专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破(新高考专用)(原卷版)

1、专题04形容词和副词1语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能，因此考生需要掌握形容词、.副词在句中作什么成分。2对形容词和副词的构词法（构成形容词的后缀，.形容词+-y”勾成副词）的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的重点之一。3对形容词、副词的比较等级（形容词及副词比较级、.最高级的构成规则；形容词及副词平级、.比较级、.最高级的基本句型）的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。对形容词、副词的辨析（如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别before和ago的区别,so和such的区别等）是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换

2、。对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。（2021辽宁六校期中联考，45）ItseemsthatChineseSpringFestivalisbecominga（globe）celebrationofjoyandlove.（2021安徽五校联考，66）Ifyouthentouchyoureyes,mouthornose,youare（likely）tobecomeinfectedthanthosewhowashtheirhands.（2021江苏四市调研,36）Itisnotonlyanimportantpartof（tradition）Chinesec

3、ulturebutalsoawayoflifeforpeopleofallclasses.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California,OregonandWashingtonstatehaveseenhistoricwildfiresthathaveburnedfasterand（far）thaneverbefore.（2020全国I,62Landingonthemoonsfarsideis（extreme）challenging.（2020全国n,69）BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:The（beauty）longbranchescoveredwithpink

4、-coloredbuds（蓓蕾）makefantasticdecorations.（2020全国n,66）（certain）duringtheholidayperiod,thisplantisamust.（2020全国山,62）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（画像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir（fine）work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.（2019全国I,6）Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpo

5、larbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen（poor）studied.优点英语(2019全国I,68Scientistshaverespondedbynotingthathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(令错觉)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.(2019全国山,61)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasraininghardthatwecouldnthelpwonderinghowlongi

6、twouldtaketogetthere.(2019全国n,7C)Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It_j(wonder).(2018全国I,69Runningischeap,easyanditsalways(energy).(2018浙江,62)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Chinesewoodcarvingisappreciatedworldwidef

7、oritsshapesbeing(true)detailedandthebeautyofitsthemes.ChinaMtarsmissionexpressesthedeterminationandperseveranee毅力)oftheChinesenationinlookingfor(scienee)truth.Peoplescuriosityabouttheunknownandthirstforknowledgeare(obvious)arousedwheneverthecountrymakesbreakthroughsinspaceexploration.Thethreechicksa

8、remorethanhappytobearoundtheirhumanneighbor.Theyrenot(frighten)atall.Actually,theyareinarelaxedcondition.DevelopedbyConfuciusduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,Confucianismisaphilosophicalandethicalsystem,whichhasbecomean(influenee)partofChineseculture.Whentheyaregone,wefeelmuch(free)togatherinalargegro

9、upthanusualandcometoshore.21.Studentscanbepreparedforthe(compete)fieldsoffoodscieneeatAppalachianStateUniversity.22.1wantedsomuchtobuysomethingfromherbecauseIcouldtellshewashavingahardtime(finance).Workingasatemporaryworkerisagreatwaytoearnsomemoneywhenyoure(job).Thecalendartakesintoconsiderationthe

10、（long）andtheshortestdaytimeoftheyear,andthetwodaysoftheyearwhenthelengthofthedayisthesameasthatofthenight.（2021江西名校第二次联考，67）FromlateFebruarytoearlyMarchthefollowingyear,alargenumberofbirdsbegintoflytothe（north）part.（2021江苏盐城统考,57&58）（hope）,theprogramwillinfluencebehaviors,likechoosing（little）packagi

11、ng,throwingawayfeweritemsandfinallydecreasinguseofdisposable（一次性的）materials.（2021安徽合肥调研，61）Butthedeepsearemains（large）unexplored.（2021江西南昌摸底测试，61）ChinasSouth-NorthWaterDiversion（转移）Project,perhapstheworld（large）ofitskind,hasservedasthelifelineofwatersupplyforthedrynorth.（2021浙江五校联考，65）Caseydidnotsay

