高考湖北英语含答案

1、绝密启用前 试卷类型：B2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语本试题卷共16页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。祝考试顺利注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。3.完成句子和短文写作题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷、草稿纸上无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的

2、整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What will the man probably do?A.Take a rest.B.Go to a party.C.Meet his boss.2.What do we k

3、now about the man?A.He has been caught copying a report.B. He is not free at the moment.C.He wont leave till the last minute.3.What is the woman concerned about?A.Her health.B.Her character.C.Her appearance.4.What does the man mean?A.The fridge will be fixed.B.The room will be warmer.C.The lights wi

4、ll be switched on.5.What does the man imply?A.The woman already has too many shoes.B.The new shoes do not look good enough.C.He doesnt care where to put the new shoes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间

5、。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why doesnt the man want to fly?A.He wants to enjoy the scenery.B.He thinks its dangerous.C.He likes taking the bus.7.Which means of transport does the woman prefer?A.The bus.B.The train.C.The car.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Why is the woman worried? A. She doesnt know what to read.B

6、. She hasnt finished her task.C. She has no time to write her book.9. What do we know about the man? A. He has been to Europe with the woman.B. He has forgotten to write his reports.C. He has finished reading all the books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What helps to impress the interviewer in the first place

7、?A. Appropriate body language.B. Excellent memory.C. Natural voice.11. What should the man do before the interview? A. Practice handshaking.B. Recite the answers to possible questions.C. Get some information about the company.12. What advice does the woman offer about the topic of salary? A. Not to

8、mention it at the first interview.B. Not to bring it up in a roundabout way.C. To let the interviewer mention it next time.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the man kill time? A. By eating potato chips.B. By watching TV.C. By taking a walk.14. What does the woman dislike? A. The square.B. The parks.C. T

9、he city.15. What does the man think is the most important? A. Entertainment.B. Income.C. Quietness.16. What do the man and woman disagree on? A. Whether the city needs a symbol.B. Whether the amusement park should be built.C. Whether the square is a good place for a walk.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What k

10、ind of English lessons does the speaker recommend? A. Examination skills.B. Reading and writing.C. Listening and speaking.18. How can a learner take the lessons when he is not online? A. By using the downloaded sound files.B. By making conversations with others.C. By reviewing words, phrases and idi

11、oms.19. What is mentioned as an advantage of the speakers online course? A. It improves learners English skills quickly.B. It offers learners better study methods.C. It helps learners to make friends.20. Whats the speakers idea about learning English? A. Being confident in learning.B. Learning Engli

12、sh little by little.C. Having clear learning goals.第二部分：词汇知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their and weaknesses.A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values答案是A从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. T

13、his restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets.A. division B. area C. range D. circle22. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.23. In t

14、his lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.A. private B. personal C. unique D. different24. Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .A. favourable B

15、. precious C. essential D. worthwhile25. If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 26. I wasnt blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly27. Duty is an act

16、 or a course of action that people you to take by social customs, law or religion. A. persuade B. request C. instruct D. expect28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D.

17、 shapes29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to Yale University. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for

18、 第二节：完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The passengers on the bus watched with sympathy as Susan made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the driver and then, using her hands to 31 the seats, settled in one of them.It had been a year since Susan b

19、ecame blind. As the result of an accident she was suddenly thrown into a world of 32 . Susans husband Mark watched her 33 into hopelessness and he was 34 to use every possible means to help his wife.Finally, Susan felt ready to 35 to her job, but how would she get there? She used to take the bus, bu

20、t she was now too 36 to get around the city by herself. Mark 37 to ride the bus with Susan each morning and evening 38 she could manage it by herself.For two weeks, Mark 39 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 40 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she w

21、as and how to adapt to her new 41 .At last, Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip 42 . Monday morning arrived. Before she left, she hugged her husband 43 , her eyes filled with tears of gratitude（感激）.She said good-bye and, for the first time, they went their 44 ways. Each day went perfect

22、ly, and a wild excitement 45 Susan. She was doing it!On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Miss, I sure 47 you.” Curious, Susan asked the driver 48 .“You know ,every morning for the _49_week,a fine-looking gentleman in a military uniform

23、 has been standing across the corner watching you until you enter your office building safely,” the bus driver said. Tears of happiness poured down Susans cheeks. She was so lucky for he had given her a gift more powerful than_50_,That is the gift of love that can bring light where there is darkness

24、.31.A. touch B.grab C.count D.feel32.A.weakness B. sickness C.darkness D.sadness33.A.run B.sink C.jump D.step34.A.inspired B.determined C.honored D.pleased35.A.return B.adjust C.contribute D.stick36.A.dred B.astonished C.depressed D.frightened37.A.volunteered B.attempted C.continued D.struggled38.A.

25、when B.as C.until D.after39.A.drove B.direted C.accompanied D.sent40.A.feeling B.organs C.skills D.senses41.A.position B.environment C.status D.role42.A.on her own B.in person C.to her benefit D.on foot43.A.politely B.calmly C.briefly D.tightly44.A.opposite B.separate C.fixed D.lonely45.A.took charg

26、e of B.took place of C.took advantage of D.took hold of46.A.as usual B.as a rule C.as well D.as a consequence47.A.respect B.evry C.know D.support48.A.what B.how C. who D.who49.A.past B.same C.first D.next50.A.courage B.will C.sight D.wisdom第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）

27、中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night.The morning after the storm,though,was beautiful:blue skies,warm air and a calm,inviting sea touching the shore gently. My father realised it was a good day for fishing and invited my sister and me to go with him.I was

28、only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same.Im so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast,but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape.After allm it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel

29、 to the sea.As we got on board,we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance.On approaching them,we saw it was a mother whale with her baby.We couldnt beliece it there arent any whales along the coast here.The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the bay, in which the still water was so

30、badlly polluted that nothing could surive.The little baby whale actually as big as our boalwas obviously stuck and could not move.The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly,making big whirlpools(漩涡) and waves.”Shes trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side,”my father said.At this poi

31、nt,myfather moved our boat in a semicirele to the other side and ,heading the boat towards the baby whale,pushed it gently.With our several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappared under water.Then it swam up right beside its mum.They stuggled in their desperate attempts to escape but m

32、issed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction.We hurried up to the whalesand tried to lead them towards the bay channel.Showly,they let us lead them,some-times rising from the water right beside us to breatheand to give us a trusting look with those huge eyes.Once they hit their first pa

33、rt of clean water flowing straight from the sea,the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a half.That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day

34、,Nearly four decades later ,I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea.51. The author says “Im so glad I did .”(in Para.2)because _.A. be witnessed the whole process of fishingB. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his

35、family52. The harbour survived the storm owing to_.A. the shape of the harbour B. the arms of the bayC. the still water in the channel D. the long coast line53. The mother whale failed to help her baby because_.A. she had stayed in the polluted water for too long B. the whirlpools she had made were

36、not big enough C. she had no other whales around to tutu to for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction 54.what is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happinessB. Fishing provides excitement for childrenC. Its necessary to live in harmony with animals D. i

37、ts vital to protect the environment BFor many parents , raising a teenager is like fighting a long war ,but years go by without any clear winner . Like a border conflict between neighboring countries ,the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?B

38、oth sides want peace ,but neither feels it has any power to stop the conflict . In part ,this is because neither is willing to admit .any responsibility for starting it . From the parents point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents complete unreasonableness. And of course .the

39、teens see it in exactly the same way , except oppositely . Both feel trappedIn this article. Ill describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways out of the trap. The first no-win situation is quarrels over unimportant things . Examples includ

40、e the color of the teens hair, the cleanliness of the bedroom ,the preferred style of clothing , the childs failure to eat a good breakfast before school ,or his tendency to sleep until noon on the weekends .Second ,blaming , the goal of a blaming battle is to make the other admit that his bad attit

41、ude is the reason why everything goes wrong . Third , needing to be right ,It doesnt matter what the topic is politics. The taws of physics ,or the proper way to break an egg the point of these arguments is to prove that you are right and the other person is wrong .for both wish to be considered an

42、authority someone who actually knows something and therefore to command respect. Unfortunately , as long as long as parents and teens continue to assume that they know more than the other ,theyll continue to fight these battles forever and never make any real progress 55. Why does the author compare

43、 the parentteen war to a border conflict?A. both can continue for generations .B. Both are about where to draw the line C. Neither has any clear winner D. Neither can be put to an end 56. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. The teens blame their parents for starting the conflict.B.

44、The teens agree with their parents on the cause of the conflict C. The teens accuse their parents of misleading them D. The teens tend to have a full understanding of their parents 57.Parents and teens want to be right because they want to _.A. give orders to the other B. know more than the other C.

45、 gain respect from the other D .get the other to behave properly58. What will the author most probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?A. causes for the parent teen conflicts B. Examples of the parent teen war. C. Solutions for the parent teen problemsD. Future of the parent-teen relationshipC

46、They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessorise(配饰)。Yet these are ginrls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.A gengration which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now faouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Profes

47、sor Julia Twigg, a social policy expert , said ,“Wimen over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they old when they were young in the 1960s .In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter . It was an expensive item that they would puechase only every three or four years

48、now you can pick one up at the supernnackrt whosever you wish to .Fashion is a lot cheaper and peope fet tired of things more quickiy . ”Fashion designer Angela Barnard ,who runs own fashion business in London ,said older women were much more affected celebrity(名流) style than in previous years .She

49、said ,“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties ,they want to follow them . Older women are much more aware of celebrities .Theres also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change theiy look,and many of my older cu

50、stomers do roga to stay in shape well in their fifties . When I started my business a fen years ago .my older customers wended to be very rich, but now they are what I would call ordinary women .My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would caill ordinsry women .My own mot

51、her is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten yeare ago.”59. Professor Twigg found that ,compared with the 1960s,_.A. the price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%B. the spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%C. people spend 30% less than they did on cot

52、othesD. the amount of chothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%60. What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？A.They are often ignored by fashion designers .B. They are now more easily influenced by stars .C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion .D. They are more interested in c

53、lothes because of their old age .61. It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because.A. they get tired of things more quicklyB.TV shows teach them how to change look C. they are in much better shape now D. clothes are much cheaper than before 62. Which is the

54、 best possible title of the passage ?A. Age Is No Barrier for Fashion Fans B.The More Fashionable ,the Less ExpensiveC.Unexpected Changes in FashionD.Boom of the British Fashion IndustryD This brief book is aimed at high school shjeents , but speaks to anyone learning at any stage of life. Its forma

55、l ,serious style closely matches its content ,a school-masterly bonnk on schooling .The author , W .H . Armstrong ,starts with the basics : reading and writing . In his opinion , reading doesnt just mean recognizing each word on the page ; it means taking a sandwich and makes it a part of himself .T

56、he goal is to bring the information back to life , not just to treat it as dead facts on paper from dead trees . Reading and writing cannot be completely separated from each other ; in fact ,the aim of reading is to express the information you have got from the text .Ive seen it again and again ：som

57、e-one who cant express an idea after reading a text is just as ineffective as someone who hasnt read it at all.Only a thied of the bonk remains after that discussion ,which Armstrong devotes to specific tips for studying languages ,math , science and history . He generally handles these topics thoro

58、ughly(透彻地) and equally ,except for some weakness in the science and math sections and a bit too much passion(激情) regarding history to his students , that was a hundred times more than my history teachers ever got across .to my disappointment , in this part of the book he ignores the arts .As a matte

59、r of fact ,they demand all the concentration and study that math and science do,though the study differs slightly in kind .Although its commonly believed that the arts can only be naturally acquired ,actually ,learning the arts is no more natural than learning French or mathematics.My other comment

60、is that the text aged. The first edition apparently dates to the 1960snone of the references(参考文献)seem newer than the late 1950s. As a result, the discussion misses the entire computer age.These are small points, though, and dont affect the main discussion. I recommend it to any student and any teac