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1、SectionBReadingandThinking课后篇巩固提升基础训练.单句填空1.A(balance)dietandregularexercisearebothofgreatimportanceforyourhealth.答案balanced2.Therehasbeenanangryreactiontothegovernments(propose)toreduceunemploymentbenefit.答案proposal3.Themorepositiveanarticle,the(likely)itwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewboo
2、k.答案morelikely4.Thevarietyoffoodattherestaurantis(limit),buttheamountofeachdishisfairlylarge.答案limited5.Failurecanmakeapositive(contribute)toyourlifeonceyoulearntomakeuseofit.答案contribution6.WhoeverIamorwhateverIamdoing,somekindofexcellenceismyreach.答案within7.Onlybymakinggreatefforts(prevent)polluti
3、oncantheproblembesolved.答案toprevent8.Wewanttomakea(donate)totheHopeProject,soweareorganizingacharityshow.答案donation9.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbeusedtohelpthosewhosufferedgreat(loss)intheearthquake.答案losses10.LittleJohnpassedtheexamthefirstattempt,whichdelightedhisparentsalot.答案at.短语填空givewayto,keepbal
4、ance,makeaproposal,leadto,turnto,prevent.from,donateto,makesure,runover,besafefrom1.Thedoctorsuggestedheshouldcombineworkwithpleasureandbetweenthem.答案keepbalance2.Asweallknow,successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessfailure.答案leadsto3.Whenintrouble,healsodoesnthesitatetohisteachersandclassmatesforhelp.答案tu
5、rnto4.Intheexams,thateverythingyouwriteisrelevanttothequestionsyouhavebeenasked.答案makesure5.Iveexplainedthesubjectprettyfully;nowIllthemainpointsagain.答案runover6.Inordertothiscasehappeningagain,weshouldimproveourawarenessofsavingwater.答案prevent;from7.Agreatdealofmoneywastheschoolbyanordinaryworker,w
6、hicharousedpublicattention.答案donatedto8.Whentheanimalhaslefttheexposedfeedinggroundsitattack.答案issafefrom9.OurEnglishteacherthatthecompetitionbeputoffuntilnextweek.答案madeaproposal10.Ibelieveoldfarmingmethodsshouldimprovedmodernones.答案givewayto.翻译句子1.到了一个人要为自己所犯的错负责的时候了。(Therecomesatimewhen.)答案Therec
7、omesatimewhenonemusttakeresponsibilityforonesmistakes.2.有可能我们的父母能更好地理解我们并给我们一些合理的建议。(Itislikelythat.)答案Itislikelythatourparentscanunderstandusbetterandgiveussomereasonableadvice.3.记住英语流行歌曲的单词是学习英语的好方法。(动词-ing形式作主语)答案MemorizingthewordsofEnglishpopsongsisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.4.我不仅能把好的想法和别人分享,而且能学会更清
8、楚地表达自己。(notonly.butalso.引导倒装句)答案NotonlycanIsharegoodideaswithothersbutalsoIcanlearntoexpressmyselfmoreclearly.5.大学毕业后,他去一所中学教英语了。(afterdoing.)答案Aftergraduatingfromcollege,hewenttoteachEnglishinamiddleschool.6.许多人建议父母应该多听孩子的话。(suggestthat.)答案Manypeoplesuggestthatparentsshouldlistenmoretotheirchildren
9、.7.你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗?(itispossibleforsbtodo)答案Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?能力提升.阅读理解ThecityofPompeiiisapartiallyburiedRomantown-citynearmodernNaplesintheItalianregionofCampania.AlongwithHerculaneum,Pompeiiwaspartiallydestroyedandburiedunder4mto6mofashintheeruptionofMo
10、untVesuviusin79AD.Bythe1stcenturyAD,Pompeiiwasoneofanumberoftownslocatednearthebaseofthevolcano,MountVesuvius.Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperous(繁荣的)fromtheregionsagriculturalfertility(丰产).ManyofPompeiisneighboringcommunitiesalsosuffereddamageordestructionduringthe79ADeruption.Theeruption
