中学保送生考试英语试卷 (2)

1、中学保送生考试英语试卷时间：40分钟 总分值60分第一局部（三大题，共50分）L单项选择（共20小题，每题0.5分，总分值10分）A）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。It is often said that man differs from animals in that he can think and speak .A. the; theB. a; theC.不填；theD.不填；不填D man和animal分别指“人类”和“动物”，不是特指某个人，某个动物。前面都不加冠词。据说人类和动物的区别在于他能够思考和讲话。man表示人类,不加the, animals

2、也不特指，所以也不加the。不填，表各种动物,指一类事物，有the表特定的动物，显然是错的，因此不填都不填。定冠词the表示特定的含义，而此处的animals表示各种动物的总称，所以不用填。Children are not allowed to view this film accompanied by a parent or guardian.A. asB. exceptC. whileD. unless孩子除非产父母或监护人陪同，否那么不能看这部影片。unless表示除非，后面省略了 they areShe wanted me to phone a number in Zagreb to

3、find out if her husband, who to Yugoslavia for an operationon his liver just before the war, was alive or dead.A. would goB. has goneC. wentD. had gone根据句意：她让我在萨格勒布的时候打个 给她在战前去南斯拉夫做肝脏手术的丈夫以确认他是否还生寰。 时态用过去完成时，事情发生在我打 之前I hear that movie is pretty exciting.It was exciting. Tve never seen a better movi

4、e.A. not at allB. more thanC. nothing more than D. anything but翻译：-我听说那部电影非常令人兴奋/激动。-它不仅仅是令人兴奋/激动。我还从没有看过一部（比它要）更好 的电影。解释：not at all根本不/一点也不；more than”多于超出/不仅仅只是“；nothing more than“仅仅/只不过“；anything bu俨绝不/一点也不。more than很，非常，相当。表示程度深。综合句子意思（我听说那部电影很令人激动。那是相当令人激动的，我从未看过一部比这要好的电影）所以选B.For the big house,

5、 the price is fairly cheap, but youve got to take into the money youll spend on homeimprovement.A. consideration B. thoughtfulness C. responsibilityD. measures对于这么大一个房子，这个价格相当廉价了。不过，你得把你将要花在装修房子上的钱考虑进去。take into consideration短语，把考虑进去。. It at yesterdays meeting to raise salaries 25% in the next three

6、 years.A. has announced; atB. announced; untilC. was decided; byD. has decided; with答案C.被宣布或者被决定下来。以的程度by .%. If Mr Cox carries on working like that, hell sooner or later.A. hold outB. give outC. give offD. give backA：坚持；维持；给予B：分发；用尽；公布C：发散D：恢复：反射句子意思：如果Cox先生继续这样干下去，早晚会垮掉。.Dont interrupt me John .yo

7、u force me to tell you the truth at the moment?A.MightB.MustC.ShouldD.Would这是道经典的单项选择题啊。这里must还是可以理解为“必须。“有必要”。但是在这里带有埋怨的意思。不知你还知 不知道那一道：-mom,i want to talk to you.-oh, honey,if you must.在这里妈妈用的must也是可以按常规意思解答的mus俨非得、偏要”（做令人不快或不乐意的事）。情态动词使 用句式 把握性大小 用法mu s t肯定句“一定”肯定把握性最大c a n / could否认句、疑问句 “一定不 ”否

8、认把握性最大，could小于canmay / might多为肯定句，少数否认句肯定把 握性小于must 可能might小于m a y后+ d o ,对目前或将来事情的推测。后+ b e d o i n g,对正在进行的事情的推测。后+ have done,对发生过事情的推测。.一What did the young man come to your company for?一He wanted a job, he has never experienced before .A.whatB.the oneC.thatD.one主要从意思上区分.因为不是特指，而且任指一种他没做过的工作，所以不用T

