精选+详解高三英语名校试题汇编系列第1期专题13特殊句式学生版_第1页
精选+详解高三英语名校试题汇编系列第1期专题13特殊句式学生版_第2页
精选+详解高三英语名校试题汇编系列第1期专题13特殊句式学生版_第3页
精选+详解高三英语名校试题汇编系列第1期专题13特殊句式学生版_第4页
精选+详解高三英语名校试题汇编系列第1期专题13特殊句式学生版_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩5页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

1、(精选+详解)2013届高三英语名校试题汇编系列(第1期)专题13特殊句式(学生版)1.强调句型:句型结构形式:It is /was that/who be的时态:that /who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时,当它后面的句子为过去时时,才 用过去时。判断方法:将(It is /was). (that /who)括号中的词同时去掉,看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。若成立,则是强调句型;若不成立,则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。-反意鬟词句: 形式;句子-茴短的疑问小前面若有多个旬子并列,则以最后T句子为准;若前面部分为主从复合句,T说来, 原主句为准;但若宾港主从复合句的主句谓语动词是由mk,s

2、uppose, fee:, imagine5consid,犯0等,主语又是第一人称且为一般现在时、谓语又没有任何副词修饰时,蔺运 疑问部分的动词、时态、大称则以从句为海,而肯否定形式依主句而定.(2)前面句子含有must, cant m毛,等表推测的词时,疑问部分则依据句子的时态及时间状 盾而定口句子是L靖弓 时,后面用shall/shant we.前面郎分是Let us祈使句时,后面用二 / won tyou5前面句子是13时,后面用arent 1(句子是Tmnot时.后面用amL51前面是感暝句时,后面跟感暝句的主,谓一致,但用否定形式;.当主语是anyone/ anybody/ srer

3、yg之/之rybody时,殖可部分用复数形式-否定、肯定形式工“ 一般说来,前后两部分的否定、肯定形式相反、但当句子前有出,Ah,言口等语气词时, 前后两部分的否定肯定形式相同口前面部分有否定词或半否定词时,后面部分用肯定形式二但若前面部分含有由否定词级 掏成的否定词时,后面部分正是用否定形式.祈使句;祈使句的主港是,ou,但一般被省略;当前面有呼语时,一般得补出王语gu; 否定式一般是在前面加Don在祈使句,-and/砒/and thm-句子”句型中,当祈使句中含有比较级时,可将祈使句中的 谓语部分省略,只留下比较级或比较级与名词,-皿d/ 皿dthE-句子,.感暝句;句型;-主港-bE;

4、How -adj / adv,-主盾闰词!. There be句型:注意动词的形式;注意能用于这一句型的抽象特殊名词及动词的抽象形 式;注意主语补足语的形式。.倒装句:倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装:地点副词或介词短语 +动词+主语(名词);地点副词或介词短语+主语(代词)+动词。部分倒装:(1)否定词或半否定词+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。(2)only+副词(状语)/ SO+ifo动词/T态动词+主语+谓语动词+其它。(3)让步状语从句的倒装。(4)非真实条件句的倒装。(5)结果、目的状语从句中的such , SO提到句首时的倒装。7省略句(Il在上下文中,任何句子成分都

5、可能省略,必须根据具体盾境进行理解aQj熟悉并掌握一些特殊的省略形式.A.在时间、条件、让步等状语从句中,当从句的主得跟主句的主悟一致时,从句的主百可 以省略,同时将从句的谓语动词变为分词形式.B.在时间、地点条件让步等状语从句中,当从句的主解旺句的主语一致或从 句的主语是心谓语是加动词时,从句的主语、谓语可以省略.如! A.旋:l/Vh盯己/if口,器ary 口C,当句子的谓语部分省略时,若只用代词代替句子,则需用代词的宾格形式.D,当省略不定式的内容时,须保留小品词8.S.对宾语从句的提I司;特殊词位于句首,主句用一般疑问式,而宾语从句用陈述语序.考点解析高中英语涉及的特殊句型包括强调句、

6、倒装句、省略句和反意疑问句。高考对于这四种句型的考查很灵活。学习的关键是记准确各个句型出现的条件。2013年高考考生应特别注意1、基本的句型条件;2、句型中的时态。交际用语的考查重点应注重文化差异,在平时的学习中注意英语的交际规则和交际模式,防止母语思维定势的干扰和影响,形成英语思维方式。强调在使用英语时,有时要突出或强调某个词、词组或句子,这时就要用到强调结构。一、强调句基本句型:;“沃,vas-被强调部分-山趾who -其他成分:强调句型可以强调 一个句子的主语、宾语、表法及状语等成分.如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,可以用that 或whDiwhom)连接其他成分;被强调的成分是表示人以外

