始 “我” 没有心情谈 论婚姻，因为 “我” 还沉浸在失去母亲的巨大 (great)痛苦当中，故选 C。14 A.leftBpushedC surprisedDinterrupted答案： B Paul 理解我的心情，从不催促 (pushed)“我 ”结婚，故选 B。15 A.hotelBrestaurantC ho

37、meDshop答案：A 由第 16空所在句子中的 “We want to give our guests ”及上文提到作 者受雇当宾馆经理可知，现在我们开了家自己的宾馆 (hotel)，故选 A 。16 A.homelyBlivelyC motherlyDfriendly答案： A 后文说每间客房都以来自生活的记忆为主题， 我们这样做是为了让 客人有一种家庭的 (homely)感觉，故选 A 。17 A.ought toBused toC mightDcould答案：B 这把小椅子以前 (used to)是放在母亲的卧室里的，故选 B。18 A.takesBkeepsC looksDfeels

38、答案： D 母亲已去世，但是我们的幸福生活她在天堂可以感受到 (feels)，故选D19A.unlessBwhileC becauseDthough答案： C 这里是在解释“我”认为母亲是我们幸福生活的一部分的原因，故Bchair选 C 。20A.moneyC houseDnecklace答案：D 前文一直在围绕着母亲给我的项链 (necklace)叙述，母亲给 “我 ”的 项链让 “我”找到了幸福，故选 D。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。We are told that“ a family that eats together stays

39、 together” . We even follow imaking the whole family sit in front of the television while eating, right? Wrong. Television does nothing to help make the family relationships better. 1 Its thus better to give the TV a break and to sit at the dinner table. Family dinners need another important part co

40、nversations that bring in a pleasant atmosphere.It often serves well to start the conversation right before dinner so that setting the table and doing other things may become less boring. 2 As a result, there are no embarrassing moments when people are actually eating. Also, you can change the topic

41、 if you feel that it might start arguments.Children arent usually very good at sharing information and dont know how to reply when you ask them questions like “ How was your school today？”3For this, you can ask them about the after-class activities that they might be taking part in.4Therefore, all c

42、ontroversial ( 有争议的 ) topics should not be talked about.Actually, if you have had a funny incident in your day at the work, share it with others. Whats more, it serves well if you share your childhood memories with your family. 5 In a word, it is always important to choose the right topics for the f

43、amily dinner conversations.A Try to know more about them than just their school life.B Its often difficult to start a conversation at a family dinner.C Doing things together can make family members feel interested.D In fact, it only increases the distance between members of the family.EBut try to ke

44、ep in mind some family dinner conversation ideas.FConversations during dinnertime should encourage family members to eat well.G They, especially your kids, will feel excited to hear about what you did as a child.篇章导读： 本文是一篇议论文，讨论了如何在吃饭时改善家庭关系。1 D 根据设空前一句 “ Television does nothing to help make the fa

45、mily relationships better. 可知，”电视无助于改善家庭关系。 D 项（事实上，它只会增加家 庭成员之间的距离。 ）承接上文。2C 根据设空前一句 “It often serves well to start the conversation right before dinner so that setting the table and doing other things may become less borin”g可. 知，在 晚餐前就开始谈话通常很有帮助，这样摆桌子和做其他事情就不会那么无聊了。 C 项（一起做事可以让家人感到有兴趣。 ）承接上文。 C 项中

46、的 feel interested和上文中 的 become less boring相吻合。3A 根据设空前一句 “ Children arent usually very good at sharing information and dont know how to reply when you ask them questions like How was your school today？” 可知，孩子们通常不太善于分享信息，当你问他们 “今天你在学校怎 么样？ ”时他们不知道怎样回答。 A 项（试着多了解他们，而不仅仅是他们的学校 生活。 ）切题。4F 根据设空下一句 “There

47、fore, all controversial （ 有争议的 ） topics should not be talked about.”可知，所有有争议的话题都不应该谈论。 F 项（用餐时间的谈 话应该鼓励家庭成员吃得好。 ）承接下文，切题。设空后的 Therefore 说明前后是一 种因果关系，故答案为 F。5G 根据设空前一句 “Whats more, it serves well if you share your childhood memories with your family.”可知，如果你和你的家人分享你的童年记忆，它会很有 用。G 项（他们，尤其是你的孩子，会因为听到你小时

48、候的所作所为而感到兴奋。）承接上文。This morning, they left on a long trip to Hawaii. They were as 1 (excite) as if it were their honeymoon (蜜月 )When my parents married, they had only enough money for a three- day trip fifty miles from home. They made an 2(agree) that each day they would put a dollarin a special meta

49、l box and save it for a honeymoon in Hawaii for their fiftieth anniversary (周年纪念 )Dad was a policeman, and Mom was a school teacher. They lived in a small house and did all 3 (they) own repairs. Raising five children was a challenge, and sometimes money was short, 4no matter what emergency came up,

50、Dad wouldnot let Mom take any money out of the “Hawaii account (账户)”. As 5 account grew, they put it in a saving account and then bought CDs.My parents 6 (be) always very much in love since the day they got married. I can remember Dad 7 (come) home and telling Mom, “I have a dollar in my pocket，” an

51、d she would smile at him and say, “ I know how to spend it.When each of us children married, Mom and Dad gave us a small metal box and told us their secret, 8 we found attractive. All five of us now 9 (save) for our dream honeymoon. Mom and Dad never told us how much money they had managed 10 (save)

52、, but it must have been fairly large because when they cashed in those CDs, they had enough for the flights to Hawaii and a hotel room for ten days and plenty of spending money. TOC o 1-5 h z 10.答案： 1.excited 2.agreement 3.their 4.but 5.the 6.have been ing 8.which 9.are saving 10.to s

53、ave阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。Crying MotherComing home from school that dark winter day so long ago, I was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. But I was shocked into stillness by what I saw.Mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, crying with the second-hand green typewriter on the table. She told me that she couldnt type fast and then she was out of work.My shock and embarrassmenta t finding Mother in tear