2022-2023学年广东省广州市增城区教科版（广州）六年级上册期末测试英语试卷（含听力音频） 【带答案】

广州市增城区2022学年第一学期期末测试六年级英语试题听力部分（30分）说明：每题读三遍，请将答案编号填入括号内。1.听句子，根据读句子的顺序，用英文大写字母给图编号。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）（）（）（）（）【答案】①.E②.C③.A④.B⑤.D【解析】【详解】A.Ilivedinasmallvillagebefore,butnowIliveinabigcity.B.ThispostcardisfromMissWhite.C.InMid-AutumnFestival,wealwaysstaytogether.D.Theundergroundisverycrowded.E.Ihadaheadache.MaybebecauseIworewetclotheslastnight.2.听短文，根据短文的内容选择正确的答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）1.Thecountryis______.A.bigandniceB.modernandbeautifulC.smallbutnice（）2.______IwenttoShanghai.A.LastweekB.LastweekendC.Lastholiday（）3.I______onthefirstday.A.wentshoppingB.sawafilmC.BothAandB（）4.Itookawalkinthe______.A.NanjingRoadB.People’sParkC.People’sRoad（）5.DidIhaveagoodtimethistrip?A.No,Ididn’t.B.Yes,Idid.C.Yes,Iwill.【答案】①.C②.B③.C④.B⑤.B【解析】【详解】Iliveinacountry.Itissmallbutnice.Thereareafewfarmsinthecountry.EverydayIliketomilkthecowonthefarmearlyinthemorning.Lastweekend,IwenttoShanghaiwithmymother.Itisabigandmoderncity.Onthefirstday,wesawafilminacomfortabletheatre.Then,wewentshoppinginadepartmentstorenearNanjingroad.Wehadabiglunchtheretoo.MaybeIatesomethingbad,Ifeltill.SoItooksomemedicine.Onehourslater,Ifeltbetter.AndwetookawalkinthePeople’spark.Wewerehappyonthistrip.3.听一段关于春节的介绍，并把介绍的内容先后顺序，用英文大写字母给图编号。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】（）（）（）（）（）【答案】①.B②.E③.D④.A⑤.C【解析】【详解】TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalforChinesepeople.It’satraditionalfestivalinChina.It’susuallyinJanuaryorFebruary.BeforetheSpringFestival,peopleoftencleantheirhouses,buysomenewclothes,andputupthelanterns.PeopleinGuangzhouoftenbuysomeflowers,too.DuringtheSpringFestival,thechildrenareveryhappy.Becausetheycangettheluckymoney.Andpeoplealwaysgettogethertohaveabigmealtocelebrateit.Theyliketoplaythefireworksatnightwiththeirfamily.4.听句子，把单词补充完整。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】1.______hebrokehisfinger,hecanwrite.2.Thepandasareeating______.Theylooklovely.3.LastnightI______aninterestingfilm.4.IthinkIhavea______.5.Wuhanisa______city.【答案】①.Even②.bamboo③.saw④.headache⑤.modern【解析】【详解】1.Evenhebrokehisfinger,hecanwrite.2.Thepandasareeatingbamboo.Theylooklovely.3.LastnightIsawaninterestingfilm.4.IthinkIhaveaheadache.5.Wuhanisamoderncity.笔试部分（70分）语音：找出划线部分发音不同的单词。