9、HE那个年轻人来干什么？他想要份工作，一个他从未经历过的。显然，是泛指“任何一个”没有做过的，就可以。所以不是特指ajob前面有不定冠词a所以job是泛指指代泛指 的名词是用one ,the one是特指本句中不需要特指所以a是正确的答案.one one作前面job的同位语 泛指任 何一个自己没有经历过的工作都可以。一般来说.one代替 不定冠词a加名词the one代替 定冠词the加名词one指代前面的a job,防止重复，one相当于ajob which o如考虑AC,你是从定语从句的角度来考虑，前有逗号，那么是非限定性定语从句，只能用which.what or that都 不对！ a

10、student=one,不是特指某个人，所以the one不恰当；在这里，划线处的名词是“a student”的同位语，“she has never met before”是修饰one”的定语从句，完整的是：She looked for a student, one （that）she has never met beforeo 在这里 that 可以省略。. 一What shall I do if you are not here?一 ask my brother to help you.A. In order to that B. So as to thatC. In that caseD

11、. Except that选C如果那样，那种情况 如果那样的话让我兄弟帮助你 now that, “既然”，引导条件状语从句。in that case, “假如那样的话，既然是那样，要是那样的话，在那种情况下，那么“，可单独使用，是独立短语， 可再接句子. The town we visited last month is the one the famous artist was born.A. where; which B. where; where C. that; which D. that; where. It is wrong to think that the task of p

12、hysics to find out.A. are; what is natureB. will be; nature is whatC. is; what nature isD. were; is what nature.Johns brother has determined to farming when he graduates from university, which dissatisfies his parents.A.pick upB.set upC.take upD.give uppick up掘地，捡起，获得，使恢复精神，加快，看到，随便地认识，加速set up设立，竖立

13、，架起，升起，装配，仓U（纪录），提出，开业take up拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收，责备，拘留，占据，认购give up放弃（念头、希望等），停止，抛弃，认输，把送交选C从事的意思C JOHN的兄弟决定大学毕业后从事农业,这使得他的父母很不满意.A.捡起B.设立C.从事D.放弃.The wallflower because its weak stem （茎）often grows on walls and along stony cliff for support.A. is so calledB. so called is C. called is so D. so is called答案

14、A.翻译:之所以被叫作壁花（桂竹香），是因为它孱弱的花茎常附墙而长，或靠在石壁上寻求支撑.so 一定要放在 中间,修饰called。. David: Oh, Mary! What a surprise!Mary: I heard you were sick.David: How kind of you! Im much better now, thank you.A. I wanted to see how you were doing.B. I dont feel very well myself.C. How long have you been sick?D. I just cant i

15、magine you being sick.David：哦，Mary!你怎么来了！ Mary：我听说你生病了，我简直不露想象你居然会生病。David：你来看我， 真是太好了！我现在好多了，谢谢你！ A项意为：我想要知道你做的怎样B项我觉得不太舒服C你生病有多久了？ A、B、C都不符合语境八，所以选DD情景交际，真想象不到你病了。B）从A.、B、C、D中选出一个意思与句中划线局部相同或相近的答案.Wait and see, he will turn the table some day.A.变换桌子B.发脾气C踢翻桌子D.扭转形势等着瞧，他总有一天会转败为胜的！1 dont know why y

16、ou have no business to do that.A.无事可做B.没有主意C.无权D.不忙.We cant go to the moon on foot. Youre killing m。.A.你的话笑死人了。 B.你杀了我吧。C.你在胡说八道。D.你让我死了吧。我们不能步行去月亮你一定是在开我玩笑！.一Do you really want to know?-I am all ears. Go on. Dont keep me in suspense.A.充而不闻B.不予理睬C.耳朵发热D.洗耳恭听am all ears是一个英语谚语，他的意思就是我听着呢，含有你说吧，不要卖关子了

17、的意味。. Although Smith and Johnson were members of the same party, most of the time they did not see eye to eye with each other.A.互有偏见B.看法不一致C互不相让D.见面不理睬n.完型填空（共20小题，每题0.5分，总分值10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Last year, my boyfriend suggested that I should run the London marathon （马拉松），and I

