高一英语同步精品课件：Module 6 Films and TV Programmes - Reading and Vocabulary （外研版必修2）（ 2013高考）

1、1marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与结婚等。1)marry sb.表示“嫁给某人；与结婚等。This letter is from the young man Im going to marry.这封信是我要与之结婚的那位小伙子寄来的。2)be/get married to sb.表示“与某人结婚。After living in the United States for five years, she got married to an American last month.在美国生活了五年后，她于上个月嫁给了一个美国人。3)marry sb. to s

2、b.表示父母“把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇，为某人主婚等。The parents married their daughter to a rich man she did not love.这对父母把女儿嫁给了一个她并不爱的富人。注意：1)marry不与介词with连用。她和一位英国人结了婚。【误】She married with an Englishman.【正】She married an Englishman.【正】She was/got married to an Englishman.2)假设问某人是否结婚，而又不涉及结婚对象时，可用be/get married形式，相当于系表结构。

3、你结婚了吗？【误】Do you marry/Have you married?【正】Are you married/Have you got married?3)marry是非延续性动词，因此不可接一段时间作状语，但be married为系表结构，因此这个词组可以接一段时间作状语。表示“他已经结婚五年了可以用以下表示法：He married five years ago.It is(has been)five years since he got married.He has been married for five years.即学即用Are you related to the lady

4、?Yes, she_my cousin.Amarried withBgot marriedCmarried to Dis married to答案：D2desert1)n. 沙漠Vast areas of land have become desert.广阔的地区均已变成沙漠。2)v.离弃(某一地方/某人)；放弃；遗弃；抛弃；擅自离开(尤指军中或船上的职守)；逃跑；潜逃The village had been hurriedly deserted, perhaps because terrorists were in the area.全村人都匆匆走了，或许因为该地区有恐怖分子。His cou

5、rage of mind deserted him.他丧失了勇气。注意：dessert意为“甜点。知识拓展deserted adj.(多作表语与定语)无人的；荒废的；空了的；被离弃的；被抛弃的She was afraid to walk down on a deserted street at night.他晚上不敢在无人的大街上走路。The deserted house fell into ruins.空屋子成了废墟。即学即用遭到抛弃的孩子被当地人收留了。The_child was received by the local people.答案：deserted3character n. C

6、人物，角色，汉字，字符；U，C性格，特征They are the two main characters in the play.他们是该剧中的两个主角。There are only four characters in the play.这出戏中只有四个角色。He wrote in bold characters.他用粗体字书写。She has a strong character.她性格坚强。The twins looks alike but they have very different characters.这对双胞胎长得很像，但性格很不同。He described the char

7、acter of the character he palyed with two Chinese characters.他用了两个汉字来描绘他所扮演的角色的性格。助记“汉字是象形文字，其字形源于事物的外形“特征。搭配in character (与自身特征)相符out of character (与自身特征)不相符Her behaviour last night was quite out of character.她昨晚的举止和她的性格很不相符。知识拓展characteristic n. 特征adj. 典型的characterize v. 描述(特征)；以为典型高考直击(2021湖北)Hik

8、ing by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good forbuilding.Arespect BfriendshipCreputation Dcharacter解析：此题考查名词的词义辨析。charactor building“性格的修养。句意为：远足是有趣的，也是利于身体健康的。同时，也有益于个人品行的修养。答案：D即学即用He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his_was seen at its best when he worked wi

9、th others.Atemper BappearanceCtalent Dcharacter答案：D4graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的；得体的Shes a graceful young girl.她是位优雅的少女。She made herself graceful and easy.她使自己优雅大方。He thanked them in a graceful way.他用一种得体的方式感谢他们。知识拓展grace n. 优雅；风度v. 装饰；为增色gracious adj. 和蔼的；有礼貌的；仁慈的即学即用They were attracted by his_way of spea

10、king.答案：graceful5express1)v.(以表语、表情)表达；后可跟名词，to sb.，从句。She freely expresses her ideas.她直率地表达自己的想法。2)adj. 快捷的；明确的；特别是an express highway 高速公路give express orders 下明确的命令She flew to London for the express purpose of seeing her son.她为了探望儿子而特地飞往伦敦。知识拓展express onself 表达自己的意思express company 快寄公司express deliv

