冠词典型陷阱题分析

1、典型陷阱题分析“Do you know English for 帅哥？” Tm afraid I dont.Im not interested in English language.”the,thethe,不填不填，the不填，不填【陷阱】容易误选D,因为表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。在英语中，表示语言的名词前通常不用冠词，但在 某些特殊情况下可用冠词。如：当语言名词表特指意义，其前可用定冠词。如：The English spoken in America and Canada is a little different from that spoken in Engl

2、and.美国和加拿大讲的英语与英国讲的英语有点不同。当语言名词表示某一语言中的对应词时，其前要用定冠词。如：Whats the English for this?这个东西用英语怎么说？当在语言名词后加上language 一词时，也要用冠词。如：There have been many changes in the history of the English language.英语发展过程中有很多变革。I couldnt remember the exact date of the storm, but I knew itwas Sunday because everybody was at

3、church.a, thea,不填不填，a不填，不填【陷阱】容易误选D，因为星期名词前不加冠词；而at church表示在教 堂里做礼拜，其中也不用冠词。【分析】最佳答案为B。确实，在通常情况下星期名词前不用冠词，但在某 些特殊情况下还是可以用冠词的，如表示特指，其前可用定冠词；表示某一个或受描绘性定语修饰表示某种这样的意义等，其前可用不定冠词。如:He came on the Sunday and went away on the Monday.他星期日 来，星期一就走了。My birthday happened to be on a Saturday.我的生日碰巧是星期六。Which pe

4、rson do you refer to, the one with long hair orthe one with long beard?a, a不填，不填a,不填不填，a【陷阱】误选A或B，认为hair（头发）和beard（胡须）性质和用法应该差 不多，要么都可数，要么都不可数，或者说要么都用不定冠词，要么都不用。【分析】最佳答案选D。hair和beard在用法上并不完全相同：hair可 用作可数或不可数名词，用作可数名词时，指一根一根的毛发或头发，如说 Theres a hair in my soup我的汤里有根头发）；用作不可数名词（集合名词） 时，则是整体地指一个人的头发。比较：H

5、e has gray hairs.他有几根白发了。He has gray hair.他满头白发了。而beard则通常只用作可数名词，且指的是一个人所有的胡须，而不是指 一根胡须，它的复数形式，通常是指多个人的胡须，而不是指多根胡须，如：He no longer wears a beard.他不再留胡须。Not all men grow beards.并不是所有的男人都留胡须。I once watched one-act play, which was played by11-year-old boy.a, aan, ana, anan, a【陷阱】几个干扰均有可能误选。【分析】最佳答案填C。第

6、一空填a,因为one-act的读音是?, 它的第一个音是辅音不是元音；第二空填an,是因为11的英文是 eleven?，它的第一个音是元音不是辅音。类似以下各题的答案是C不 是其他：Before he was arrested, he had taken one-monthholiday, and stayed in the country with 18-year-old girl,one of his students.a, aan, ana, anan, aWe hired one-eyed man to play in our film, and wegave him 100-poun

7、d check for just one minute.a, anan, aa, aan, an“Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is itblack one? I think I saw it somewhere.”a, thethe, thea, athe, a【陷阱】误选A，生搬硬套冠词用法规则：第一次提到某人或某事物用不定 冠词，第二次再提到该人或该事物时用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为C。第一空填a，比较好理解；而第二空填a是因为此 句中的one并非指前面提到的pen，即这里的one与前面的pen并非同一 事物，这从后面

8、一句的I think I saw it somewhere可以清楚地知道。请比较下面一题：“Have you seen pen? I left it here this morning.” “Is itblack one? I found it in the corner.”a, thethe, thea, athe, a此题的最佳答案是A不是C。请注意其后I found it in the corner这一 信息，它表明说明者是拿着笔在与对方说话。请再看一个类似的例子：“Have you seen new bike? I put it here just now.” “Is itwhite