18、 laughed. He laughed too, 21 he laughed too long and too loud. That made me think. I 22 that he didnt believe that I could do it. That made me angry, but 23.On the day of the race in London, I 24 up with about 30,000 other runners. The faster runners were at the 25 , while slower runners like me wer

19、e 26 further back. In that way, the professional （职业的）runners and club runners were not 27 down by the amateurs （业余者）.At first, there were so many 28 close together that we were almost falling over each other. We could 29 run very slowly but that was a good thing because it meant that we didnt rush

20、off too quickly. Gradually the runners spread out and there was more 30 . There were thousands of people 31 us along the road and they 32 and clapped for everyone, even the slowest runner. It was wonderful !For the first 10km I felt very happy and my legs felt very 33 , However, at the 15km I got a

21、pain in my _34 and running became difficult, but I kept going and the pain disappeared .At the 30km 35 , I felt very tired , and wanted to stop, but I kept on going. I 36 another 3km and then I began to feel better again.When I finished 35km, I knew I was going to get to the end of the course. Someh

22、ow that made me feel 37 and faster and it seemed as if my legs 38 over the last few kilometers. Finally I saw the 39 line. I finished the race in just under four hours. The winner had completed the race in 2 hours and 10 minutes , but I didnt 40! Ihad run 42km and completed my first marathon! 客岁，男朋友

23、建议我加入伦敦马拉松赛。其时我笑了，他也笑了，可他的笑声太少也太年夜,monster beats,让我堕入寻思。我意想到他没有信赖我做获得。 那使我很活力，也让我下定决计参赛。此刻，他终究晓得了我能止！练习并不是易事，但我坚韧不拔。我其实不必要特别练习,stylomontblanc,但我却需求购一单好鞋。天天我皆尽 力多跑一些,paul smith。三个月后，我已能每周跑五天。有时在薄暮时候，我跑上10公里；礼拜天早上,chaussure louboutin,偶然能跑上30公里摆布。伦敦马拉松赛那天，我战约莫三万名活发动站在一路。起头的10公里，我表情兴奋，两腿轻松。在30公里标记 处,cha

24、ussures paul smith,我已怠倦不胜，很念停下去，但我仍是对峙跑着。抵达35千米标记处,Canada goose,我知道离尽头已不近。不知怎样，决定信念让我愈来愈沉紧，跑得愈来愈快。 当绕过末了一个直讲时，我看到了起点线，看到了另有三小我私家跑在我前里。因而我做了最初冲刺，跨越了他 们，正在四小时内完成了角逐,lunettes ray ban。第一位的成就是2小时10分，但这可有可无。我究竟?结果跑完 了 42公里的齐程，实现了我的第一次马推松！.A. soB. orC. butD. and.A. hopedB. fearedC. hatedD. realized. A. dis

25、appointedB. determinedC. encouragedD. surprised第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最正确选项，把答案写在答题卷上。24.A. linedB. gotC. stayedD. made25. A. backB. sideC. frontD. end26.A. takenB. protectedC. placedD. forced27.A. fellB. slowedC. lookedD. pulled28. A. judgesB. viewersC. trainersD. runners29.A. onlyB.evenC. alsoD.

26、 still30.A. starsB. roomsC. breakD.space31.A. seeingB. waitingC. watchingD. noticing32. A. studiedB. cameC. cheeredD. pushed33. A. heavyB. tenseC. comfortableD. weak34. A. legB. mindC. faceD. arm35. A. legB. stopC. markD. break36. A. tookB. coveredC. gainedD. kept37. A. furtherB. heavierC. tallerD.

