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1、 高一英语必修三Unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars练习题第一部分：单项填空Willyougoswimmingwithmethisweekend?AlldependB.ItdependsC.ItdependsonD.AlldependsonIwasabouttoknockonthedoorwhenitwasopened.frominB.withinC.inD.fromwithinThehappynewsquicklythroughthewholevillage.wasspreadB.werespreadingC.spreadD.hadbeenspreadWec

2、antcontinuetopretendthattheproblemofhomelessnessdoesntinthiscity.existB.liveC.beD.surviveThehallwasalreadyfull,andhundredsoffanswereturnedawayatthedoor.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.disappointmentTheclubwomengatheredclothesforpeopleinthetsunami-hitcountries.amassofB.massofC.alargeamountof

3、D.amountofWeshouldtryourbesttothosepeopleafterthedisaster.A.breakoutB.cheeronC.breakupD.cheerupAtlast,Imadeupmymindtospeakthetruthofthewholeclass.A.inthepresentB.atthepresentC.inthepresenceD.atthepresenceHewantstoseechangesinthecompanyandIamsurehewill,.A.ontimeB.atatimeC.atonetimeD.intimeTheyhadaqua

4、rrelandJohnstormedout.A.violentB.cruelC.strongC.harmfulThegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriverA.pollutingB.frompollutingC.beingpollutedD.pollutedImwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.EvenifB.AsthoughC.EverafterD.NowthatSomeofthedoctorsarepaidalmostasthenurses.A.twiceasmuchB.

5、muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.astwicemuchanyoneshouldwanttokillherwasunbelievable.A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.IftheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.WhetherB.WhatC.HowD.Wherehashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.WhoB.TheoneC.AnyoneD.WhoeverMyparentsdontallowtimenothing.towaste

6、；todoB.wasting；todoC.towaste；doingD.wasting；doing18.Infact，heinbedallthemorningwithoutdoinganything，buthetomeaboutthat.A.lied；liedB.lay；layC.lied；layD.lay；liedAlltheemployeesexceptthemanagertoworkonlineathome.A.encouragesB.encourageC.areencouragedD.isencouragedAfterfivehoursdrive,theyreachedtheythou

7、ghtwastheplacetheydbeendreamingof.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what第二部分：完形填空Carolshusbandwaskilledinacaraccidentlastyear.Jim,only52,was21homefromwork.Theotherdriverwasateenagerwhohad22alot.Jimdiedatonce.Theteenagerwasinthe23forlessthanthreehours.ItwasCarolsfiftiethbirthday,andJimhadtwoplaneticketstoHawaiii

8、nhispocket.Hewasgoingto24her.However,hewaskilledbyadrunkendriver.Howhaveyou25thisIaskedCarol,ayearlater.26welledup(涌出)inhereyes.IthoughtIhadsaidthe27thing,butshesaid,Itsallright.Iwantto28you.ThedayImarriedJim,IpromisedIwouldneverlethimleavethehouseinthemorning29tellinghimIlovedhim.Hemadethesame30.It

9、gottobeajokebetweenus,andaswegrewolderitgottobea(n)31promisetokeep.Irememberrunningdownthedriveway,sayingIloveyoujustbeforehedroveoutofmy32,ordrivingallthewaytohisofficejusttoputa(n)33sayingIloveyouonhiscar.Itwasafunny34.Wemadealotof35tryingtosayIloveyoubeforenooneverydayofourmarriedlife.ThemorningJ

10、im36,heleftabirthdaycardinthekitchenandthenleft37.Iheardtheenginestarting.Oh,no,Ithought.I38outquicklyandknockedonthecarwindow39herolleditdown.“HereonmyfiftiethbirthdayI,CarolGarret,wantyou,MrJamesE.Garretto40thatIloveyouThatshowIvesurvived,knowingthatthelastwordsIsaidtoJimwere,IloveyouA.walkingB.ar

11、rivingC.drivingD.ridingA.drunkB.eatenC.talkedD.done 23.A.schoolB.hospitalC.officeD.prison24.A.surpriseB.interestC.disappointD.frighten25.A.learnedB.survivedC.existedD.explained26.A.ExcitementB.HappinessC.JoysD.Tears27.A.sadB.extraC.wrongD.violent28.A.tellB.dependC.cheerD.believe29.A.withB.besidesC.a