5.A.cry B.cloudy C.dirty D.noisy6.A.country B.office C.other D.mother7.A.gave B.back C.celebrate D.later8.A.year B.breakfast C.cheap D.theatre9.A.little B.gift C.village D.surprised【答案】5.A6.B7.B8.B9.D【解析】【5题详解】BCD项划线部分发音为/i/，A项划线部分发音为/ai/，故选A。【6题详解】ACD项划线部分发音为/ʌ/，B项划线部分发音为/ɔ/，故选B。【7题详解】ACD项划线部分发音为/ei/，B项划线部分发音为/æ/，故选B。【8题详解】ACD项划线部分发音为/i:/，B项划线部分发音为/e/，故选B。【9题详解】ABC项划线部分发音为/i/，D项划线部分发音为/ai/，故选D。词汇。找出一个与其他三个不同类的词。10.A.you B.us C.him D.their11.A.lucky B.dirty C.cheer D.noisy12.A.headache B.fever C.ill D.toothache13.A.deer B.air C.sheep D.people14.A.crowded B.met C.felt D.saw【答案】10.D11.C12.C13.B14.A【解析】【10题详解】A你，B我们，C他，D他们的。ABC是人称代词的宾格，D是形容词性物主代词，故选D。【11题详解】A幸运的，B脏的，C欢呼，D吵闹的。ABD是形容词，C是动词，故选C。【12题详解】A头疼，B发烧，C生病的，D牙疼。ABD是名词，C是形容词，故选C。【13题详解】A鹿，B空气，C羊，D人们。ACD是复数，B是不可数名词，故选B。【14题详解】A拥挤的，B遇到，C感觉起来，D看到。A是形容词，BCD是动词的过去式，故选A。根据首字母和句意,填写适当的单词。15.Thecountrysideisveryq______.【答案】quiet##uiet【解析】【详解】句意：乡村非常________。本题考查形容词的用法，根据句意及首字母q，可知考查形容词quiet，意思是安静的，故答案为quiet。16.F______,hefinishedthetestontime.【答案】Finally##inally【解析】【详解】句意：________，他按时完成了测试。本题考查副词的用法，根据句意及首字母F，可知考查副词finally，意思是最后，故答案为Finally。17.If______veryexcitedwhenIwontherace.【答案】felt##elt【解析】【详解】句意：当我赢得比赛的时候，我感觉到激动的。本题考查动词的形式。由won可知，时态是一般过去时态，根据句意和首字母可知本题考查单词feel，系动词，感觉起来，过去式是felt，故答案为felt。18.Ourhomeisn______,soIcangotoschoolonfoot.【答案】nearby##earby【解析】【详解】句意：我们的家在附近，所以我可以步行去上学。本题考查副词辨析。根据句意和所给首字母可知单词为nearby在附近，故答案为nearby。19.Libaiisafamousp______inChina.【答案】poet##oet【解析】【详解】句意：李白是中国著名的诗人。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据常识可知李白是诗人，poet诗人，前面有不定冠词a一个，其后加可数名词单数形式，故答案为poet。语法选择：阅读短文，根据上下文意思，从两个选项中选择适当的单词。Tomwenttovisithisgrandparents___20___hisparentsbyplanelastholiday.Hisgrandparents___21___inabeautifulcityinHainan.Tomand___22___auntstayedtherefortwoweeks.EverymorningTom___23___toseethebluesea.Sometimeshetooksomephotos.Sometimeshewent___24___onasmallboat.HehadagoodtimeinHainan.20.A.with B.and21.A.live B.lives22.A.him B.his23.A.goes B.went24.A.fish B.fishing【答案】20.A21.A22.B23.B24.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆去年假期去海南探望祖父母期间生活。【20题详解】句意：汤姆去年假期和他父母乘飞机去探望他的祖父母。A和……一起，做伴随状语，B和，表并列，A符合语境，故选A。【21题详解】句意：他祖父母住在海南一座美丽的城市。因主语是复数，所以动词用原形，故选A。【22题详解】句意：汤姆和他的婶婶在那儿呆了两周。因后面是名词aunt，所以该处须用形容词性物主代词his，故选B。【23题详解】句意：每天早上，汤姆都去看碧海。因本文说的是去年假期的事，所以动词用过去式，故选B。【24题详解】句意：有时他乘小船去钓鱼。gofishing去钓鱼，动词短语，故选B。完形填空：根据上下文意思，从三个选项中选择适当的单词。Look___25___thisphoto.ItwastakenwhenIwasfouryearsold.Thebabyinitisme.Allthepeopleinmyfamilylovedmeverymuch.