27、lighter38. A. rolledB. jumpedC. flewD. turned39. A. finishingB. breakingC. passingD. lasting40. A. cryB.loseC. winD. careHL阅读理解（第一节10小题，第二节5小题；每题2分,总分值30分）AOur town is in the eastern part of our country. Once a year we elect a girl to show how beautiful and great our town is .All the girls are eager

28、 to get this position in an effort to become popular.It was not an easy choice this year ,since there were eight girls to choose from .The elder judge finally decided that either Sara or May would get the position .Both girls were beautiful with extraordinary appearance .Besides ,they had a good edu

29、cation and cared about how pollution had a bad effect on the earth .Most important ,both girls got up early to eat eggs at their breakfast .Eggs were important to people of the east because our economy depended mainly on the production of eggs.“Either girl will win J my father said. But someone will

30、 cry in the end.”“Either will be fine/91 said. They are both great girls.vThe final round was held at the east edge of our town .Sara lived nearby so she did not need to get up early to arrive .However, she was the first person there. You know what they say about the early bird J she said with a smi

31、le.However, May arrived fifteen minutes late to the competition. Its the taxi drivers fault/9 she said .力 told him to head east, but he was in one ear and thought I said Bread Cheese You know, Bread Cheese was the name of our neighboring town.I thought May would certainly lose because she was late ,

32、but to my surprise ,she turned out to be this years winner .The judges liked her answer to their last question, If you could have anything in the world, what would it be ?” Sara had replied, World peace. May, on the other hand ,said, “Better market to have our eggs sell welL, 我们的城市，是在我国东部地区的一局部。每年一次

33、，我们选出一个女孩美丽而伟大的，我们镇是如何显示所有 的女孩都渴望得到这个位置，努力成为流行。这不是一个容易的选择，今年，因为有8个女孩选择。老法官最终决定，萨拉或五月将得到的位置。两个女孩是 美丽非凡的外观。此外，他们有一个良好的教育和关心如何污染了地球上的不良影响。最重要的是，两个女孩起 了个大早，在他们的早餐吃鸡蛋，鸡蛋是重要的东部人，因为我们的经济主要取决于鸡蛋的生产。“无论是女孩赢定了，我父亲说。”“但是，有人会哭泣中结束。”“要么将被罚款，”我说。“他们都是伟大的女孩。”举行了最后一轮，在我们镇的东部边缘。萨拉住附近，所以她并不需要早起到达。然而，她是第一人。“你知道 他们说，早起

34、的鸟儿，”她微笑着说。然而，5月抵达迟到十五分钟的比赛。“这是出租车司机的过错，”她说。“我告诉他头朝东，但他在一只耳朵， 还以为我说面包奶酪。“你知道，面包奶酪是我们的邻镇的名称。我认为五月将肯定失去，因为她是晚，但让我吃惊，她翻开了今年的冠军法官喜欢她的回答他们最后的问题，“如 果你可以拥有世界上任何东西，什么会，是吗？ “萨拉回答说，”世界和平。另一方面，可以说，”更好的市场 有我们的蛋很好卖。“41.Why was it difficult to make a choice this year?A. The girls just looked alike.B , People had

35、to choose from eight girls.All the girls wanted to get the position.The judges couldnt agree with each other.n the passage the underlined sentence You know what they say about the early bird. means she liked the early bird very muchshe was sure that she would succeedshe lived nearby ,so she should g

36、et there earlyshe wanted to show off her good language knowledge 43.Why was May chosen in the end?A. Because her answer was cleverer and exact.B Because she gave a different answer from SarasBecause she looked more beautiful than the other girl.Because her answer was more practical than the other gi

37、rl.According to the passage ,which of the following maps is correct?Should doctors ever lie to benefit their patients to speed recovery or to cover the coming of death? In medicine as in law, government, and other lines of work, the requirements of honesty often seem dwarfed （变矮小）by greater needs: t

38、he need to protect from bad news or to uphold a promise of secrecy; to advance the public interest.What should doctors say, for example, to a 46-year-old man coming in for a medical exam just before going on vacation with his family who, though he feels in perfect health ,is found to have a form of

39、cancer that will cause him to die within six months? Is it best to tell him the truth? If he asks, should doctors lie that he is not ill? Should they at least hide the truth until after the family vacation?Doctors face such choices often. At times, they see important reasons to lie for the patients

