2020年中考英语时文阅读训练(完形填空、选词填空)

1、2020年中考英语时文阅读训练（完形填空、选词填空）I.完形填空A(Attheendof2019,thenovelcoronavirushitChinaandposedanunprecedented(空前的)challengetothenation.ItbrokeoutinDecemberandtheepidemic1_itspeak(巅峰)inFebruary.ByMay13,ithadresultedin82,929infectionsand4,633deaths2_,accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission国家卫健委).Luckily,underthe

2、leadershipofthecentralgovernment,thecountryanditspeoplehaverespondedquicklyandthussuccessfullycurbed(控制)thespreadofthevirus.Chinassuccessin3_theviruscanbecredited(得益于)toitsefficient(高效的)preventionandcontrolsystem.4_thespreadofthevirus,thegovernmentimposed(实行)alockdowninWuhanandothercitiesinHubeionJa

3、n23.Thirty5_andregionsinChinaimplemented(执行)afirst-levelemergencyresponsetothevirus,calling6_peopletostayathome.Manycitiesclosedtheirairports,railstations,publicbusesandsubways.Shopsandrestaurants7_andlargepublicgatheringswerealsodiscouraged.Thesemethodsprovedeffectiveinstoppingthevirusspreadatitsro

4、ot,ChinaDailysaid.Meanwhile,Chinaalsomadegreateffortstotreatinfectedpatients.StartingfromJan24,over30,000healthcareworkersandmedicalteamsfromacrossthecountryrushedtoWuhan,thefrontlineagainsttheepidemic.ConstructionworkersbuiltthemakeshiftHuoshenshanandLeishenshanhospitalsin8_than15days,providingabou

5、t2,500bedsforpatients.Scientistsisolated(分离)thefirstvirusstrain(病毒株),developedtestingkits(测试盒)andworkedonvaccines(疫苗).InApril,abreakthroughwasmadethatcouldhelptoproduceantibodies(抗体)inmiceandrats.Withthesemeasures,newinfectedcasesstartedto9_inMarch.Peopleslivesaregraduallygoingbacktonormal.Theyreret

6、urningtoworkandschoolsareopeningagain.Chinaseffortshavebeenwidelypraised.“Itisalwaysdifficulttohaveaquicksolution,10_Chinahasmadeaverystrongandveryimpressiveresponse,”saidUnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterres.()1A.reachedB.gotC.arrivedD.ended()2.A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall()3.A.fightB.f

7、ightsC.fightingD.fought()4.A.StopB.StoppingC.StoppedD.Tostop()5.A.provincesB.citiesC.townsD.countries()6.A.forB.outC.inD.after()7.A.areclosedB.closedC.wasclosedD.wereclosed()8.A.lessB.moreC.fewerD.better()9.A.increaseB.dropC.stopD.break()10.A.andB.soC.butD.orBThetwosessionsareChinaskeyannualpolitica

8、l(政治的)gatherings.TheyrefertothesessionsoftheNationalPeoplesCongress(NPC,全国人民代表大会)andtheNationalCommitteeoftheChinesePeoplesPoliticalConsultativeConference(CPPCC,中国人民政治协商会议).Duringthetwosessions,ourgovernmentwilllookbackatits1_overthepast(yearandsuggestnewpolicies政策)forthenextyear.Manybigdecisions,li

9、kemakingandchanging2_andelecting(选举)nationalleaders,arediscussedanddecided.UsuallyheldinMarch,thisyearstwosessionshavebeenpostponed(推迟)3_thenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.OnApril29,theNPCannouncedthatitwillholditsannualsessionstartingonMay22.TheCPPCCsaiditwillopenitssessiononMay21.Thedateshavebeen4_atatim

10、ewhenthespreadofnovelcoronavirushasbeenmostlykeptundercontrolinChina.This5_thateconomic(经济的)andsocialorderisgraduallyreturningtonormal.Postponingthetwosessionsis6_inthecountryshistory.Ithasnotbeenseensincethecountrysreformandopening-up(改革开放)tookplace.However,afterconsideringthesituationinMarch,thego

11、vernment7_thatthemostimportantwasepidemiccontrolandtoprioritize(把.放在优先位置)publicsafety.Forthisyearssessions,issueslikeChinasGDPtargetwillstillbediscussed.Duetotheoutbreak,ChinasGDPfellby6.8percentyear-on-yearinthe8_quarterof2020.Boosting(促进)economicdevelopmentwillbeoneofthemaingoalsofthegovernmentswo

12、rkfortherestoftheyear.Publichealthisexpectedtobediscussedbydeputies(代表)andmemberswhentheymeet.Alargeamountofpublichealth-relatedlegislation(法律法规)isinthemaking.Chinaalreadyhasapublichealthlegalsystemthatconsistsof9_30laws.10_thenovelcoronavirusepidemichasshownsomeproblemswiththeselaws.Theyneedrevisio

13、n(修订)andimprovement,ShenChunyao,directoroftheLegislativeAffairsCommissionoftheNPCStandingCommittee,said.()1.A.workB.jobsC.tasksD.matter()2.A.articlesB.newsC.lawsD.letters()3.thanksforB.duetoC.inordertoD.suchas()4.A.sentB.sendC.settedD.set()5.A.showsB.describesC.noticesD.says()6.A.unfairB.unusualC.un

14、expectedD.untidy()7.A.pointedoutB.pointedatC.pointedtoD.pointedwith()8.A.thefirstB.oneC.firstD.theone()9.A.atB.forC.inD.over()10.A.ButB.AndC.SoD.OrII.选词填空Aforlivemakeearlynewsarounddecidesafezoosince(DaMaoandErShunaretwogiantpandas大熊猫)thathavemadetheCalgaryZooinCanadatheirhome1_2018.Theywereexpected

15、2_thereuntil2023.However,theywillheadbacktoChina3_thanexpected.Thezooannouncedthe4_onMay12,sayingthe5_wasmadeduetoCOVID-19travelrestrictions(限制).Therestrictionshavemadeitmorechallenging6_thezootogetbambooforthepandastoeat,GlobalNewsreported.Accordingtothe7_,99percentofagiantpandasdietis8_upoffreshba

16、mboo.Eachadultgiantpandaeats9_40kgofbambooaday.“Webelievethebestand10_placeforErShunandDaMaotobeduringthesechallengingtimesiswherebambooiseasytoget,”saidDrClmentLanthier,presidentoftheCalgaryZoo.BstoryhelatewriteonlikevisitinfluencewhomoveTheplacesauthorsliveinofteninspiretheirworks.ShenCongwen,fore

17、xample,isknownfor1_abouthishomethewesternpartofHunanprovince.MoYanhassetmanyofhis2_inGaomi,Shandong,wherehegrewup.()(Afive-episodedocumentarycalledDay-to-dayLiterature文学的日常reveals(呈现)howChineseauthors3_bytheirsurroundings(周遭环境)anddailylives.ItstartedtoaironYoukuonApril16.Itfeatures包括)fiveauthors,inc

18、ludingMaYuan,anavant-garde(先锋派)author,andMaJiahui,4_isfromHongKong.(MaYuanisshownlivinglikeahermit隐士)inXishuangbanna,Yunnan.Afterlearningthathehadcancerin2008,he5_there.Maliveslikethelocals.Heworks6_afarm,raiseschickensandwalksintheforesteveryday.Livinglikethisshowshimwhatlocallifeislike.Healsolearnsaboutmanyhistoricallegendsandstories.In2018,hepublishedabookabout7_experiencet