___26___Iwaslovelybackthen.Iwasfatandshort.Myeyes___27___bigandIhadlonghair.ButnowIalwayskeep___28___short.AndIwaspoliteandtalkativethen.IwasagoodgirlwhenIwaslittle.NowIamstillverygood.IhavemanygoodfriendsandIlike___29___withthem.25.A.for B.at C.in26.A.And B.But C.Because27.A.are B.was C.were28.A.them B.it C.its29.A.play B.playing C.played【答案】25.B26.C27.C28.B29.B【解析】【导语】本文通过一张照片介绍了过去的自己并且介绍了现在的自己。【25题详解】句意：看这张照片。Alookfor寻找，Blookat看，Clookin看里面。本题应该是看这张照片，故选B。【26题详解】句意：因为我那时很可爱。A并且，和。B但是，C因为。根据前一句“Allthepeopleinmyfamilylovedmeverymuch.”可知我的家人爱我，因为我可爱，故选C。【27题详解】句意：我的眼睛是大的，并且我有长头发。A是，一般现在时态，B是，一般过去时态，主语是单数，C一般过去时态，主语是复数。本题主语是复数，时态是一般过去时态，be动词是were，故选C。【28题详解】句意：但是现在我总是保持它短。A他们，宾格。B它，宾格。C它的，形容词性物主代词。keep是动词，后面跟宾格，本题应该是留短发，hair是不可数名词，用it，故选B。【29题详解】句意：我有很多好朋友，并且我喜欢和他们一起玩。A动词原形，B现在分词或者动名词，C过去式或者过去分词。likedoingsth.固定短语，喜欢做某事，本题用like的动名词形式，故选B。完成对话：选择适当的句子把对话补充完整，并把其编号写在横线上。Jiamin:Youdon’tlookwell.What’sthematterwithyou?Ben:___30___Jiamin:Why?Youlookedwelllastweek.Ben:___31___Jiamin:Wheredidyouswim?Ben:___32___Jiamin:Itwassocoldintheriver.Didyougotoseeadoctor?Ben:___33___Heaskedmetotakesomemedicine.___34___Jiamin:YoushouldbecarefulYourhealthisveryimportant.Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.Ben:___35___A.Thankyou.BIhaveafever.C.Yes,Idid.D.Iswamyesterday.E.Andhealsoaskmetohaveplentyofwater.F.Thereisarivernearmyfarm,Iswamthere.【答案】30.B31.D32.F33.C34.E35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要谈论了本发烧的原因及看医生的事情。【30题详解】根据上句“What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？”可知该空回答自己的状况，B选项“我发烧了。”符合语境，故选B。【31题详解】根据下句“Wheredidyouswim?你在哪里游泳了？”可知该句提到自己游泳了，D选项“我昨天游泳了。”符合语境，故选D。【32题详解】根据上句“Wheredidyouswim?你在哪里游泳了？”可知该句回答地点，F选项“我的农场附近有一条河，我在那游泳了。”符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】根据上句“Didyougotoseeadoctor?你去看医生了吗？”可知该句用Yes或者No回答有没有去看医生，C选项“是的。”符合语境，故选C。【34题详解】根据上句“Heaskedmetotakesomemedicine.他要求我吃些药。”可知该句继续回答医嘱，E选项“而且他也要求我喝许多水。”符合语境，故选E。【35题详解】根据上句“Ihopeyouwillbebettersoon.我希望你将快点好起来。”可知该句应该表示感谢，A选项“谢谢你。”符合语境，故选A。阅读理解。阅读下列句子是否符合短文内容，如符合写T，否则写F。Tenyearsago,myschoolwassmallandold.Ithadonlyonebuildingandtherewerenolibrariesorgymsinit.StudentshadPElessonsinanoldplayground.Andthereweren’tmanytreesorflowersintheschool.Buttherearegreatchangesnow.Thereisanewbuildingneartheoldone.Theclassroomsinitarebiggerandbrighter.Myschoolhasanewlibrary,too.Studentscanreaddifferentkindsofbooksthere.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersnearthenewgym.Theschoollooksmorebeautiful.36.Therewasonebuildingandonelibraryinmyschooltenyearsago.