11、ery 限时专送express train 快车expression(思想，感情，想法的)表达；表现；表情；声调；措辞；语句beyond expression 无法形容即学即用The_on his face told me that he was angry.Aimpression BsightCappearance Dexpression答案：D1belong to属于；归所有；表示事物存在的状态，to是介词，其后接代词、名词、名词词组及从句等，表示所归属的对象。I dont know whom the toy car belongs to.我不知道这辆玩具车是谁的。He was only

12、a year older than me but seemed to belong to a different generation.他只比我大一岁，可我们似乎是隔辈人。注意：belong to无进行时和被动语态形式。即学即用_is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.AWhich; belonging to BAs; belongingCWhat; belonging to DIt; belonging答案：C2take place 发生The evening party will t

13、ake place on New Years Eve.晚会将在除夕那天举行。知识拓展1)take along 带某人去；携带去2)take for 把当作；误认为3)take off 脱掉；动身；起飞4)take on 承担(工作、责任)；呈现词语辨析：take place, happen, break out, occur1)happen和occur指偶然发生的或未经筹划的事件；occur比happen文雅些。The accident happened/occurred at about 930.事故发生在9点30分左右。2)take place指事情是有方案的。The funeral to

14、ok place on 24 April at 3 pm.葬礼已于4月24日下午3时举行了。3)break out指的是剧烈的事情突然发生。A flood broke out in Zhejiang a few days ago.几天之前，浙江发生了洪灾。即学即用Many substances(物质)are being used_certain naturally occurring materials.Aat the place of Bin placeCin place of Din a place of答案：C3be in love with 和(某人)相爱They had been i

15、n love with each other for five years before they got married.他们婚前相恋了五年。注意：be in love with表示“相爱这一状态，所以可以和表示一段时间的状语连用；fall in love with那么强调的是瞬间动作，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。他们恋爱有两年了。【误】They have fallen in love with each other for two years.【正】They have been in love with each other for two years.即学即用The little gi

16、rl_ _ _ _the dress as soon as she saw it.答案：fell in love with4care about指由于某事重要或出于责任而关心、计较，一般用于否认句中。后接“疑问词从句或不定式时，about可以省略。She doesnt care about her clothes.她不讲究穿着。知识拓展1)take care意为“小心；留神；后面可以接不定式或that引导的宾语从句等。也可以构成短语take care of，意思是“照顾；照管；负责；相当于look after。It is very icy, so take care on the road.路

17、上很滑，要留神。Take care that you dont drop it.留神，别把它掉到地上。Whos taking care of the dog while youre away?你不在时，谁来照看你的小狗？2)care for意为“喜欢；用于否认句和疑问句中；作“关心；照料解时，是较文雅的用法，一般用于肯定句或疑问句中。I dont really care for red wine.我其实并不喜欢红葡萄酒。Who will care for me when I am old?我老了谁来照顾我？3)with care 小心地He handled the box with care,

18、 because he was afraid to break the vase in it.他小心地搬运箱子，怕打碎里面的花瓶。即学即用(2021大连月考)Do you_modern music?No, I prefer classical music_modern music.Acare about; than Bcare for; toCcare about; to Dcare for; than答案：B5as good as1)作“和一样好解，是用形容词good的原级的句式，用于说明主语的性质或状态。This dictionary is as good as that one.这本词典

19、和那本一样好。2)作“差不多；几乎等于解，作副词，相当于practically(实际上), almost(几乎)。She was so ill that she was as good as dead.她病得很厉害，就跟死了一样。Jack and Kate are as good as husband and wife.杰克和凯特实际上已经是夫妻了。注意：as well as也有两种用法：1)作“和一样好解，是副词well和as.as句式中的用法，修饰动词。He works as well as his sister does.他工作和他妹妹一样好。2)作“不仅而且解，是并列连词。He has

20、 practical experience as well as book knowledge.他不仅有书本知识，还有实际经验。即学即用Our neighbour has_ours.Aas a big houseBthe same big houseCas big a houseDa house the same big as答案：D1Now, to everyones surprise, Ang Lee, director of a number of excellent films, has made a martial arts film called Crouching Tiger,

