2019届高考英语优选练“语法填空短文改错”组合练(五)

1、精编优选练(五)“语法填空短文改错”组合练5(限时：30分钟)题组一.语法填空YoumayassumeKalaniandJaraniDeanarejustclosefriends,buttheyareactuallytwins.Thedynamicbabygirlsrepresenttheirparentsinthemostunbelievableway:Kalanireceivedfairskin1._herwhitemotherwhileJaranihasbrownskinlikeherdad,2._isblack.Despitetheirobviousphysicaldifference

2、s，theysharethesameDNA.The3._(luck)parentsareWhitneyMeyerandTomasDean,fromQuincy,Illinois.MeyerhasbeenpostingpicturesoftheuniquepairsincetheywerebornlastApril,andtheir4._(image)havebeengettingmoreandmorepopulareversince.Thegenetic(遗传学的)phenomenonisextremelyrare,but,ofcourse,5._(entire)possible.Accord

3、ingtogeneticistJimWilson,thereisabout6._onein500chanceformixedracecouplesinBritain7._(expect)twinsthatwillcomeoutwithdifferentskincolors.Becausetherearesomanygenesthatcontrolskintoneandeyecolor,evenscientistscantgraspallthepotentialwaystheycaninteract(相互作用).Whentheparentsareofdifferentcolors,thegene

4、sforskincolorcan8._(distribute)differently.(Meyersaysshe9._(consider)thegirlsasymboltofightagainstracism种族歧视)and，asign10._(love)everyoneequally.“Youcantlookatoneandnotlovethemboth”shesaid.“Theyrethesamegirls,justdifferentcolors.”语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。一对黑白双胞胎女孩儿走红网络，母亲认为她们的到来是爱与平等的象征。1解析：考查介词。receive.from.意为“

5、从得到”。答案：from2解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词dad，且在从句中作主语，故填who。答案：who3解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰主语parents，表示“幸运的”，故填lucky。答案：lucky4解析：考查名词复数。设空处在句中作主语，由后面的have可知，应填image的复数形式。答案：images5解析：考查副词。设空处修饰形容词possible，故填entirely。答案：entirely6解析：考查冠词。aonein500chance表示“500分之一的机遇”。答案：a7解析：考查动词ing形式作定语的用法。设空处作后置定语，和所

6、修饰的名词couples之间是主谓关系，故填expecting。答案：expecting8解析：考查被动语态。distribute和主语genes之间是动宾关系，且前面有情态动词can，故填bedistributed。答案：bedistributed9解析：考查一般现在时。设空处在句中作谓语，且由says可知是对客观事实的陈述，故填considers。答案：considers10解析：考查不定式作后置定语的用法。asigntodosth.意为“做某事的标志”。答案：tolove.短文改错Theapproachofthecollegeentranceexamannouncetheendofmys

7、tressfulhighschoollife.Actually,Implanningforarelaxedandmeaningfulsummervacation.Thefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicense,whatIthinkisamustformostcollegestudentinChina.Apartfromacompletelyrelaxation,IalsoplantotakeanEnglishcoursetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.Inadditionto,Iwanttotakeactiveparti

8、ndifferentsocialactivitiestobettermyself.IbelievethevacationmustbefascinatingbeforeIfinishtheexam.Icantwaittoenjoythem!答案：Theapproachofthecollegeentranceexamannouncetheendofmystressfulhighschoollife.announcesActually,Implanningforarelaxedandmeaningfulsummervacation.relaxingThefirstthingcomingtomymin

9、distogetadrivinglicense,whatIthinkisamustformostwhichcollegestudentinChina.Apartfromacompletelyrelaxation,IalsoplantotakeanEnglishstudentscompletecoursetoimprovemyspeakingEnglish.Inadditionspoken,Iwanttotakeactivepartindifferentansocialactivitiestobettermyself.Ibelievethevacationmustbefascinatingbef

10、oreIfinishtheexam.Icantwaittoenjoythem！afterit题组二.语法填空Nerudabecameknown1._apoetwhenhewas10yearsold.Oncehe2._(refer)toasthePicassoofpoetry.BelovedbyChileansofallclasses,heisoneofthemostwidelyreadandrespectedpoetsinhistory.Nerudalovedtoreadandstartedtowritepoetrywhenhewasten.TheAmericanpoetWaltWhitman

11、，3._framedpictureNerudalaterkeptonhistable,had4._majorinfluenceonhiswork.However，hisfatherdidnotliketheideaof5._(have)apoetforasonandtriedtodiscouragehimfromwriting.6._(cover)upthepublicationofhisfirstpoem,hetookthepennameNeruda.Nerudalovedtheseawhichhesawascreative,destructiveandforevermoving.Hefou

12、ndinspirationinthepowerand7._(free)ofthewavesandtheseabirdsonthecoast.In1924,Neruda8._(gain)famewithhismostwidelyreadwork“TwentyLove.PoemsandaSongofDespair”Yethisrichlifeexperiencemadehimgobeyondthethemeoflove.Hisworkalsoreflectedthe9._(politic)struggleinSouthAmerica.He10._(eventual)wontheNobelPrize

13、forLiteraturein1971.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位心藏大海的诗人聂鲁达。1解析：考查介词。becomeknownas意为“作为而知名”，故填as。答案：as2解析：考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语he(Neruda)与refer之间是动宾关系，且由Once可知，此处应用过去时，故填wasreferred。答案：wasreferred3解析：考查关系代词。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明WaltWhitman，且framedpicture与WaltWhitman之间是修饰关系，故填whose。答案：whose4解析：考查不定冠词。haveamajorinfluen

14、ceon.意为“对产生大的影响”。答案：a5解析：考查动词ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填having。答案：having6解析：考查动词不定式作状语的用法。设空处作目的状语且主语he与coverup之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填Tocover。答案：Tocover7解析：考查名词。设空处与名词power并列，应用名词，意为“自由”，故填freedom。答案：freedom8解析：考查一般过去时。由设空处前的In1924以及全文内容可知，设空处应用一般过去时，故填gained。答案：gained9解析：考查形容词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰名词struggle，故填poli

15、tical。答案：political10解析：考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词won，故填eventually。答案：eventually.短文改错Therewasafarmerwhosellapoundofbuttertoabaker.Onedaythebakerdecidedtoweighthebuttertoseethathewasgettingapoundandhewasfoundthathewasnot.Thisangeredhimif/whetherfoundthathewasnot.andhetookthefarmerfromcourt.Thejudgeaskedfarmerifhe

16、wasusinganymeasure.Thefarmer(replied,“YourHonor,Iaminnocently.Idonthaveapropermeasure,andIdohaveascale秤)”Thejudgeasked，“Thenhowdoyouweighthebutter？”Thefarmerreplied,“YourHonor,longbeforethebakerstartedbuyingbutterfromme,Ihavebeenbuyingapoundofbreadsfromhim.Everydaywhenthebakerbringsthebread,Iputiton

17、thescaleandgiveherthesameweightofbutter.Ifanyonewastoblame,itisthebaker.”答案：Therewasafarmerwhosellapoundofbuttertoabaker.OnedaythebakerdecidedtosoldweighthebuttertoseethathewasgettingapoundandheThisangeredhimandhetookthefarmerfromcourt.Thejudgeaskedfarmerifhewasusingtotheanymeasure.Thefarmerreplied,“YourHonor,Iaminnocently.Idonthaveapropermeasure,andinnocentbutIdohaveascale(秤)”Thejud