7、的词,例如表示事物、时间或地 点的词,用that连接其他成分口 一般疑问句;k并出被强调部分-由at 丫由。-其他成分, 恃殊疑问句】特殊疑问词-过was - th或who -其他成分一It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefitsour work most. 【CA. who B . which C . that D . what2、一 Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?Of course, I have . It was in o

8、ur village it was made. AA. that B . where C . when D . which3、Wasit on a lonely island he was saved one month after the boat went famous .【B A. where B . that C . which D . what2、not - until 也可用于强调句型It was he came bank from Africa that year he met the girl he wouldlike to marry.【CA. when; then B. n

9、ot; until C. not until; that D. only; when3、心-地点状语-th献f强调句)11M -地点名词+ wher*. J定语从句)It is the toivn where I was bom. tov.n 为地点名词,定语从句Ims in -ht tovtTi at, born. in e ton 为地点状语,强调句型4 Its +时间名词,*hm(时间状语从句)It时间状港-由耻强调句Ir v/ai at S o,clock at he at K 口一匚:。ck 是时间状语.强调句 1It as S oclock when he remmed(SoWou

10、k是时间名词,时间状语从句)5、借助助动词do对谓语动词的强调要借助于助动词do加动词原形,而且do有人称、时态和数的变化。 这种强调形式主要用于祈使句以及一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中。If you have a job , yourself to it and finally you ll succeed .【AA. do devote B . dont devote C . devoting D . not devoting二、倒装句英语通常的语序是主语在前,谓语在后。如果谓语的一部分或者全部提到主语之前,这种语序就是倒装。如果把全部谓语放在主语之前,就称为完全倒装;如果只把助动词或情

11、态动词放在主语之前,则称为部分倒装。完全倒装1)、用在以here, there: now. then等副词开头的句子中John op?nfd the door. Thtre he had seen bffort, DA a girl did standB. a gid stoodC. did a girl standD一 stood a girl如果主语是人称代词,则主语和渭语的位置不变.Here it is.2)、为了强调,或为了紧密衔接上下文,常将表语放在句首,颠倒主语和谓语的次序. Prem at the meeung w计亡 Mr Sniiih Mr. Green and many。由

12、理 ceLeVrines.3X为了使句子生动、流畅,可把也out: dcrva:off:am-之类用作状语的副词放在句首,采用完全倒装.句中的谓语动词多是行为动词,而且是不及物动词.Follov;ing the roart out rushed a tiger from ainong tushes4),当介词短语位于句苜作地点状语时,也常常用完全倒装.1、At the nieetizi place ofthe Yangtze Rrver and the Jialing River 二 one of the ten largestcities in China, aA. lifs Chongqi

13、ng B. CnarLqing liesC. does lie Chongqing D. doei Chonqmg lie2、部分倒装1)、用在省略了 if的虚拟条件句中(把 were, had或should移至主语前),采用部分倒装。 Were she here, she would help us.(=If she were here, she would help us.)2)、在表示祝愿的句子里,谓语动词或谓语动词的一部分,要放在主语的前面。May you succeed!3)、用在以so开头、表示谓语所述情况也适用于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中,表示“也一样,也这样。结构为: so

14、+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语或者由neither, nor引导的,表示前面所说情况也适用于另一人(或东西)的句子(否定句),表示“也不”He can speak English, so can we.They haven t prepared their lessons. Nor/Neither have I.注意:so +人称代词(同一主语)+助动词,这种结构中的主谓是正常语序,用以重述前面的情况,以表示赞同或强调。-Itcold yesterday:-So it was.注意! so it with-另一主语,这种结构表示这一主语的情况也如此口主要用于上文出 现两个以上句子(情况),而

15、在逻辑上这些句子表现同一主语,通常是有肯定和否定的混合 句.或有两个(以上)谓谙.Mikf likes Chinese but he is not good at Chinese. So it is 箕口th Torn.注意:主语-动词dm,某种形式)-犯此句型用以避免重复前文所述动词及其宾(状)语, 表示该句型中的主语做了前文中已提到的动作,此句型中的主窗可与前句主语相同,也可以 是另外的人.She asked me to speak louder and I did so.4)、以 never, little, not only, not until, hardly, scarcely,