12、fterD.without30.A.ideaB.choiceC.promiseD.mistake31.A.hardB.easyC.sillyD.harmful32.A.reachB.sightC.houseD.office33.A.announcementB.noteC.advertisementD.picture34.A.gameB.activityC.challengeD.test35.A.methodsB.storiesC.memoriesD.troubles36.A.marriedB.workedC.returnedD.died37.A.graduallyB.quietlyC.angr

13、ilyD.gently38.A.criedB.ranC.watchedD.looked39.A.butB.whenC.thoughD.until40.A.sayB.proveC.knowD.admit第三部分：阅读理解AAirisanodorless（无气味的）,invisible（看不见的）gasthatsurroundstheearth.Itiseverywhereontheplanet.An“empty”drinkingglassandan“empty”room,togivetwoexamples,arenotreallyempty.Eachisfilledwithair.Whenthe

14、glassisfilledwithwater,thewaterpushestheairoutoftheglass.Air,asagas,hasnodefinite（明确的）shape,but,becauseitismatter,ittakesupspace.Itiseasytoprovethatairissomethingthattakesupspace.Stuffadryhandkerchiefintothebottom（底部）ofaglasssothatitwillnotfalloutwhentheglassisturnedupside-down.Pushtheupside-downgla

15、ss;holditstraightintoajarofwatertilltheglassiscompletelycovered.Whentheglassistakenoutofwater,thehandkerchiefwillbedry.Theairinsidetheglasstakesupspaceandkeepsthewaterfromcomingin.Thewritertellsusthat.theexperimentisdoneinthelaboratorytheexperimentisdoneoutsidetheroomtheexperimentiseasilydonetheexpe

16、rimentiscarriedoutindoorsWhichofthefollowingpicturesgivesusthecorrectresult?（Wwater;Aair;Hhandkerchief）0ATTo07-HToBChinassecondmannedspaceflightwillbedonebytwoastronautsoverfivedaysin2005.“Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintospacesometimein2005,”saidZuoSaichun,aspokespersonoftheChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnolo

17、gy（CAST）.“Thespacecraft（宇宙飞船）willmakenewbreakthroughsinChinasmannedspacetechnology.”UnlikeShenzhou-V,alittlemorethanayearago（inOctober,2003）,thenextflightwillseetwoastronautsflyinspaceforfivedays.Theircapsule（太空舱）isdesignedtobecapableoforbitingforawholeweek,thespokespersonsaid.“Forthefirsttime,astro

18、nautswillenterandliveintheorbitalmodule（舱）ofthespacecrafttodoscientificexperiments,”saidastatementfromCAST.CASTdidnotsaywhatthoseexperimentswillbe.InShenzhou-VI,scientistshavechangedthespacecraftsconfiguration（构形）toreduceitsweight,andtriedtoimprovetheperformanceofon-boardequipment.Theyhavealsoworked

19、tomakesureoftheenergysupplyofthespacecraftandfurtherimproveitssafety.Sofar,scientistshaveworkedoutwaystosolveproblemsonenvironmentalcontrolandlifesupport.Shenzhou-VIwillbesentintoorbitatopaLongMarch2Frocket.Meanwhile,amodeloftheChange-1satelliteisexpectedtobesenttoorbitthemoonintwoyears.Thesatellite

20、,partofthethree-stageprogramme,wouldbefollowedbythelandingofanunmannedvehicleonthemooninthesecondstageby2010andcollectingsamplesoflunarsoilby2020inthefinalstage,accordingtoSunLaiyan,directoroftheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration.WhichofthefollowingaboutShenzhou-VIisNOTtrue?Itwillbesentintospacein2005

21、.Itiscapableoforbitingfortwoweeks.ItwillbesentintoorbitatopaLongMarch2Frocket.Itwillbesentintospacewithtwoastronauts.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingproblemsshouldbesolvedbeforeShenzhou-VIissentintospaceEXCEPT.A.environmentalcontrolB.energysupplyC.lifesupportD.lunarsoilcollectingWhichofthefollowin

22、gdoesNOTbelongtothethree-stageprogramme?Shenzhou-VIsbeingsentintospace.AmodeloftheChange-1satellitewillbesenttoorbitthemoon.Thelandingofanunmannedvehicleonthemoon.Collectingsamplesoflunarsoil.Thepassagemainlytellsus.someproblemsneedsolvingbeforeShenzhou-VIissentintospaceShenzhou-VIwillbesentintospac