（）37.Myschooldidn’thavemanytreesorflowerstenyearsago.（）38.Therearetwobuildingsinmyschoolnow.（）39.Theclassroomsaresmallerandcleanernow.（）【答案】36.F37.T38.T39.F【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了十年前的学校和现在的学校的对比。【36题详解】句意：十年前，在我的学校有一座大楼和一个图书馆。根据“Ithadonlyonebuildingandtherewerenolibrariesorgymsinit.”可知十年前，学校没有图书馆，句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。【37题详解】句意：十年前，我的学校没有很多树和花。根据“Andthereweren’tmanytreesorflowersintheschool.”可知十年前，我的学校没有很多树和花。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。【38题详解】句意：现在，我的学校有两座大楼。根据“Thereisanewbuildingneartheoldone.”可知学校现在有两座大楼。句子和短文内容相符，故答案为T。【39题详解】句意：现在教室更小了，更干净了。根据“Theclassroomsinitarebiggerandbrighter.”可知现在教室更大了，更明亮了。句子和短文内容不符，故答案为F。读绘本，根据要求完成相应的练习。Longlongago,therewasabigcatinthehouse.Hecaughtmanymicewhiletheywerestealingfood.Onedaythemicehadameetingtotalkaboutthewaytodealwiththeircommonenemy.Ayoungmousestoodup,andsaidhehadagoodidea.“Wecouldtieabellaroundtheneckofthecat.Thenwhenhecomesnear,wecanhearthesoundofthebell,andrunaway.”Everyoneagreed,butanoldwisemousegotupandsaid,“Thatisallverywell,butwhowilltiethebelltothecat?”Themicelookedateachother,butnobodyspoke.Suddenly,theoldwisemousesaid,“Isee.Wecanputthebellinthemouthoffish,afterthecateatthefish,wecanhearthesound.”“Whatasmartmouse!”Theothermicesaid.Thecatatethebigfishwithabell.However,theystillheardnothing.40.阅读绘本完成句子，每空一格。(1)Thebigcat______manymicewhiletheywerestealingfood.(2)A______mousecameupwithanidea.(3)Themicewantedtotiea______aroundthecat’sneck.(4)Atlast,themice______hearthesoundofthebell.41.根据绘本内容，选择正确的答案。(1)Whatwasthecatlike?（）A.Fish.B.Big.C.Mice.(2)The“enemy”means:______（）A.朋友B.伙伴C.敌人(3)Didthemicehearthebell?（）A.Yes,theydid.B.No,theydidn’t.C.Yes,theycould.【答案】40①.caught②.young③.bell④.couldn’t/didn’t41.①.B②.C③.B【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个故事：老鼠家族开会，研究应对猫的方法，想出一个“给猫的脖子系铃铛的办法”，在决定谁去系的时候，决定系在鱼的脖子上，猫吃了带铃铛的鱼，老鼠什么也没听到。【40题详解】(1)句意：当它们偷食物的时候，大猫___许多老鼠。根据“Hecaughtmanymicewhiletheywerestealingfood.”可知本题是逮了一些老鼠，故答案为caught。(2)句意：一只___老鼠想出一个主意。根据“Ayoungmousestoodup,andsaidhehadagoodidea.”可知一只年轻的老鼠想出一个主意，故答案为young。(3)句意：老鼠想在猫的脖子上系一个___。根据“Wecouldtieabellaroundtheneckofthecat.”可知在猫的脖子上系一个铃铛，故答案为bell。(4)句意：最后，老鼠___听到铃铛的响声。根据“However,theystillheardnothing.”可知他，老鼠没有听到铃铛的声音，本题的时态是一般过去时态，hear是动词，否定结构是didn't，还可填情态动词couldn't，不能。故答案为couldn’t/didn’t。【41题详解】(1)句意：猫怎么样？A鱼，B大的，C老鼠。根据“Longlongago,therewasabigcatinthehouse.”可知猫是大的，故选B。