16、no soonerthan,hardly - when, by no means, nowhere, at no time, not a +名词等表示否定或半否定意义的副词或词组开头的句子中,采用部分倒装。8、- It s nice . Never before such a special drink!-Im glad you like it .CA. I have had B . I had C . have I had D. had INot until he left his home to know how important the family was for him.AA di

17、d he beginB had he begunC he beganD he had begun5 h often, many atme7 aim鼻鼻once等表示时间的频度副词放在句首时应用部分倒装.Many a time has he been to Paris.他去过巴黎多次.61、以oEy开头的句子(tm:后面为副词、介词短语或状语从句),采用部分倒装,即把渭 语的助动词放到主语之前,谓语用原形.1小 Only after they had discussed thu matter for seLeral hours a dscision. 1 6A* reached B. did r

18、eachC, theT reach D. do they reach7)、as though引导让步状盾从句时,常将句末的表语、动词副词提至句首口Ik UnsatisfiedA. though vras heC. he was thoughwith the paymeriL he took the job just to get some work experience. BB. though ht v;asD. v;as he though三、省略在语言运用中,尤其是在口语中,省略是常见的语言现象。1、在某些表虚拟语气的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中,从句谓语动词中的should

19、可以省略。这些句子一般包含如下动词一及其派生词:一坚持 (insist),二命令 (order,command),三建议(suggest, propose, advise),四要求(demand, require, request,ask) Janes pale face suggested that she was ill and her parents suggested that she have a medical examination.It is necessary (important, impossible, strange, natural, a pity, no wonde

20、r) that.等主语从句中。It is necessary that the problem be solved at once.2、定语从句中的省略(1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词that, which, who (whom)常可以省略。The man I saw is called Tom.Where is the pen I bought this morning?(2)关系副词 when, where, why及 that 在 the time when, the place where, the reason why, the way that结构中引导限制性定语从句时,

21、在非正式场合下,可以省略关系副词when, where, why 和 that 等。I shall never forget the day we first met.The reason he came so early is his own affair.I dont like the way you speak to your mother.3、状语从句中的省略(1)当状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,或状语从句中的主语是也并且又含有除动 词时,常可以省略从句中的主语和加动词.12s It sounds like something is krcng with the car s eng

22、ine. T wed better take it to the garag? immediately.【D】A. OthenviseIf notC. But for that D. If so(2)虚拟条件句中:含助动词、情态动词、动词加或ha同等,若将它们提到句首贝I需省略 if.Should it rain tomorrow; we would to put off to visit till aeKt week.在asas than引导的比较状语从句中.I know yon can do better than Pe:er.This car doesnt nmai fast 磐 tha

23、t ortf.(4)在引导的让步状语从句中,当作表语的单数名词提前时,不定冠词要省略.Child as he is: he knov/s a lot.4.动词不定式中的省略1)有些动词,如 believe, find, tliink; fee? consider, imagine, prov?等后作宾补的结陶 robe - n adj,中的to be可以省略.I consider him stupid.His RQther found him a boy.二)感官动词能二hear: f它比notice等以及使役动词:既make;2道工后作实补的动词不 定式中的不定式符号to要省略,但变为被动结

24、构时,口必须保留,Thty made the boy go to bfd early.The boy v. as made to go to bed early3j 动词不定式在 pref&Ti refuse* decide, m亡犯 intend, try, promise, like. lo care* vant) hope,弼由,6pe戊等动词后作宾语时,为了避免重复:常承前省略不定式后的内容J旦要保 留不定式符号to.1 hazw aiked her to comes but 由它 does not wan: to.注意:want, hku用在ifwhab as引导的从句中,其后的B也

25、常可省略, IVe decided to do what Hike.111 teach you if von like.4) 在 can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but., cant help but.,prefer to do rather than do., would do. rather than.之后的动词不定式般不带to; but之前有实义动词 do的某个形式do, does, did, done而且其宾语是 something ,nothing , anything 和everything等不定代词时,也不带 to,

26、否则要带to。We have nothing to do now but wait.I can not but admire his courage.He has no choice but to accept the fact.5)在并列结构中为了避免重复,后一个9省略.I tn really puzzled wh# to think or say但两个不定式有对照或对比的意义时,则后一个to不能省略.I came not to nbut to prai 2 you.6)在why why not引导的特殊问句中后跟省略to的动词不定式口V;hy talk so much about it?