23、ein2005whatChinasspaceprogrammeishowChinasthree-stageprogrammeiscarriedoutCFlyingtothemoonScientistwantedtoknowmoreaboutthemoon.Theythoughtthebestwaywastosendmentothemoon.Themoonisabout384000kilometersawayfromtheearth.Aplanecannotflytothemoonbecausetheairreachesonly240kilometersawayfromtheearth.Buts

24、omethingcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thatisarocket.Howdoesarocketfly?Thereisgasintherocket.Whenthegasmadeveryhotinsidetherocket，itwillrushoutoftheendoftherocket，soitcanmaketherocketflyupintothesky.Rocketcanflyfaroutintospace.Rocketswithmeninthemhavebeentothemoon.Severalrocketswithmenhaveflowntoanother

25、planetmuchfartherawaythanthemoon.Onedayrocketsmaybeabletogotoanyplaceinspace.TOC o 1-5 h z47.Scientistscanbesenttothemoonby.A.planeB.rocketC.satelliteD.man-madesatelliteTheearthisabout384000kilometersawayfromthe.A.moonB.universeC.starD.sunAplanecannotflytothemoonbecause.thereisnogasintheplanetheplan

26、emustbedrivenbyamanthereisnoairabout240kilometersawayfromtheearthitissmallerthanarocketThehotgasintherocketisusedfor.keepingthemanintherocketwarmcookingfoodmakingtherocketflyupkeepingthebalanceoftemperatureDScientistsusedtoexplore（探测）onthesurfaceoftheocean.Nowtheyareexploringbelowthesurface，too.They

27、wanttoknowaboutoceanwaterandtheplantandanimallifedeepintheocean.In1934thescientistWilliamBeebedived3000feetbelowthesurfaceinahollowsteelball.In1935AugustPiccarddived10330feet.In1960hissonJeandivedtoadepthof35800feet.Alltheseearlydivesweredeep.Butthediverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Theyhadtocomeback

28、uptothesurfaceafterafewseconds.Scientistsneededtostaydownlongertostudylifebelowsurface.Graduallytheysucceeded.Cousteau，aFrenchman，wasabletokeepmendowntoadepthof36feetforonemonthandtoadepthof90feetforaweek.Nowscientistsaredevelopingevenbetterequipment.Withthisnewequipment，mencanstaybelowthesurfacefor

29、daysorevenweeks.In1962Cousteausetuparesearchstation35feetbelowthesurface.Then，in1964，hesetupanotherstationontheoceanflooroftheRedSea.Thiswasthefirstunderseastationtooperatewithouthelpfromthesurface.Manycountriesarenowstudyingundersealiving.TheformerSovietUnionhasanundersealaboratoryintheCrimeanSea.T

30、heUnitedStateshasalaboratory50feetdownontheoceanfloorofftheVirginIslands.In1970fivemenlivedtherefortwoweeks.Thenateamoffivewomenscientistsstayedinthelaboratory.Nextcameotherteamsofmen.Allweretheretoexploretheoceandepthsandtomakeplansfortheuseofitsresources.Scientistshopetofindenoughmineral，vegetable

31、，andanimalwealththeretoprovidefoodfortheentireworld.51.1norderto,scientistsareexploringbelowthesurfaceoftheocean.knowabouttheoceanwaterdeepintheoceanstaydownlongertostudylifeoftheplantandanimalbelowthesurfaceknowabouttheplantandanimallifedeepintheoceanbothAandCWhomadethedeepestdive?A.WilliamBeebe.B.

32、AugustPiccard.C.JeanPiccard.D.Cousteau.Whosetupthefirstunderseastation?A.AFrenchman.B.AnAmerican.C.ARussian.D.nomention.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Theearlydiverscouldnotstaydownforverylong.Uptonowonlyfivewomenscientistshavestayedintheundersealaboratory.Thepurposeofsettinguptheundersealabora

33、toriesistomakeplansfortheuseoftheresourcesintheocean.Noneoftheaboveistrue.Theauthorwantstotellus.thatscientiststrytoexploretheoceandepthsthatscientiststrytomakeuseofresourcesintheoceanaboutthesecretoftheplantandanimallifeintheoceanbothAandB第四部分：单词拼写Asweallknow,smokingis（有害的）toourhealth.Youcanseefishesswimmingonthe（水面）oftheriverbecauseitistoowarm.Manykin