11、occurredonAugust24.AstudyoftheeruptionproductsandvictimsindicatethatatVesuviusandsurroundingtownsheatwasthemaincauseofdeathofpeople,previouslybelievedtohavediedbyashsuffocation(窒息).Theresultsofthestudy,publishedin2010,showthatexposuretoatleast250Chotsurgesatadistanceof10kilometresfromthevent(出口)wass
12、ufficienttocauseinstantdeath,evenifpeoplewereshelteredwithinbuildings.In1748,afarmercalledAndreandhisbrotherdugacupboardmadeofmetal.Totheirsurprise,therearealotofdissolvedjewelryandancientmoneyinit.Thisnewstookair.ThefarmerswerethinkingofthelegendofdisappearedPompeiithatancestorstoldthem.So,manyarch
13、aeologists,historians,andeventreasurehuntersswarmedthere.In1876,ItalygovernmentagreedwithexpertstodigthePompeiiout.Throughahundredyearsworking,theydugthePompeiioutcompletely.ThehistorianVnyasaid,“Whatahorrifyingscene!Manypeoplediedwhentheyaredormant(休眠的),andsomepeoplediedbehindthedoorofhome.Theyarer
14、aisingtheirhandsandbreathing.”Comparingwithnature,humanseemssmallandweak.Wedonthaveenoughpowertocompetewithnature,soweshouldrespectnatureandprotecttheenvironmenttolessendisasters.【语篇解读】庞贝古城始建于公元前6世纪,公元79年毁于维苏威火山大爆发。但由于被火山灰掩埋,街道房屋保存比较完整,从1748年起的考古发掘持续至今,为了解古罗马社会生活和文化艺术提供了重要资料。1.WhatdidthepeopleofPomp
15、eiidependonforaliving?A.Industry.B.Agriculture.C.Hunting.答案BD.Business.解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“Theareahadalargepopulationwhichgrewprosperousfromtheregionsagriculturalfertility.”可知,该地的人们依靠农业谋生。2.Whatcausedthedeathsaccordingtothestudy?A.Ashsuffocation.B.Lackofshelters.C.Extremeheat.D.Starvation.答案C解析细节理解题。根
16、据第三段的第二句“Theresultsofthestudy,publishedin2010,showthatexposuretoatleast250Chotsurgesatadistanceof10kilometresfromtheventwassufficienttocauseinstantdeath.”可知,C项正确。3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“tookair”mostprobablymean?A.Spread.C.Increased.B.Disappeared.D.Reduced.答案A解析词义猜测题。根据下文的“So,manyarchaeologists
17、,historians,andeventreasurehuntersswarmedthere.”可知,这个消息被传播开来,所以选A项。4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellustodo?A.Tocompetewithnature.B.Tofightagainstdisasters.C.Toprotectoursurroundings.D.Toresearchonnature.答案C解析主旨大意题。根据最后一句“.soweshouldrespectnatureandprotecttheenvironmenttolessendisasters.”可知,文章告诫我们要尊重自然,
18、保护环境。.七选五ArchaeologistsmayhavefoundthelocationofanancientGreekcity,Kane.Formorethan400years,whathappenedtoKanehasconfusedexperts.Thecity,mentionedinmanyancienttexts,wasononeofagroupofthreeislandsintheAegeanSea.1Twooftheislands,nowknownastheGaripIslands,arestillthere.However,thethirdisland,animportan
19、tstoppingpointonancienttraderoutes,nolongerappearedonmapsmadeafterthe16thcentury.Nooneknewwhy.Geo-archaeologistshavehelpedsolvethemystery.2Newevidencesuggeststhatthisformerislandisamainlandpeninsula(半岛)now.Thatsalmostcompletelysurroundedbywater.3Atonetime,achannelbetweentwoareasoflandseparated(分开)th
20、eislandandmainland.“Theoriginalchannelwasblockedout,”saidFelixPirson,theleaderofthestudy.Thatmeansthespacebetweentheislandandthemainlandwasfilledwithmaterialscarriedbyrunningwater.Thatshowthepeninsulaformed.4Forscientists,thissuggeststhatthelandtherehadformedsomewhatrecently,perhapsbecauseoftheearth
21、quakes.Thescientistsarelookingforwardtodoingfurthertesting.5Theysaidthatthiscouldprovidethemwithmoreinformationabouttheareaduringancienttimes.“Theaimistoreconstructtheancientenvironmenttounderstandhistory,”saidFelixPirson.A.Theysaidthattheislanddidntdisappear.B.Howdidtheislandturnintoapeninsula?C.TheancientcityofKanegaveitsname
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