27、Wiy not try it again,n动词不定式与加册:门5 be going to- have to* ougnt to u&md t。等构成复合谓语时,不 定式结构常可省略,但要保留不定式符号0-I djont want to wait for him, tut 1 ha e to.hy didnt you come tc our party?1 was going t。, but: had a report to wyite.S)动词不定式中动词原形部分是否省略,主要看句子前面是否已出现过同样的动词,如果 句子前面出现过同样的动词,为了ifi免重复,句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形,

28、而保留不 定式符号3Dont go till 1 tell you to.6动词不定式在ask, R-arn relli adv代己 force* wish) expecti permit, imitt persuade, 。加1;B。工411丘。比瓜等出词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时,常可省略.You d bettw give a perform ana if you are asked to.He didnt come, though we had invited him to.10)动词不定式在happM, glad, eager, anxious m:工口? 0dv等形容词等后承前省略

29、 动词原形,只保留不定式符目1。.Vtill you join me in a walk?LU be happy to.3:承前省略的动词不定式如果有助动词have或be,则要保留be或have.-Are you a doctorNo, but I used to be.四、反意疑问句1、反意疑问句的结构形式:反意疑问句提出情况或看法,问对方同不同意,这种问句都由两部分组成,前一部分用陈述句的形式,后一部分是一个附着在前一部分上的简短问句,中间用逗号隔开,如前一部分为肯定形式,后一部分通常用否定形式,前一部分为否定形式,后一部分就用肯定形式,两部分的时态要一致。You are to go ho

30、me via Hongkong, aren t you?(肯定的陈述句+否定的反意疑问句)They didn t raise many questions at the press conference, did they?(否定的陈述句+肯定的反意疑问句)2、反意疑问句的答语在回答反意疑问句时,应根据事实来回答,如果事实是肯定的,前面要用yes,否则用no,在 第一部分为否定句时要特别注意,这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的。-You are not going out today, are you?-No, I am not.你今天不出去,是吗? 是的,我今天不出去。(.不出去一属于否定的事

31、实,所以在英语中应用工院来表示此义,不要用飞仔来回答J 构成反意疑问句时应注意的问题:1).当陈述部分的主语是 eybody, everyone, someone; no one, nobody7 somebody 等不定(弋 词时,反意疑问句部分中的主语常用thev有时也可用he.) Somebody borroed my pen 丫弗 ter day:they”No one was hiirt; was二)i当陈述部分的主语是咚处山m葭norhm; somelu铝等表物的不定代词时,反 意疑问部分的主港常用it.Everything has been done on ho- to prev

32、ent the pollutioii hasn-t it?3)、当陈述新分的主语是m亡时,反意疑向部分的主语常用。氏或界。One should midv hard: shouldnt one voun4)、当陈述部分的主语是man1人类时,反意疑问部分的主语常用加.Iazi is the master of his。曜口 fate, isn-t he5)、当陈述部分是there be结构时,反意疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。There used to be a shop, didn t there?6)、当陈述部分含有 seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few

33、, little, nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分的动词应用肯定形式。Few people know him, do they?Bob rarely got drunk, did he?You have nothing else to say, have you?7)、当陈述部分中含有mf dis, m等否定前殿或1克5等否定后缀时,应把陈述部分皆成 是肯定的,反意疑问部分要用否定式.Your mother dislikes seems you with me, doesnt s:ieOHe is unfam Jar 川血加百 typu of comput

34、er, inithe)Sh当陈述部分是tn结构时,反意疑问部分常用armllI am latef aren tln9)、当陈述部分是主从复合句时,反意疑问部分中的动词和主语代词通常应和主句中的珑 词和主语保持一致,If you don-t start early you will be latt wo nt you11Peter believes:ha: his dream -.vill come :rue iome dav doesnt he?10)、当陈述部分的主句是I suppose: I think, I bdie, I imagine等结构时,反意疑问部分往 往与从句保持一致,而且要

35、注意否定转移。I think he is a thief isnt he?1 dont think lie can do it ellh can he %11)、当陈述部分含有 have ,而且have作“有解时,反意疑问部分用have/has或借助助动词do, does, did等来完成;如果陈述部分中的have是实义动词,则反意疑问部分应需借助助动词do, does, did等来完成。He hasn t a lot of time to spare, has he?He doesn t have an English dictionary, does he?12)、当陈述部分的谓语动词包括

