2018届高考人教版英语一轮复习课件必修二unit-1

1、必修二Unit 1Cultural relics 1. 课前自测2. 课堂学案词汇接龙 1. _(vi. 爆炸) _(n. 爆炸)2. _(adj. 文化的) _(n. 文化；文明；培养)3. _(n. & vt. 怀疑；疑惑) _(adj. 怀疑的)4. _(vt. & n. 设计；计划；构思) _ (n. 设计师)5. _(n. 根据；证据) _(adj. 明显的；清楚的)6. _(adj. 非正式的) _ (反义词) adj. 正式的7. _(v. 装饰； 装修) _(n. 装饰品) _(adj. 装饰的)8. _(vt. 挑选；选择) _(n. 选择；选拔) _(adj. 精选的) _

2、 (adj. 精挑细选的)9. _(vt. 使吃惊；惊讶) _(adj. 令人吃惊的)_ (adj. 吃惊的) _(n. 惊奇)课前自测 Key:1. explode; explosion2. cultural; culture3. doubt; doubtful4. design; designer5. evidence; evident6. informal; formal7. decorate； decoration; decorative8. select; selection; selected; selective9. amaze; amazing; amazed; amazeme

3、nt词汇接龙 10. _(vi. 幸免；幸存；生还)_ (n. 生存；幸存)_ (n. 幸存者) _(adj. 继续存在的)11. _(adj. 贵重的；有价值的)_ (n. & vt. 价值；重视)_(adj. 极有用的；极宝贵的)_(adj. 无价值的)12. _(adj. & n. 值得的；价值；作用)_(adj. & n. 有价值的；杰出人物) _(adj. 值得做的)_(adj. 一文不值的) Key:10. survive; survival; survivor; surviving 11. valuable; value; invaluable; valueless 12. wo

4、rth; worthy; worthwhile; worthless词块互译1. _ a cultural relic/cultural relics2. 彼此处于交战状态 be _ war _ each other3. 从地震中幸存 _4. _ be considered (as) one of the wonders of the world5. 拆开收音机 take the radio _6. 寻找工作 in search _ work7. 酬谢他的好意 in return _ his kindness8. _ in a fancy style9. 用照片装饰房间 decorate th

5、e room _ pictures10. _ remain a mysteryKey: 1. 文物2. at; with3. survive the earthquake4. 被认为是世界奇迹之一 5. apart6. of7. for8. 以奇特的风格9. with10. 仍是个谜句型补全 1. Frederick William， the King of Prussia, _ that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人的

6、厚礼会有这样一段惊人的历史。 (couldnt have done结构)2. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room _ to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. 后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿里。 (have sth. done结构)3. _ that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Balt

7、ic Sea. 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡， 当时在波罗的海海边的一个德国城市。 (there is no doubt that)4. After that, _ the Amber Room remains a mystery. 在这之后，琥珀屋发生了什么依然是个谜。 (what引导名词性从句)5. Nor _ they should give it to any government. 我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。 (nor/neither构成的否定倒装)Key:1. could never have imagined2. moved3. There is n

8、o doubt/No doubt4. what happened to5. do I think课文回顾阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Key: 1. was designed2. to finish3. who4. it5. as6. more beautiful7. when 8. places9. Recently10. have built The Amber Room _1_ (design) in a fancy style and was decorated with gold and jewels. It took the best ar

9、tists about 10 years _2_(finish) it. It was first made by Frederick William I, _3_ used it as his palace. In 1716, Frederick William I gave _4_ to Peter the Great, so it became a gift. The Amber Room became part of Czars winter palace, then used _5_ a small reception hall. Later, Catherineadded more

10、 details to it, making it _6_ (beautiful). However, in 1941, _7_ Russia and Germany were at war, it was stolen by Nazis before it was removed to other _8_(place) and ever since then, it remained a mystery. _9_(recent), the Russians and the Germans _10_(build) a new one by studying old photos of the

11、former Amber Room.课堂学案【词块助记】1. survive vt. & vi. 幸存；继续生存；比活得长 1. (广东卷)After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 经过无数次的面试和演讲， 我最终从众多候选人中脱颖而出独自通过了测试。2. With Chinas anti-corruptions launching, we believe it more difficult for t

12、he criminals escaping abroad to survive there. 随着中国反腐的开展，我们相信那些逃到国外的罪犯更难在那儿生存下去。survive sth. 幸免于；从中挺过来/活过来survive the war 在战争中幸免于难A survive(s) B (by) A比B活得长survive on 依靠生存下来The little girl was the only _ (survive) in the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive _ little food

13、during the days when she was buried. I think her _(survive) was a real wonder. Key：survivor；on；survival【词块助记】2. design n. & vt. 设计；图案；绘制；计划；构思 1. (上海卷)The robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects. 这种机器人飞行器是为研究昆虫而设计的。2. (全国卷)Ad writers were starting to pay more attention to the design of the

14、ad text. 广告撰写人逐渐开始对广告词的设计加以重视。3. It happenedwhether by accident or by designthat the two of them were left alone. 不管是无意还是有意， 他们两个恰巧被单独留下了。 design sth. for 为设计某物be designed as 打算把作用 be designed for 为而设计be designed to do sth. 目的在于；为了用by design(on purpose) 故意地；蓄意地1. It is said that the early European p

