2022年人教社新课标高中英语必修三第五单元导学案附答案

1、文华高中高一英语必修 3 Unit5 Canada“ The True North”Period7 Reading II Languages points 班级 _ 组名 _ 姓名 _ 学习目标1.能记住以下单词及拼写。terrify, official, maple, frost, wealthy, tour, distance, flow, booth, downtown, as far as, dawn, broad ，2.能掌握阅读这部分的重点词汇，重点句子及它们的用法学习重难点能掌握阅读这部分的重点词汇，重点句子及它们的用法学习方法自学，观察，讨论，归纳学习过程Step1课前预习 (

2、试一试，谁扎实 !)I 重点单词熟记1_ n灌木 (丛)；矮树 (丛) 3_ n霜；霜冻 5_ adj.富有的 7_ n薄雾 _ adj.有薄雾的；模糊的 9_ adj.市区的 _ adv.在市区；往市区 11 _ n黎明；拂晓；破晓2_ n枫；枫树 4_ vt. 证实；证明；批准 6_ n距离；远方 8_ n同学；校友 10_ adv.接近；大约 12._ adj.宽阔的；广泛的13 _ adv.在附近 adj. 附近的；邻近的14_ n传统；风俗15 _ vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 _adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的 16 _ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的17 _ vt. 使印象深刻；使铭记 _ ad

3、j.给人深刻印象的；感人的答案： 1.bush 2.maple 3.frost 4.confirm 5.wealthy 6.distance 7.mist， misty 8.schoolmate 9.downtown , downtown 10.approximately 11.dawnt 12.broad 13.nearby 14.tradition 15.terrify,terrified 16.pleased 17.impress ,impressive II 重点短语 (根据汉语意思补全短语 ) 1_ the distance 在远处 3 .go _ 去市区 5.is close _接

4、近2_ dawn 在黎明 4look _ 检查 6.as_ as直到，远到答案： in，at ， downtown，over，to，far Step2自主学习 I 例句探源 1confirm vt. 证实；证明；批准；确认 (教材原句 )The next morning the bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold and orange, and there was frost on the ground, confirming that fall had arrived in Canada.(P38) 第二天早

5、上，在她们的车窗外到处是灌木丛和枫树，挂满朱红、赤金和橘黄色的叶子，地面上覆盖了一层薄霜，表明秋天已经来到了加拿大。【句法分析】这是一个复合句。由连词and 引导的句子为并列句；其中第二个句子中的现在分词 confirming 为结果状语， that 从句为该动词的宾语从句。【用法归纳】 confirm sth/that 从句 /wh 从句 (尤指通过提供更多证据 )证实It has been confirmed that . 已确定 confirm sb in sth 使某人确信某事confirmation n证实；确定；批准；确认他的话证实选举将在6 月His words confirme

6、d that the election would take place on June 20th.20 日举行。I am confirmed in my opinions by what you said. 你的话使我的看法更为坚定了。It has been confirmed that it is the most effective treatment. 已证实这是最有效的治疗方法。【即境活用】完成句子你认为什么时候经理会批准你上任？When do you think the manager _ _ _ in office? 已证实他们将离开家乡去加拿大。_ _ _ _ that the

7、y will leave their hometown for Canada. 在这个赛季剩余的一段时间内，他被正式任命担任队长。He _ _ _ captain for the rest of the season. 答案： will confirm you It has been confirmed was confirmed as 2in the distance 在远处(教材原句 )In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the

8、 south side of the lake.(P38) 在远处，他们可以看到在湖的南边尼亚加拉大瀑布上方升腾着雾霭。【句法分析】 这是一个复合句。 句子由两个定语从句构成。第一个从句 that rose from the great Niagara Falls 为定语从句修饰先行词 cloud；第二个从句 which is on the south side of the lake为定语从句，修饰先行词 Falls。【用法归纳】within walking distance 在步行可到达的地方；几步之遥from a distance 从远处at a distance隔一段距离；在稍远处 k

9、eep sb at a distance ( keep ones distance from sb)与某人保持一段距离；对某人冷淡、疏远 The boy standing in the distance has a gift for writing. 站在远处的那个男孩很有写作天赋。One can see the ancient ruins at a distance of 20 miles. 人们从 20 英里之外就能看到这个古老废墟。【即境活用】完成句子另两位富人从远处看到了这一切。The two other rich men saw this _ _ _. 她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。Her

10、father advised her to _ _ _ from that fellow. 很难搞懂她，因为她总是与人保持一定的距离。It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone _ _ _. at a distance 答案： from a distance keep her distance 3as far as (教材原句 )Its too bad you cant go as far as Ottawa,Canadas capital.(P38) 很可惜你们不能一直走到加拿大的首都渥太华。【句法

11、分析】这是一个复合句。其中it 为形式主语，真正的主语为you cant go as far as Ottawa，Canadas capital. 【用法归纳】as far as在本句中意为 “ 远至 ” ，在否定句中可用 so far as。as far as I know 据我所知 as far as I can see据我看as far as sb/sth is concerned就某人 /某物而言As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like. 就我而言，你可以做任何想做的事。They walked as far as the fo

12、ot of the mountain. 他们走到山脚下。【即境活用】完成句子你不能走到河的尽头。You cant walk _ _ _ the end of the river. _ _ _ I can see, education abroad is preferable. 答案： as/so far as As far as 4tradition n传统；风俗(教材原句 )Most of us speak both English and French，but the city has French culture and traditions.(P38) 我们大多数人都说英语和法语，但是

