U4语言点复习

1、Unit 4 EntertainmentReading: Surprises at the studioLanguage Points:1. surprises at the studio . surprise c.n. 令人惊讶的事 What a big surprise you give me ! A pleasant surprise 惊喜 give sb. a pleasant surprise 给某人一个惊喜 to ones surprise surprising / surprised be surprised at2. must 表推测: 一定must + v.原：对现在事实的推

2、测must + have +p.p. 对过去事实的推测must + be doing对正在进行的事实的推测3. would love to do / would like to do4. five minutes until we . There are five minutes before / until we start5. sit at the desks / the table 6. , waiting .现在分词作伴随状语表主动进行7 . shine down upon( shone, shone )8. fall forward across the desk9. shes fa

3、inted because 10. the control room 11. opposite the stage on the opposite side of the street I sat opposite to him during the meal. ( adj. ) I sat opposite him during the meal. ( prep. )12. seat her/oneself /be seated/ seat 5,000 people Seat the boy next to his mother. They seated themselves on the

4、ground. We saw her seated on a park bench. This large hall can seat 5,000 people.13.everyone in the audience n. 观众 ，观众的数量 have an audience of a large audience / a small audience14.It is time for sth. It is time for sb. to do It is time that sb. did Its time for dinner. Its time for you to have dinne

5、r. Its time that you had dinner.15came running out16.be ahead of ahead of time He is ahead of others in his class. Mary finished her task three days ahead of time17. ,however,/.However,. 18. on the edge of her seat 19. beat v. beat , beaten= defeat I could always beat my cousin at tennis. Their team

6、 beat ours by a huge score. The waves beat against the rocks. They danced to the beat of the music. The doctor listened carefully to the beat of the heart.20. to win the grand prize 21. can hardly keep still 22. keep doing持续不停的做 keep on doing 继续做，可有停顿 They kept complaining about the food of this hot

7、el23one question to go . The year to come The coming year The following year24 trip / journey / voyage / tour / travel excerpt n.摘录,节录Reading补充重要短语:1.except prep.除了 expect v.期待excerpt n.摘录,节录2.studio n.工作室a dance/painters/an art studio摄影棚a film/news/live/recording studio/studio audience(s)摄影棚观众3.whi

8、sper v.低声说,耳语 e.g.She whispered the message to the next one. whisper (sth)to sb. whisper in/into sb.s earin a whisper/in whispers=in a low voice4.make-up n.化妆品make sb. up给某人化妆make up sth 编,捏造make up for sth.弥补make up ones mind下定决心5.faint v.lose consciousness for a short time昏迷(opp.)come to oneselfwe

9、ak虚弱的 in faint hope / in a faint voice6.gasp v.say sth. in surprise(因惊异)喘气7.director n.someone who leads others in order to make a film or program导演direct v.指挥,导演8.stage n.舞台on the stage9. raise v.(raised,raised)raise pets/children/raise a question/ones voice raise the national flag/raise ones hand/

10、ones headarouse v.(aroused,aroused)激发arouse concern/interest.suspicionrise v.(rose,risen)go up get up e.g.She rises at six in the morning.stand up e.g.She rose from her seat and left the classroom.arise vi.(arose,arisen)发生,出现,产生10.Powder n./v.粉末,扑粉 Milk powder/soap powder/ Gun powder/Washing powder1

11、1.Still a.in the same position,not moving,quiet 一动不动12.audience n.观众,听众(可数) A large audience / An audience of several million作整体时,动词可用单数,看作许多人时;动词用复数,有时两种形式都可以用.13.clap v.拍手 Clap ones hands14.boom v.say in a very loud,deep voice 用深沉的嗓音讲boom out=make a loud,deep sound15.host/hostess n. 男主持/女主持16.terr

12、ific a. excellent 棒极了 (syn.)wonderful;marvelous17.announcer n.播音员announce v.宣布announcement n.宣布18.n the edge of ones seat or chair 在座位的边上19.chew v.bite something repeatedly咀嚼,啃chewing gum口香糖20.screen n.银屏,屏幕appear on the screen也可指“电影”be adapted for the screena star of stage and screen / flat-screen纯