9、one? A boy has ridden it away.”a; aa; thethe; thethe; a此题答案选A，注意其后的A boy has ridden it away表明自行车已不 在说话者身旁。My friend Mary is beautiful girl and girl everyonelikes to work with.a, aa, thethe, athe, the【陷阱】很容易误选B，认为第一次提到girl用不定冠词，第二次提到就 应该用定冠词。【分析】最佳答案为A。句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指的，此句实为 一省略句，补充完整为 My friend Mar

10、y is a beautiful girl and she is a girl everyone likes to work with.请再做以下试题(答案选A)：(1) Jim is brave boy and boy never fearinganything.a, aa, thethe, athe,the(2) It is really useful dictionary and dictionaryevery one of us needs.a, aa, thethe, athe, the精编陷阱题训练Since tasting the excitement of big city l

11、ife, she neverwants to live in country again.the, the不填，不填the,不填不填，theThe operation is success and the patient is now out ofdanger.a, thea,不填不填，the不填，不填As writer, he was complete failure.a, aa, the不填，不填a,不填How strange! These years my birthday always falls.on the Sundayon a Sundayon Sundayat a Sunday

12、This is best kind of pen you can get here.the,thethe, athe,不填a, theAs is known to us all,tiger is in danger ofbecoming extinct.the, athe,不填a,不填不填，theHe spent too much time talking on phone while wewere all busy at work.the,不填a,不填不填，不填the, theAs unemployment is very high at the moment, itsvery diffic

13、ult for people to find work.the,不填不填，不填the, aan,theApartments in cities can be quite high. Renters are paying up to$1,000 per month for bedroom apartment.one athe oneonea oneThe education of young is always hot andserious topic.不填，不填the, a不填，thethe,不填I often have conversations with John over telepho

14、ne,while keep in touch with Tom by letter.不填；the不填；athe；不填the; aJohn has put forward most challenging questionfor us to answer.Yes, it really is. I have never heard harder one.the;不填不填；thethe; thea; a“What about school?” “It is as good, as anybody cansee,school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Huna

15、n Normal University.”a; thethe; aa; athe; theThe market for used computers is getting larger andlarger as years go on.不填，不填the,不填the,the不填，the“Charley Oakley,NBA All-star, hasnt missed game in the past three years.” “I can hardly believe it.”an; thea; thethe; aan; aIn the market, vegetables are sold

16、 by kilogram, Imean, by weight.the;不填不填；不填the; the不填；theMany people agree that knowledge of English is amust in international trade today.the, ana,不填the,the不填，theThe cakes are delicious. Id like to have third one assecond one I ate was too small.the, thea, thethe, aa, aEngland of those years was Eng

17、land inpeace.不填，不填The, anThe,不填不填，an Did you happen to see black and whitecat?Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.a;不填the;不填the; thea; the1.选D, big city life表泛指，其前不用冠词；country表示农村时，其 前习惯上要用定冠词。2.选B，success在此指成功的事”，为可数名词；out of danger （脱离危 险）为习语，其中不用冠词。3.选A，其中的failure在此指失败的人，为可数名词。4.选B，

18、Sunday前用不定冠词，表示某一个。5.选C，kind of后的名词通常不用冠词。6.选B，当概括事物的种类时，用定冠词，不用不定冠词；另外in danger of 是短语，不用冠词。7.选A。on the phone和at work均为习语，其中一个带冠词，一个不 带冠词。8.选B。unemployment和work均为不可数名词，表示一般意义时其前 不用冠词。9.选D。a one bedroom apartment意为一套只带一间卧室的套房。10.选B。the young意为年轻人，定冠词用于某些形容词前表示一类人或 事物；第二空填不定冠词修饰名词topic。11.选A。over on the telephone为习语，意为通过电话；若用by telephone则不用冠词，类似地，by letter （通过信件）也不用冠词。选D。第一空后的most不是构成最高级，而是表示很、十分，故其前用 &；第二空也填 a，该句为 I have never heard a harder one than this one的省略。13.选B。第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指，as good a school as No. Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University 意为 与湖南师 大附中一样好的一所中学。14.选A。us