12、howhewasabletosurviveinthewoodsfortwodaysinthecold,（rain）weather.（2021四川泸州一诊，42）Itwasntaneasydecision,but（lucky）,Imadeit.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Somehiphopsingershopedthestoriesofhiphopcouldbe（accurate）toldandpasseddown.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试，64）Soperhapsthedebateshouldntbeaboutwhichoneis（good）thefastlifeortheslo

13、wone.（2020四川成都摸底测试，65）Studentsattendlecturesonthehistoryofmovabletypealongwith（interest）classesontypesettingandprinting.（2020安徽合肥调研，68）Theyspokeit（fluently）thansomepeoplefromHongKong,shesaidjokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Eveniftheexperimentdoesnwtork,weusuallylearnsomething（value）fromit.（2020山西大同学情调研，

14、68）Thisgroupwasalsomorelikelytohavecognitivedecline（认知衰退）andwasata（great）riskforage-relatedhealthconditions.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评，44）Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredvery（lucky）tocutitoff.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However,heisalsoa（talent）musicianwhoisabletoplayseveralinstrumentsexpertly.(2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考，4

15、4)Asyoucan(probable)guess,thecosttoenjoysuchahotelroomisntcheap.(2020全国山,68)Asthesmallboatmoved(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.(2020全国新高考n(山东),36)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.

16、(2020北京,10)Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butitslongbeenassumedthathumanancestorswere(smart)thantheNeanderthals.(2020浙江1月,62)Thisis(particular)trueintheUS.(2019全国n,63Heryearsofhardworkhave(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshiresWomanOfTheYear.(2019浙江,65)Schooluniforms

17、are(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.(2019北京,10)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegetoattend,anditsnevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(meaning)collegeexperienee.(2018全国n,67AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsfor

18、about30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.(2018全国n,63Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.(2019浙江,60)Whenthechildrenarewalkingorcyclingtoschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan(easy)seethem.(2018全国n,61Accordingtoareviewofevideneeinamed

19、icaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.(2018全国山,63)Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.(2018浙江11月,58)(recent),caffeinehasfounditswayintoorange,apple,andotherflavoreddrinks.(2018浙江,63)Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.(2017甲卷(全国n),66).itmusthavebeen(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallt

20、hesmokeandnoise.（2017甲卷（全国n）,70）TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost（success）ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.（2017乙卷（全国n）,69However,be（care）nottogotoextremes.（2017丙卷（全国山）,70）Itis（certain）funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.58（2017浙江,60）Sixteenyears（early）,Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookame

21、al.（2016乙卷（全国n）,63）Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe（official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon.（2016浙江,13）Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperienee,（especial）ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.（2016甲卷（全国n）,67Recentstudiesshowthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks（regular）.（20

22、16丙卷（全国山）,66）Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich（gradual）turnedintochopsticks.63（2020全国I（因为工作努力和知识渊博）,sheisoneofthebestteachersinourschool.（2020全国）She（总是耐心地与我们谈话）andhelpsustofindasolution.（2020天津5月）Onlinelearningallowsme（学英语更便捷、更高效）.（2019天津3月）Thisbookopensagateofhistorytome,thereforeI（

23、为我们的国家感到更骄傲）.（2019江苏）Sotheschooluniformsare（一个更好的选择）thanthetraditionalChinesedressfor（这样一个场合）.【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空（形容词和副词）It_（obvious）righttosaythatlivinginthecityis_2_（interest）,butcomparedwithlivinginthecountry,thereare3（many）unpleasantandannoyingthings,suchastrafficjams.Airpollutionisalsoabigproblemint

24、hecity,especiallyinwinter.4(addition),thecityisverynoisy.Lifeinthecountryis5(health)inmanyways.Ialwayswanttoescapecitylifetohaveagoodrestandenjoythe6(beauty)sceneryinthecountry.7,somepeoplethinkcountrylifeissoslowandboring!Lifeissometimesnot8(convenience).Asforme,Ilikethecityforits9(color)andgoodlife,andwantthecountrylifeforitsquiet.WhenImmarriedandhavechildren,Illmovetothecountrywhileworkinginthecity.Imnotsosure,.B语法填空(2021广东惠州一调)Inrecentyears,veganism(纯素食主义)hasbecomeoneofthefastest-growinglifestyle1(trend)intheworld.O