13、这座城市具有法国文化和传统。【句法分析】这是由转折连词but 连接的一个并列句。【用法归纳】It is a tradition to do sth/that. 做某事是传统by tradition 按照传统traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的 It is a tradition that women get married in red in most places of China. 妇女结婚时穿红色衣服是中国很多地方的传统风俗。In China, it is a tradition to respect and love the old. 尊重、关爱老人是中国的传统。By tr

14、adition, children can get money in red paper on the Spring Festival. 根据习俗，孩子们在春节可以得到压岁钱。【辨析】tradition/habit/custom tradition 指一个民族所共同拥有的某种品质或做法，意为“传统 ”We have a tradition of hard struggle. 艰苦奋斗是我们的传统。habit指个人长期形成的“习惯 ”或动物的 “习性 ”Its all right to borrow money occasionally, but dont let it become a hab

15、it. 偶尔借回钱没什么大不了的，但不要让它成为习惯。custom 指一个地区的人们共同遵循的“风俗；习俗 ”It is a British custom to drink tea at four oclock each afternoon. 俗。【即境活用】完成句子社会风俗从一个国家到另一个国家都是不一样的。每天下午四点喝茶是英国人的习_ _ vary greatly from country to country. 他摆脱了酗酒的习惯。He has fallen out of _ _ _ drinking. 这个传统已经代代相传了数百年。_ _ has been passed down f

16、or hundreds of years. 答案： Social customs the habit of The tradition Step3合作探究5impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记【用法归纳】impress sb with sth impress sth on sb 给某人留下 印象be impressed by/at/with sth 对 印象深刻be impressed on sb/ones mind/memory 使某人印象深刻impression n印象give/leave/make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象His words are st

17、rongly impressed on my memory. 他的话铭刻在我的记忆里。My impressed on me the importance of hard work. My father impressed me with the importance of hard work. 我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。impressive adj 令人赞叹的【即境活用】1.The new teacher made a good _C_on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk. A feeling Beffect Ci

18、mpression Dsense 完成句子在我印象中，她是一位非常仁慈的女性。She _ _ _ a woman of great kindness. 这本书给我印象最深的是它令人吃惊的结局。What _ _ _ about the book was its surprising ending. 答案： impressed me as impressed me most 6.nearby adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近1). Her mother lived in a nearby town. 他的妈妈住在一个附近的城镇。2). Her mother lived nearby. 他的妈

19、妈住在附近。【用法归纳】nearby prep.在 的附近a shop nearby the corner 街角附近的商店adj.既可放在被修饰词之后也可放在被修饰词之前。There were complaints from nearby residents / residents nearby. 7.(教材原句 ) As they sat in a buffet restaurant looking over the broad St. Lawrence River, a young man sat down with them.(P38) 【用法归纳】 wide 和 broad 都是 “广

20、阔 ”的意思 , 常可换用 , 但说 wide 时 , 着重于一边到另一边的距离 , 而说 broad 时着重于幅面的宽广 , 可修饰背、肩、胸 , 心胸等的宽阔 , 还有 “开朗 ”之意。The river is 300 feet broad (wide). 这条河有三百多尺宽。The door is wide open. 门大开。We saw the broad ocean. 我们看到了广阔的海洋。His back (shoulder, chest) is broad. 这两个词的常用搭配如下：他的背部 (肩膀、胸部 )很宽阔。wide eyes 睁大的眼睛 a wide mouth 一张

21、大嘴the wide world 广阔的世界 a man with broad bosom 胸围很阔的人 broad shoulders 宽宽的肩膀wide interests 广泛的兴趣 the broad ocean 无际的海洋 the broad masses 广大群众broad chest (back) 宽宽的胸膛 (背 ) broad in size 身材宽大 ,体积宽大【即境活用 】根据句子意思用 broad，wide 填空。1). The hotel manager was shocked and stoof there with his mouth wide open. 2).

22、 He was six feet tall, with broad shoulders. 3). The room is three metres long and two metres wide/broad 8. terrify vt. 使恐怖；恐吓 terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的 terrifying adj. （令人）可怕的1). He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。2). Her husband s violence terrified her. 她丈夫的暴力使她感到恐惧。重点用法 be

23、terrified at/by sth. 被某事（物）恐吓be terrified of sth. = be afraid of 害怕某事（物）练习 用 terrify 的适当形式或介词填空。1). She was terrified that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 2). She was terrified at /by the thought that Ronnie would kidnap Sam. 3). It was a terrifying experience. 9. mix vt.&vi. 混合；调配 mixture n.u,c 混合（物）；混合状态

24、1). The chemist mixed (up) some medicine for me. 2). Oil and water don油和水不能混合。3). Oil won t mix with water. 油不能和水混合。药剂师给我配了些药。归纳 mix 的短语：mix A and/with B 把甲与乙拌和起来mix sth. up 把某物拌和；混淆某物mix sth. in/into 把某物掺进去be/get mixed up with sth./sb. 与某事有关；与某人混在一起练习 用 mix 的短语的适当形式或介词填空。1). Don t try to mix busine

25、ss and/with pleasure. 2). Mix the eggs in/into the flour. 3). I don t want to be/get mixed up in the affair. Step4当堂检测1.He could see the tall chimneys of the factory _ .( C )A. from distance B. in distance C. in the distance D. to a distance 2. He has a good eyesight. He can see _ the distant island in the sea.(D)A. as long as B. so far as C. so long as D. as far as 3. They take the boat out every day _ .( A)A. at dawn B. dawn C. at the dawn D. in dawn 4.She is_of dark,so she often goes to bed wit