40、own sake; in their eyes, such lies differ from self-serving ones.Studies show that most doctors sincerely believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condition. Letting them know the truth means destroying their hope, so that they may recover more slowly, perhap

41、s even commit suicide （自 杀）.But other studies show that, contrary to the belief of many physicians, a great majority of patients do want to be told the truth, even about serious illness, and feel cheated when they learn that they have been misled. We are also learning that truthful information, kind

42、-hearted talk, helps patients deal with illness: help them overcome difficulties better, need less medicine, and even recover faster after an operation.There is a need to debate it openly. Not only in medicine, but in other professions as well. 撒谎还是不撒谎医生的难题为了对病人有好处为了加快病人康复或不让病人知道死亡的来临医生到底该不该撒谎？医疗行业与

43、法 律、政府及其他行业一样，往往显得对老实与否的问题不那么看重，要紧的倒是另外的一些事情，譬如，应设法 防止可怕的消息造成的打击，或是应考虑恪守保密的诺言，或是需要揭露腐败行为或促进公众利益等。举例说吧。一个46岁的男子，在与家人外出度假之前进行常规体格检查，虽然他自我感觉良好，但医生发现他 患了某种癌症，6个月内就会死去。这时，医生该怎么对他讲呢？是不是最好对他讲实话？要是他问起检查结果， 医生该不该否认他得了病？该不该将病情的严重性缩小到最低限度？该不该将真情至少隐瞒到他全家度假之后？医生们常常面临这样的非常紧迫的选择。他们不时认为，为了病人自身的利益，撒谎很有必要，在他们看来，这 种谎言

44、与利己的谎言截然不同。研究结果说明，大多数医生深信身患重病的人不想知道他们的真实病情，如果将真情相告，那么有可能使他们完全 失去希望，结果使他们恢复得更慢或恶化得更快，甚至会自寻短见。正如一位内科医生写道：“我们这个职业， 传统上恪守一条信条，那就是：尽可能不造成伤害，这一信条胜过为讲真话而讲真话的美德工有了这样一个指导原那么，一些医生可能渐渐习惯于采用他们认为对病人很可能有益而“无害”的骗人做法。他们可 能开出无数帖抚慰剂，说一些没有事实根据的打气的话，并歪曲严重的病情，对那些患有不治之症和濒临死亡的 病人，那么尤其如此。然而，现在开始有人提出证据，说明这种欺骗旨在给病人带来好处的说法是虚幻

45、的。研究结果说明，与许多医生 的想法相反，绝大多数病人确实想知道真实情况，甚至是严重的病情。当他们了解到医生没有对他们讲真话的时 候，他们感到自己被玩弄了。我们还获悉，将真实情况妥当地告诉病人，能帮助他们与病魔作斗争，有助于他们 更好地忍受疼痛，减少用药，甚至在手术后更快地康复。谎言不仅不能提供鼓吹仁慈”欺骗的人们所希望的那种“帮助”，它还侵犯了病人的个人自由，使他们不能对有关 自己健康的问题作出明达的选择，包括要不要就医这一首要的选择。我们越来越意识到，病人发病期间，在不知 病情或未被如实地告知病情的情况下，他们会遭到什么样的不幸。According to the authors opini

46、on, lies.A. can benefit the patientsB. can help the patients to be healthyC. can do nothing to the patients, illnessD. can not benefit the patientsWhich of the following statements is not true?Most of the doctors believe that the seriously ill patients do not want to know the truth about their condi

47、tion.The truthful information helps patients to deal with their illness.There is a need to discuss whether to lie or not.lies and self-serving ones are the same.What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?Telling lies is beneficial to patients.Whether patients should be told the truth of thei

48、r illness.Whether patients really want to know the truth of their illness.Who benefits from telling lies.CProducts: mail order（ALL ORDERS DELIVERED FREE TO YOUR DOOR）Buy 3-piece luggage set for only 69.99购买3件行李，只有商品来源英国当地价：69.99Half price offerPack with confidence, Travel in Style . Arrive intact （完