36、have to, had to时,反意疑问部分通常用 do的适当形式。You had to take the early bus, didn t y ou?We have to do it, don t we?13)、当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,反意疑问部分可用used to形式或did形式。He used to get up late, didn t/ usedn t he?14)、当陈述部分是祈使句时,反意疑问部分常用wil“砒一Help me to do it. will youDon t go there, will you1 Le: s和Let也都表示让我们;但用法上不同

37、.前者包括听话人,后者不包括听话人. 正因如此,它们的反意疑问句的形式常常不同工以Lex:s开头的祈使句,反意疑I司部分常用shall we.以Lku$开头的祈庾句,反意疑问部分常用will you.Let s go nov. shall we?(我们去,你也去)Lt us go shoppingr will you?我们去,你不去)15)、当陈述句部分含had better besT; v;ould like to: would rather等约定借成特殊短语时,反 意疑问部分应保留第一个词.He had better de more speaking. hadnt. 11亡,16)、当陈述

38、句部分是强调句或类似强调句的结构时,反意疑问部分常和句首的It is/was保持一致。It is the first time that he has gone there, isn t it?17)、当陈述句部分为感叹句时,反意疑问句部分常用否定形式,且问句部分的动词常用be.What a cold day, isn t it?IS)当陈述部分含有情态动词mu4,iay: cant:且表示推测时,反意疑问部分不能用mu注 masmlt自身,应和后面的实义动词保持一致;must may cant-do表示对现在情况的推测,反意疑即部分用T5现在时.He can,t be Mr. Ch轴 is

39、he(相当于 I dont think he is Mr. Chen.)He must be nry tir?d; isn t hr (相当于;1 believe he is v空 tied.)must may carft - hatt也口亡Hl去时间状语,表示对过去情ifi的推测,反意疑同部分常用 T过去时:You must have sxu th? fl:m last wetk, dityouOi 相当于:I j:ik you sa? the film las;林旭山.iIt canihave snowed ;ast eek. didit?.相当于: I don t think it mo

40、wed 1 斐a;must may cant-have done :反意疑问部分常用现在完成时口Aoumay have been to Tibet: havenTt you? 相当于;lae youha5 e been to Tibet.)He cant han knwn ihw ne s. has h?、 相当于 - dent think he has knoTtnev.-j.You must havt v/aitfd fbr a :oi】g rime, haven i vou(相当于,I think you have /ailed fbr a long time.)19)、当陈述部分含有情

41、态动词mustn t表示禁止”时,反意疑问部分常用must.You mustn t walk on grass, must you?20)、当陈述部分含有情态动词need, dare时,反意疑问部分有两种形式:作情态动词时保留自身;作实义动词时反意疑问句应借助于助动词do/does/did 来完成。He needs to start at once, doesn t he?She dare not go out alone at night, dare she?21)、当陈述部分含有情态动词ought to 时,反意疑问部分常用oughtn t (有时也可用shouldn t.)The chi

42、ld ought to be punished, oughtn t he?名校模拟试题汇编训练(10分钟)1 (2)12届江西省临川一中高三6月信息卷尤9一 So sudden That enetny aad noto escapeA. did the attack B. th? attack did C.钻as the attack D the *-韩2, (2012届江西省I临川一中高三6月信息卷】31.happened to be no one in the building th? fire broke out.A. It B. There C. ThisD. That,【二 UI二届

43、安徽高考1 最后一卷】35. Jadt. can yon tell me you are always late for school recentlyA. Why is it that B. When is it that C What is it that DAXayit is that,【二01二届安徽省六安一中高三第十次月考】30、Ifs too messy in your roam. Look, by the washing mactinie apilf of dirn- clothts.A. are liedB. layC* are lying D. lie5.12012届上海市高

44、考适应性考试英语试卷】40. TheWarning reads: Under nocircumstances _ be kept near fire! ”A. the chemical shouldB. the chemical shouldn tC.should the chemicalD. should the chemical not6.【2012届天津一中高三第五次月考】6.- It s awfully cold this morning.- Yes, but it s not colder than i t was yesterday,it?A. wasn t B. isn tC.

45、isD. was 2312届天津一中高三第五次月考】12一5vh前did the bossto know; Jack ?-that we could firush oior jobA. 5Miat it v/as B. What was it C. Whati was it D. 亡n it v/as1 12 届甘肃兰州一中三读】17. It v/as not until the supreme Jening crisis 6欠贷危机)had caused great damage to the American financial system Amer止an$ realized the severity (严重性 j of the 5imauon.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. Jhen9.12012 届西安1A校联考二】15. be sent

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论