2019版高考英语大二轮复习专题七 非谓语动词(阅读理解七选五)优选习题

1、专题七非谓语动词(+阅读理解+七选五)A级基础过关.单句填空1.(2018山东济南二模)Butherealizesthatsomethingmustbechanged(make)surehandmadeNewYearpaintingsliveon.答案tomake2.(2018福建宁德二模)Itishometomorethan230speciesofwildlife,(include)theendangeredTibetanantelope.答案including3.(2018山东潍坊三模)Hisbakerygraduallydrewan(increase)numberoflocalChine

2、secustomers.答案increasing4.(2018浙江温州适应性测试)Roomtemperaturetapwatershouldbefineformostindoorplants,butremembernot(water)toomuchatatime.答案towater5.(2018重庆三模)However,wehavereasons(believe)thatourwordswillwork.答案tobelieve6.(2018湖北武汉二模)(determine)toloseweight,sheboughtlow-fatversionsofallherfavoritefoods.答

3、案Determined7.(2018陕西西安八校联考)Theotherday,afterIcleanedtheroom,Idecidedtobuysomething(need)inthenearbystore.答案needed8.(2018河南郑州三模)While(study)atCambridgeUniversity,hewasdiagnosedwithmotorneurondiseaseattheageof21.答案studying9.(2018四川绵阳三模)Recently,thepeopleofSwitzerlandbegantellingstoriesaboutamysterious

4、figurewhowalkedthroughtheMaulesForest(wear)camouflage(迷彩服)andagasmask.答案wearing10.(2018四川雅安三模)HawkingsufferedfromALS,adiseasecommonly(know)asLouGehrigsDisease,whichisusuallyfatalwithinafewyears.Butheneverlosthope.答案known.单句改错1.(2018湖南岳阳信息卷)Somestudentssleepinclass,wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.1答案w

5、astedwasting2.(2018河北唐山三模)Recitepoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.答案ReciteReciting3.(2018湖北武汉二模)Feelingbored,Iwalkedtothebalconyandstoodtherewatchingpeoplecomeandgoinginthestreet.答案comecoming4.(2018山东烟台二模)Havebeeninfluencedbyhisfather,hedecidedtostudyherbalmedicine.答案HaveHa

6、ving5.(2018湖北八校第二次联考)Isawafamiliarfigurekneelingdowninfrontofitcleanedtheoutsidestepsoftheshop.答案cleanedcleaning6.(2018山东滨州二模)Inmostcases,almosteveryonevisitacaforfriendshouseasksfortheWiFipasswordfirst.答案visitvisiting7.(2018广西桂林、百色、崇左第三次联考)Themothercatenteredtojoinallherchildren,andthenwentthrought

7、hewindow,followingbythelittlekids.答案followingfollowed8.(2018河南开封三模)Forfearofgetuplatethenextmorning,Iputthreealarmclocksnearmybedandsetthealarmrespectivelyat6:00,6:10,and6:15.答案getgetting9.(2018福建福州适应性练习)WhenaskingwhatIwouldliketosendtothepoorchildrenlivinginthemountainvillages,Ithinkofbooks.答案askin

8、gasked10.(2018四川乐山三模)Withthecollegeentranceexaminationdrawnear,Iamengagedonpreparingforit.答案drawdrawing2B级能力提升.阅读理解A(2018河北石家庄第二中学模拟一)ItsawhiteChristmasintheUnitedStatestoday,withsnowfallingfromSeattletoMaine.NortheastBitingwindswithsnowswepttheNortheast.Earlier,upto15inchesofsnowfellduringasnowstor

9、minMaine,whileuptoonefootfellinNewHampshire.Windsreached76mphonCapeCod,Massachusetts,whileupto61mphwindstorethroughLongIsland,NewYork.FallingsnowcollectedontherunwaysatBostonsLoganInternationalAirport,causingtemporaryflightdelays.ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment(重

10、演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldierscrossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled,theWashingtonCrossingHistoricParktoldABCNews.MidwestHeavylakeeffectsnowfellinwesternMichigan.TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedawind-chillwarningandadvisory(公告)fromMontanatoMichigan.BittercoldairintheMidwestproducedwindchillsMonda

11、ymorningaslowasminus48degreesinNorthDakotaandminus47innorthernMinnesota.Asthisbittercoldmadeitswayeastovernight,itwasexpectedtomoveoverrelativelymildGreatLakes,producingintenselake-effectsnowbandscapableofproducing2to4inchesofsnowinanhour.WestCoastThatstormsystemmovedovernightthroughtheRockies,bring

12、ingmoresnowandthethreatofavalanches(雪崩).TheNationalWeatherServicehasissuedanavalanchewarningfortheWasatchRangeMountainsoutsideSaltLakeCity.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于极端天气的新闻报道。文章主要报道了一次暴风雪袭击了整个美国。它导致了航班延误、活动取消等严重后果,被称为是一个“白色”的圣诞节。1.WhywastheannualreenactmentofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldierscrossingtheDelawareRiver

13、canceled?A.Becausetheriverwasfrozen.B.Becausethewindwastoostrong.C.Becausethesnowwastoothick.D.Becausethetemperaturewastoolow.答案B3解析细节理解题。根据文章第5段“ThewindwassosevereinPennsylvaniaandNewJerseythattheannualreenactment(重演)ofGeorgeWashingtonandhissoldierscrossingtheDelawareRiverwascanceled.”可知,宾夕法尼亚和新泽西的

14、风极强,所以取消。故选B项。2.Whichofthefollowingisthebadweatherthathassetinaccordingtothepassage?A.Theavalanches.B.AwhiteChristmas.C.Amessofpeopleslife.D.Heavysnow,bitingwindandchills.答案D解析细节理解题。根据副标题“Northeast”和“Midwest”中关于“wind,snow,windchills”的描述用的是过去式可知,暴雪、寒风和降温是已发生的恶劣天气。故选D项。3.Whatisthestyleofthepassage?A.W

15、eatherreport.B.Newsabouttheeffectofbadweather.C.Newsaboutbadweather.D.Abad-weatherwarningandadvisory.答案C解析推理判断题。文章主要报道了美国圣诞节这一天恶劣的天气情况,其造成的后果、发展方向、影响区域和应对恶劣天气的警示以及对它的调侃,并非重点讲恶劣天气的影响。故选C项。B(2018河南豫南九校一联)Sometimes,youjustcanthelpit.Maybeyourewatchingasadmovie,orthinkingaboutthefriendwhomovedaway.Nextt

16、hingyouknow,youfeelpressureinyourthroat,youreyesarewatering,andyouhavetearsrunningdownyourcheeks.AccordingtoAdVingerhoets,aprofessorofpsychologyatTilburgUniversity,intheNetherlands,whoisoneofthefewscientistsintheworldwhohavestudiedcrying,therearethreetypesoftears.Basaltearsarethefirsttype.Theyactasa

17、protectivebarrierbetweentheeyeandtherestoftheworld.Nextarereflextears.Theywashyoureyescleanwhensomethinggetsinthem.Finally,thereareemotionaltears.“Thesearereleasedinresponsetoemotionalstates,”explainsVingerhoets.Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopandlearntodependoneachother.“

18、Humansareverycomplexsocialcreatures,”saysLaurenBylsma,aprofessorattheUniversityofPittsburgh,inPennsylvania.“Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers,”shesays.4Vingerhoetsagrees.“Ithinkthatthereasonwhyhumansshedtears(流眼泪)hassomethingtodowithourchildhood,”hesays.“Thatsthetimewhenwearestil

19、ldependentonadultsforloveandprotectionandcare.Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”Vingerhoetssaysthisabilitycouldhavecomeinhandyinprehistorictimes,whenhumanswerelivingamongdangerousanimals.Tearswereasaferwaytogetattention.“Inthiscase,itisbettertouseasilentsignal

20、toaskforhelp,”hesays.VingerhoetsandByhmadofrequentstudiestobetterunderstandwhyhumanscry.AccordingtoByhma,thereisstillmuchmoretobediscovered.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章从科学的角度分析了泪水的种类、原因及眼泪的益处等内容。4.Inthescientistsopinion,cryingis.A.asignofhumanevolutionB.aresultofhumankindnessC.acauseofpersonalgrowthD.ameansofr

21、elyingoneachother答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientistsbelievecryinghassomethingtodowithhowhumansdevelopandlearntodependoneachother.”可知,科学家们认为哭是人类在不断发展和学习过程中,一种互相依靠的方式。故选D项。5.Theunderlinedphrase“thisability”inthefourthparagraphreferstotheabilityto.A.seekhelpwiselyB.aimtearsatsomeoneC.cryemotionallyD.appealto

22、otherpeople答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Themajoradvantageofemotionaltearsisthatyoucantargetthemataspecificperson.”可知,Vingerhoets认为泪水的主要优势就是你可以向某一个特定的人流泪。由此可知,thisability指将泪水指向一个特定的目标的能力。故选B项。6.Fromthetext,welearnthatAdVingerhoetsandLaurenBylsma.A.holddifferentopinionsaboutthecauseoftearsB.thinkpositivelyofthe

23、effectsoftearsC.areworkingtogethertostudytearsD.havelearnedenoughabouttears答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Itseemsthattearsservetoarousehelpandsupportfromothers”以及第四段中的“Vingerhoetsagrees”可知,LaurenBylsma和Vingerhoets都认为可以通过泪水寻求别人的帮助和支持。由此可知,他们都认可泪水的积极作用。故选B项。7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?5A.TheTypesofTears.B

24、.TheComponentsofTears.C.TheScienceofTears.D.TheOpinionsAbouttears.答案C解析主旨大意题。文章从科学的角度,分析了泪水的种类、原因及眼泪的益处等内容。故选C项。.七选五Howdostudentsmanagetocompleteahugenumberofassignmentsandstillfindthetimetohavefun?Timemanagement!1.Herearesomeeffectivetimemanagementtipsthatcanbeusedoutsideofcollegetoo.Giveyourselfatreat.2.Forexample,ifyouhaveataskforanhour,promiseyourselftohavecoffeeandbiscuitsifyoumanagetodothatintime.Itisanicemotivationtobeproductive.Learnsomethingnewallthetime.Manypeoplewhograduatefromcollegethinkthattheyvelearnedallthesec