13、平21.cue v.提示22.grand a.大的;壮观的 the grand slam大灌篮23.applaud v.clap and shout,clap hands鼓掌applause n.give sb a big applause24.go是很有用的动词,指参加体育活动时,go后面接动名词.例:go swimming游泳 go hunting打猎go jogging慢跑 go surf-riding冲浪go作连系动词时,后面的形容词往往表达变坏的状况.go sour变酸 go bankrupt破产go wrong出毛病 go blind变瞎表示要去做某事时,可用go to do st

14、h/go and do sth区别:go on doing sth(停了一会儿后)继续做原来的事go on to do sth(停了一会儿后)开始做另一件事go in for喜欢 go over复习25.contest加上ant这个后缀后表示“人”apply 申请 applicant申请人assist帮助 assistant助手serve服务 servant佣人participate参与 participant参加者attend出席 attendant出席者26.The hot lights were shining down on them.hot有许多搭配hot line热线 hot sp

15、ring温泉hot issue热门话题 the hottest new style最新款式hot potato棘手问题 be in hot water陷入麻烦2）shine v.指“阳光照耀”时或“喜气洋洋”时，过去式和过分分式都是shone;为“擦亮”的意思时，过去式和过去分词都是shined.The floodights shone brightly on the football field.泛光灯把足球场照得通亮。Happiness shone on his face.他面带喜色。He shined his shoes up.他把楔擦得噌亮。27.Oh,shes fainted.Fai

16、nt作动词时表示“昏过去了”，作形容词表示“微弱的”，“模糊的”。He fainted from the loss of blood.他由于失血昏过去了。She called for help in a faint voice.她用微弱的声音呼救。28.rush v.n.急送，冲The students rushed for the dining hall.学生们急奔食堂。The boy was rushed to the hospital.这个男孩被急忙送进医院。the Christmas rush圣诞购物潮the gold rush淘金热the traffic rush交通高峰段29.A

17、voice boomed out.区别:voice 人的声音;noise噪音；sound大自然的一切声音The girl sang in a sweet voice.这女孩歌喉甜润。More and more people realize that noise is also a kind of pollution.越来越多的人意识到噪音也是一种污染。In a forest,you can hear different sounds from Nature.在森林中，你能听到大自然的各种声音。Unit 4 More reading: New trends in entertainment te

18、chnologyNew trends in entertainment technology/in the style sectiona home entertainment system, stereo speakersat an Imax Dome Theatre/ at the museumfeel like part of the action /feel like oneself/feel like + n. /doingsurround the audience/surroundongs/ environmentthe sound systemlisten to high-qual

19、ity music / play music/MP3 player / seem very realnature films.achieve a similar effect / be similar to/achieve = accomplish/ achievements= accomplishmentswith a home entertainment systemuse a wide, flat-screen TVbe suspended on the wall be arranged round the viewersDigital technologymake both the p

20、icture and the sound clear.be introduced/ introductionrecord hundreds of hours of music dozens of /scores of thousands of =thousands and thousands of millions of =millions and millions of tens of thousands of=hundreds and hundreds of19.trend n.=tendency趋势trendy a.=fashionable流行的20.technology n.技术(不可

21、数)with the development of science and technologyas science and technology develop随着科技的发展technique n.技术(可数)21.digital a.数码的digital camera数码相机digital technology数码技术22.style n.风格,方式hair-style发型life-style生活方式writing style写作风格stylish a.=trendy / stylist n.设计师 / hair stylist发型设计师23.feel like sth./doing st

22、h.想要=would like to do sth.=want to do sth.24.action n.行动action movies动作片take action to do sth.采取行动Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩.25.suspend v.悬挂;暂停suspension n.悬吊;停止;中指 suspension bridge 悬索桥suspense n.悬念26.surround v.包围be surrounded by 被保卫surroundings n.周围,环境=environment27.seem vi.似乎seem to do / it seems that28.nature n.自然;本性nature films / in nature在自然界中natural a.自然的,天然的 (opp)man-made;artificial29.achieve v.获得,获取 achiece ones