49、整的）This elegant luggage is manufactured （制造）in a new hard- wearing plastic which is strong and very light in weight.次 Light but hard-wearing3 locks （2 key and 1 combination lock） for total securitySupplied with initials （姓名的开头字母）for personalization包装与信心，在旅行风格到达完整（完整的）这家典雅的行李生产（制造）一个新的硬盘穿塑料，这是强大的和非常轻

50、。*轻但坚硬耐磨3总平安锁（2键和1的组合锁）缩写（提供姓名的开头字母）的个性化MD 9572 69,99Plan your journey the easy wayThis portable Traveller will give you directions from A to B anywhere in England, Scotland and Wales. Just enter the start and the end of your journey, and the Traveller will work out the quickest route. The Traveller

51、 can also estimate （估计） the journey time, average speed and fuel consumption（消耗）.Need to change your journey at any stage? The Traveller will give you a new set of directions. Other features include auto shut-off and a built-in light for night-time use. Powered by 4AA batteries （not supplied）.这种便携式旅

52、行者会给你从A到B的方向，在英格兰，苏格兰和威尔士的任何地 方。只需输入开始和结束你的旅程，旅行者将制定出最快的路线。旅行者也可估计（估计）的行车时间，平均车 速和燃油消耗（消耗）。在任何阶段，需要改变你的旅程吗？旅行者会给你一套新的方向。其他功能还包括自动 关闭，为夜间使用内置光源。本站由4节5号电池（不附带）。MD 7437 Traveller 69.99How much do you know?Everyone, young and old, enjoys and challenge of quizzes. Our electronic Quizmaster contains 5,400

53、 questions and answers in 6 classifications （分类）一general knowledge, sport, science, geography, art and history. Each of these is further divided into 3 skill levels （easy, medium and difficult） so younger children can fairly compete against teenagers and adults. PLUS!Every Quizmaster includes:8 Game

54、s of HangmanFortune Teller Games10-digit calculatorlong life cell batteries included每个人，年轻人和老年人，享有和挑战的测验。我们的电子Quizmaster包含54006 分类（分类）的一般知识，体育，科学，地理，艺术和历史问题和答案。这些都进一步划分成3个技能水平（容 易，中等和困难），年幼的孩子，可以公平竞争，对青少年和成年人。游！ 每 Quizmaster 包括：8游戏的刽子手算命先生游戏集L0位计算器包括*长寿命电池MD 9659 Quizmaster was 19.99 now 14.99In adv

55、ertisement 2, the Traveller enables us to learn.the road conditions from London to Oxfordan the garages along the chosen routethe time and speed of the journey in Britainthe directions from London to ParisIn advertisement 3, the QuizmasterA. contains nothing but 5400 questionsB. can only answer chal

56、lenging questionsC. can be purchased in many shops.D. can be used by people of all ages.All these advertisements are aimed at those.who like to order goods at home B. who are going to travel abroadC. who do market researches D. who are interested in intelligence tests第二节：阅读以下材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）

57、中，选出符合各小题要求的最正确选项，并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为哪一项多余选项。The following people are all choosing a car. After the description of these people, there is information about six kinds of car A一F. Decide which car would be most suitable for the person mentioned in questions 51-55 and then mark the correct letter A-F

58、on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one car that you do not need to use.Arthur has been working in China for about two years. Now he needs a car. He wants to buy a car which is popular with people throughout the world and is made in China.Cindy has just passed her driving test.

59、She wants to buy a car of less than 60,000 yuan. She likes that kind of car especially suitable for women.Dennis is successful in his business in China, but he doesnt like to show off. He likes a popular car of less than 200,000 yuan and it should be made in China.Betty wants to buy a very famous ca

60、r. She likes that kind of car which is comfortable in driving and suitable for women.Gary is a very successful businessman who is now working in China. He wants to buy a rather expensive car made in China. The car should be safe in quality and luxurious in appearance.A. QQ is such a good car. It is