(2)句意：enemy的意思____。含有enemy的句子含义是一天老鼠开会来讨论应对它们的普通的___的方法。猫应该是老鼠的敌人，故选C。(3)句意：老鼠听到铃声了吗？A是的，它们听到了。B没有，它们没有听到。C是的，它们可以。本题是一般疑问句，根据“However,theystillheardnothing.”可知它们没有听到铃声，故选B。写作。阅读短文，按文章内容回答问题，并把问题写在四线格中。TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctober.Onthisday,peopleusuallygoonanoutingorclimbmountains.Sometimestheygotoseeflowershows.PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthisfestival.Thecakesaresweetandnice.It’salsoafestivalforoldpeople.Onthisday,peoplegotoseetheirparentsandgrandparents.ManystudentsvisitoldpeopleinOldPeople’sHomes.Theygettogetherandhaveagoodtime.42.WhenisDoubleNinthFestival?43.DopeopleusuallystayathomeattheDoubleNinthFestival?44.Whatdopeopleeatduringthisfestival?45.Dopeoplevisittheyoungpeopleoroldpeopleatthisfestival?46.DoyouliketheDoubleNinthFestival?Why?【答案】42.ItusuallycomesinOctober./InOctober.43.No,theydon’t.44.PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthisfestival.45.Theoldpeople.46.Yes,becauseIlikeeatingtheDoubleNinthcakes./No,Idon’tlikegoingouting.【解析】【导语】本文写重阳节的时间，美食以及重阳节的活动。【42题详解】题干句意：重阳节在什么时候？根据“TheDoubleNinthFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.ItusuallycomesinOctober.”可知重阳节通常是在十月，故答案为ItusuallycomesinOctober./InOctober.【43题详解】题干句意：重阳节人们通常待在家吗？根据“Onthisday,peopleusuallygoonanoutingorclimbmountains.”可知重阳节人们通常出去郊游或爬山，所以应作否定回答，故答案为No,theydon’t.【44题详解】题干句意：重阳节期间人们吃什么？根据“PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthisfestival.”可知重阳节人们吃重阳糕，故答案为PeopleeatDoubleNinthcakesatthisfestival.【45题详解】题干句意：在重阳节，人们是去看望年轻人还是老人？根据“Onthisday,peoplegotoseetheirparentsandgrandparents.ManystudentsvisitoldpeopleinOldPeople’sHomes.”可知是去看望老人，故答案为Theoldpeople.【46题详解】题干句意：你喜欢重阳节吗？为什么？本题答案不唯一，答案合理即可，答案可以为Yes,becauseIlikeeatingtheDoubleNinthcakes./No,Idon’tlikegoingouting.47.写作：请描述你印象中最深刻的一次旅游经历，不少于6句，40个词。提示词：goshopping;visitamuseum;seeafilm;takephotoswith...;gomountainclimbing;haveapicnic;takeawalk...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】范文：LastsummerholidayIwenttoSanyawithmyfamilyWewenttherebyplane.Sanyawashotandsunny.Wedidmanythingsthere.Wewentswimminginthesea.Wealsoatefreshseafood.Wewentshoppingandboughtgifts.Andwetookmanyphotos.Wehadagreattime.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：描述你印象中最深刻的一次旅游经历，可以具体阐述去了哪，交通方式，和谁一起，做了什么及心情如何。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子和单词数量要求。2.参考词汇与句型：参考单词：byplane乘飞机，wentswimming去游泳，atefreshseafood吃新鲜的海鲜，wentshopping去购物，tookphotos