21、Hidden Dragon.令人惊讶的是，曾经拍了许多优秀影片的导演李安，现在也拍了一部名为?卧虎藏龙?的功夫片。surprise vt. 使惊奇，使震惊；(用过去分司作表语)感到惊奇(震惊)The news greatly surprised us.这个消息使我们非常吃惊。Im surprised to hear you say that.听到你说这件事，我感到震惊。Im surprised at her attitude.我对她的态度感到惊奇。Hes surprised that I should refuse his suggestion.他对我竟然拒绝了他的建议感到奇怪。知识拓展1)s

22、urprised adj. (人感到)惊奇的surprising adj. 使人惊奇的surprisingly adv. 使人吃惊的是2)in surprise意为“惊奇地；指人的内在心理状态，in表示“内部状态。类似的结构还有in love(fear等)。“How do you come to know it？I asked in surprise.“你是怎么知道这件事的？我惊奇地问道。3)to ones surprise意为“使某人感到吃惊的是；“出乎某人的意料；to是“导致的意思，指外界的事情导致某人产生的心理感觉。类似的表达还有：to ones joy/disappointment/s

23、orrow等。To her surprise, she found herself in a different world.使她感到惊奇的是，她发现自己来到了一个不同的世界。4)take.by surprise“使吃惊；出其不意；进行突然袭击The enemy took the town by surprise.敌人对这个小镇进行了突然袭击。即学即用Your coming was_to me, which, in fact_our difficulty.Aa surprise; added up toBa surprise; adding upCreal surprise; adding t

24、oDa surprise; added to答案：D2The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far as the deserts of western China.打斗发生在北京的屋顶之上和遥远的中国西部的沙漠之中。and in places和on Peking rooftops是并列的地点状语；as far away as.作后置定语的修饰名词places。as/so far as远至；就；尽。作连接词，用法如下：1)后接地点名词，表示“远至；“到达I can see as/so far as the brid

25、ge from here.从这儿我能看到桥那么远。2)后接从句，表示“就；“尽。As/So far as I know, he has not passed the exam.就我所知，他考试没及格。Ive promised to help you as far as I can.我容许将尽力帮助你。知识拓展as far as.be concerned 就而言as far as.go 就的情况而言as far as our knowledge goes 就我们所知as far as one can see 就某人所能判断的as far as I know 据我所知高考直击(2021上海30)

26、In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled _ the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as解析：此题考查介词词组。根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，此题即为as far as。as far as“远到.。答案：D即学即用_Im concerned, they have no way of keeping away from the danger

27、.AAs long as BAs far asCJust as DEven if答案：B3Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.我们最关注秀莲这个角色，她勇敢、善良、坚强。1)we care about most是宾语从句修饰先行词character，省略了关系代词who/that，关系代词在从句中作宾语。2)brave, good and strong是形容词，形容词在句中可以作状语，表示伴随、原因或结果，可以放在句首或句末，常用逗号把其与主句隔开。He went to bed, cold an

28、d hungry.他又冷又饿就上床睡觉了。The old man died, happy.这位老人死得很安详。即学即用_and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.ASurprising BSurprisedCBeing surprised DTo be surprising答案：B4His romantic scenes with Yu Xiulian are very moving, as their eyes show all the love that they must express in words.他和俞秀莲之间的浪漫戏很感人

29、，他们的眼神传递了所有的爱意，这种爱是不可以用言语表达的。1)in words“用文字表示：The old woman didnt go to school, so she couldnt describe it in words.那位老婆婆没有上过学，所以不会用文字来描述那件事。I was so moved that I couldnt express myself in words.我太冲动了以至于无法用语言表达自己。知识拓展at a word 立刻；一听到就in word/speech 口头上in a word 总之；简言之2)that they must not.是定语从句，修饰先行词

30、love，关系代词that在从句中作定语，所以也可省去。Is this the pen(that)you were looking for?我找的是这一支钢笔吗？即学即用A warm thought suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich答案：C5It will make your heart leap with excitement at its beauty.它将使你心旷神怡，激情澎湃。“make宾语宾

31、语补足语，在这一结构中，宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词不定式、过去分词或形容词形式。1)make定语不带to的不定式。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人做某事。Taking some medicine made me feel much better.服了这些药使我感到好多了。They made the boy stand under a tree.他们让那个男孩站在了树下。注意：上述例句假设变为被动语态，补语要用带to的动词不定式：I was made to feel much better by taking some medicine.The boy was made to stand under a tree.2)make宾语过去分词。这一结构表示的意思是“使某人/某事被。The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself h