高一英语人教版必修三第五单元学案设计答案

1、Book3Unit5Canada-“TheTrueNorth”词汇导学案一、词汇变形1.scenery(un.)景色8.impress(v.)使印象深刻-scene(cn.)场景；现场；景色；场面-impressed(adj.)(对.)印象深刻的2.surround(v.)围绕-impressive(adj.)给人印象深刻的-surrounding(adj.)周围的-impression(n.)印象-surroundings(n.)周围的事物；环境-impressionist(n.)印象派艺术家3.location(n.)位置9.confirm(vt.)证明，证实-locate(v.)找到的位

2、置；使.坐落于-confirmation(n.)证实，确定，证明书-located(adj.)坐落于；位于-confirmed(adj.)已被证实的；确定的4.wealthy(adj.)富有的-wealth(n.)财富（只能做定语）5.distance(n.)距离10.please(v.)使高兴/满意-distant(adj.)遥远的；冷漠的；远亲的-pleasant(adj.)令人愉悦的6.tradition(n.)传统；风俗-pleased(adj.)自己高兴的-traditional(adj.)传统的；惯例的-pleasure(n.)高兴，满意-traditionally(adv.)照惯

3、例11.govern(v.)统治-government(n.)政府7.terrify(v.)使恐惧-terrified(adj.)恐惧的governor(n.)州长，总督-terrifying(adj.)极其可怕的12.pole(n.)柱子，地极polar(adj.)极地的-terror(n.)恐惧terrorism(un.)恐怖主义13.frost(n.)霜-frosty(adj.)结霜的-terrorist(cn.)恐怖主义分子14.mist(n.)薄雾-misty(adj.)薄雾的;模糊的二、重点单词1.surround（vt.&vi.）包围，围绕;与紧密相关Tosome,happine

4、ssisbeingsurroundedbyfamilyandfriends.Illtalkaboutsomeissuessurroundingalcoholabuse.*Thesurroundingsceneryisattractive.*Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.surround.with.使.包围surroundingadj.附近的；周围的besurroundedby/with被.包围surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物1)Theyhave_thetown_troops.2)Withsomanytreesandf

5、lowers_it,theschoollooksverynice.Idliketobringupmysoninhealthy_,soIwouldliketosendhimtoit.3)*_byagroupofchildren,theoldmanwasdelighted.4)After_bythepoliceforseveraldays,therobberhadtogivein.2.aboardprep.上船（飞机，火车，公共汽车等)adv.在船（飞机，火车，汽车)上基本义ndivingboard;noticeboard船onboardvt._boardn(木板)餐桌nhalfboarddoub

6、lesv._办公桌nTheboardisunhappyaboutfallingsales.boardn.木板；董事会；膳食v.上船；寄宿boardingschool寄宿学校aboardadv./prep.在船上goaboard=goonboard上船（飞机，火车，等）=boardtheplane/trainabroadadv.在国外；goabroad出国athomeandabroad在国内外1)Theyfinallywent_theplane.2)翻译句子：他高中毕业之后去国外深造了。3.measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n.C,U措施；尺寸；计量单位；用尺子测量vnweightsa

7、ndmeasuresv测量的结果Theroommeasures10metresacross.基本义：量；测量用心、头脑测量vnn(抽象)Speedisagoodmeasureofworkperformanceinthissetting.Nomatterhowunpredictablethefuture,theresalmostalwayssomemeasureofjoytobegotfromthemoment.(1)bemeasuredby/in用来衡量/计算sth.measures4metresby2metres某物长4米宽2米(主动表被动)(2)takemeasures/steps/act

8、iontodosth.采取措施做某事makeclothestoonesmeasure照某人的尺寸做衣服，量体裁衣1)Success_howmuchmoneyyouhave.(不以来衡量)2)*Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmentto_(采取措施减少污染).3)Thisroom,_(measure)6metresby4,isusedasareceptionhall.(4)Lifeisnotmeasuredbythenumberswetake,butthemomentsthattakeourbreathaway.翻译)4.mixvt.&vi.混合；调配;交往；相处mix

9、turen.u,c混合（物）；混合状态mix使混合使具体/抽象事物混合在一起(过程)混合产生新物质（结果）使人混合在一起Oilandwaterdontmix.IdontliketomixbusinesswithpleasureWhydontyoumixacocktailforyourguests?Theydontmixmuchwiththeneighbours.mixAand/withB把A与B混合起来mix.up混淆；弄混，弄乱mixedadj.混合的mixed-blood混血儿mixedfeelings百感交集1)Canadaisa_ofmanyculturesandraces.2)Aco

10、olrainwasfalling_withsnow,causingheavytraffic.3)Manypeopledontliketo_(把工作和生活混在一起).5.confirmvt.证明，证实,确认;批准（职位，协议）confirmationn.证实，证明，确定，证明书confirmedadj.已被证实的；确定的（只能做定语）confirmatheory证实理论Ithasbeenconfirmedthat.已证实.1)Theexperiment_.实验印证了他的理论。2)Hello,MrHammer.Jackhere.Iamcalling_ourappointmentonMondayat

11、tenoclockinyourcompany.6.impressvt.使.印象深刻；使.感动使.明白重要性，使铭记Onecandidateinparticularimpresseduswithherknowledge.TheteacherimpressedtheimportanceofEnglishon/uponme.*Theteachersweredeeplyimpressedbyyourperformanceintheexam.把某物压于柔软物内基本义：印；盖章于把人或事压于人的内心、记忆处impresssb.withsth.=impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事bei

12、mpressedwith/bysth.对.印象深刻；被.打动Whatimpressedmemostwas.给我印象最深的是.leave/makea.impressiononsb.给某人留下.印象1)*Deeply_byitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin.(2)Thenewteacher_thestudentsbyherrichknowledge.留下好的印象）3)Williamswasimpressed_Benjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.4)*_impressedmemostwastheent

13、husiasmthatthelocalpeopleshowedtous.7.distancen距离).Thehoneyguidebirdsseemtobeabletosmellwaxfromalongdistanceaway.*Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse(=youcanwalkthereeasilyDistanceisnoproblemontheInternet.Thecoldnessanddistanceinhervoicetookmebysurprise.两个地方或事物之间的距离distancedistantadj.距离(基本义)空间上

14、的远距离人与人之间的情感距离保at/fromadistance有相当距离inthedistance在远处keeponesdistance持距离keepsbatadistance对某人冷淡；与某人疏远1)Ihearthesoundofthunder_2)*Themarketplaceis_3)Youmustbetiredafterwalkingsucha_(在远处).(步行的距离)oftown._(远的距离).三、重点短语1.settledown定居；舒适地坐下/躺下；对(工作/生活)定下心来；平静下来_Theyputupthetent,andsettleddowntoeat.settledow

15、n_Whenareyougoingtogetmarriedandsettledown?_Shedidntstartthelessonuntilthepupilssettleddown.settledowntosth/doingsth开始认真对待；静下心来做getsb.settled让某人安定下来calmdown镇静下来breakdown出故障，抛锚；身体垮掉，精神崩溃letsb.down使某人失望setdown写下，记下1)Whenareyougoingtomarryandsettle_?2)Somethingisdisturbinghim,sohecantsettledown_hiswork

16、.3)Hefinallysettleddownto_(do)hishomework.2.managetodo=succeedindoingsth.=makeit设法做、设法完成某事managern.经理；经纪人managementn.管理；经营manageasmile/afewwords勉强笑一笑/说几句wearasmile面带微笑辨析:managetodosth.“设法成功地完成”；trytodosth.“尽力做（但不一定成功）”Heworkedhardandmanagedtopasstheexam.Hetriedtopasstheexam,butfailedbecauseoflazines

17、s.3.catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见；不再看见atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof一看见.havegood/poorsight/eyesight视力好/差in/withinsight可以看见；在视线内outofsight看不见；在视线外(1)_hismother,theboystoppedcrying.一看见)2)I_myformerteacherjustnow,butverysoonheturnedacornerandI_him.4.haveagiftfor对有天赋haveagift/talentfor(doing)sth.对有天赋gift

18、edadj.有天赋的begiftedat/in对有天赋agifted/talentedperson一个有天赋的、有才华的人他有音乐天赋。_.5.asfaras远到，直到；至于;达到.的程度；尽.；就.asfarasIknow就我所知asfarasIamconcerned就我而言farfromsth毫不；一点也不；远非as/solongas只要1)(对我个人来说),Iamreallyinfavorofthepolicy.2)OnlywhenIputtheideaintopracticedidIfindmyEnglish_satisfying.(远非)四、重点句型1.Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.ratherthan意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，连接主语时，谓语动词与前面的成分保持一致wouldAratherthanB宁愿也不wouldratherthanotherthan除了morethan多于；不仅仅；非常;与其不如prefertodoratherthando1)IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_(be)toblame.2)IdlikeJane,_John