15、laying-cards were designing for entertainment and education.2. She arrived just as we were leaving, but whether this was by accident or on design Im not sure.Key：1. designing改为designed2. on改为by【词块助记】3. remove vt. 去掉；开除；脱掉 vi. 搬开；移动；搬家1. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians we

16、re able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. 在纳粹分子到达这座避暑宫殿之前，俄国人只能够从琥珀屋中搬走一些家具和小的艺术品。2. He has removed his family from the countryside to the nearby city. 他已把家从乡村搬到附近的城镇上。removefrom 把从移开remove fromto 从搬到【构词】removal n. 免职；移动；排除；搬迁 remover n. 清除剂；搬运工；搬家公司1. Its difficult

17、 _ (remove) all the misunderstandings overnight between the brothers accumulated over the years.2. Therefore, after updating the data model, you can guarantee that any category without books _ (remove) and any new category has been added.3. I should remind you that reference books must not be remove

18、d away from the reading room.Key：1. to remove2. has been removed3. 去掉away4. worth n. 价值；财产 prep. 值得 (做)adj. 价值的；相当于价值1. (江西卷)Fishing lovers believe that their hobby is worth it. 钓鱼爱好者认为他们的爱好是值得的。2. (全国卷)I tell you this because there is no shame in getting your moneys worth. 我告诉你这些是因为让你的每一分钱花得有价值并不是什

19、么丢脸的事。3. This article is well worth reading，but it is not worthy of being translated/to be translated. 这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译。【词块助记】词条搭配意义worthbe worthn.值得；值be worth doing值得被做worthbe worthy ofn.值得be worthy of being done值得被做be worthy to be done值得被做whileIts worthwhile doing/to do值得做注意： worth一般只作表语， 可用程度词wel

20、l修饰；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。1. 他的建议值得考虑。(consider)His suggestion is worth _. His suggestion is worthy of _. His suggestion is worthy _. It is worthwhile _ his suggestion.2. On my way home, I helped an elderly man cross the street, which was something worth _ (do)3. Mr Hunt is indeed a _ (worth)

21、 gentleman and has led a good life.4. A college education will be of great worthy to your future life.Key：1. consideration/considering; consideration/being considered; to be considered; considering/to consider2. doing3. worthy4. worthy改为worth5. in search of 寻找1. The rescue workers removed the bricks

22、 and stones with bare hands in search of any survivor in the earthquake. 救援人员徒手移去砖石，搜寻地震中的幸存者。2. They didnt have any sleep for forty-eight hours in their search for the survivors. 在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八小时没有睡觉。3. (湖北卷)Questioning is a bridge to learning. When you begin to doubt something and search for a

23、n answer, you will learn. 质疑是学习的桥梁。当你开始怀疑某事物并寻找答案的时候你就会学到东西。 【头脑风暴】search after寻找search for寻找；查找；搜索search through查遍；寻找search after happiness追求幸福search for the lost child寻找失踪的孩子search through all the drawers 寻遍所有的抽屉注意：(1)search作名词时，其前常用the，a或ones修饰，且常与介词for连用。(2)in search of结构中search前不带任何限定词。【头脑风暴】6.

24、 belong to 属于1. (福建卷)It still belongs to a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. 虽然这座房子仍为我们家庭中的一个成员所拥有，但已经好久没有人居住了。2. (陕西卷)One study shows that 53% of Americans belong to the lower class, 46% the middle class，and 1% the upper class. 一份调查表明53%的美国人属于下层阶级，46%的人属于中层阶级，1%的属于上层阶级。 (

25、1)belong to表示“属于”，不能用于进行时态和被动语态。有类似用法的还包括：date back to/date from(追溯到)，consist of(包括)。作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。(2)belong还可用于除to以外的其他介词或副词前面，如in，on，among，under，with等，表示“某人/某物处在适当的位置；在这个地方正合适/有用”。(3) belongings n. 财产；所有物；相关事物7. think highly of 看重；高度赞扬1. The boss thought highly of him, for he had helped the compa

26、ny earn a lot of money. 老板很重视他，因为他为公司赚了很多钱。2. I should be sorry, you know, to think ill of a young man who has lived so long in Derbyshire. 你知道，一个在德比郡住了这么久的青年，我是不忍心说他坏话的。3. She sang high praise for the teacher, although she complained about his strictness. 尽管抱怨过这个老师过于严格，她还是高度赞扬他。(1)think much/well o

27、f 重视；对评价好 think ill/poorly/little/nothing of 不重视；对评价不好(2)speak highly of 高度赞扬 speak well of 称赞；说的好话 speak ill of 诋毁；说的坏话(3)sing high praise for 高度赞扬 【头脑风暴】【微解析】8. Frederick William ， the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazin

28、g history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段惊人的历史。“could have done”结构，用来表示对过去发生的事情的推测、批评、反悔等，常译为“过去本可以做”。用于否定句表示对过去事实的推测，意为“过去不可能做了某事”。【仿写】1. John, our teacher, _ that the example that he gave to his students would have relation with the entrance exam. 我们的老师约翰绝不会想到他给学生举的例子会跟入学考试有关。2. I _ the work on t

29、ime, but something unexpected happened. 我本来能按时完成工作的，但是出了点意外。3. (北京卷)We _ the difficulty together，but why didnt you tell me? 我们本来能一起共同面对困难的，但你为什么没告诉我？Key：1. could never/not have thought2. could have finished/completed 3. could have faced Dear Editor, Im a builder. When other builders and I laid a foundation of a building, we _. At that time, some