2020年人教版初三英语语法精讲巧练2 代词

1、初三英语语法精讲巧练2-代词（含巩固练习及答案）代词（Pronoun）：代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。1.人称代词物主代词反身代词人称代词主格宾格Imeyouyouhehimsheherititweusyouyoutheythem物主代词形物代my名物代mineyouryourshishisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselvesA.主格作主语Iamateacher.Sheisaworker.

2、TheyreadEnglisheveryday.ThemanisSusansuncle._isadoctor.B.宾格作宾语，跟在动词介词后面TheteacheraskedustoreadEnglisheveryday.Doyouknowhim?Comewithme.Jimwillgototheconcertwith_.(we,us)注：主格还可作表语，但口语中常用宾格。A:Whoisthere?B:Itsme/I.C.形容词性物代(只作定语)+名词Canyoulendmeyourbike?Hehasanewbike.Ilike_bike.D.名词性物代后不加任何东西a)可作主语Ourhous

3、eishere,andtheirsisthere.b)可作表语A:Whosebikeisthis?B:Itshers.(=herbike)c)可作宾语Ihavelostmydictionary.Pleaselendmeyours.Thenewfootballis_.(they,them,their,theirs)E.下列词组中常用反身代词enjoyoneself,lookatoneselfinthemirror,helponeselftosome,teachoneself,learnbyonself,eg.Weenjoyed_atthepartylastSaturdayevening.(our

4、,ours,us,ourselves)注：人称代词并列时的次序单数：you+he/she+I复数：we+you+they男女两性并列：he+she表示承担责任时：I/me或we/us放在第一位2.指示代词:this,that,these,thoseA.it,one,that的用法区别a)用来指上文提及的同一个事物或前面提及的情况；代替单数可数名词或不可数名词。Sheenjoyedthestorybecauseitwasveryinteresting.Thefoodisdelicious.Ilikeitverymuch.b)one用于避免重复单数可数名词。它既可代替事物，泛指同类事物中的一个，也

5、可代替人；其复数形式为ones。one/ones前面可用the,this,that,which,these,those等词修饰，同时还可用形容词修饰。Mysweaterisveryold.Illbuyanewone.Thegreenpencilsareyoursandtheredonesaremine.Whichboxesarebigger,theseonesorthoseones?c)为了避免重复，可用that,those代替前面提到过的事物,不能代替人。但this,these一般没有这种用法。TheweatherofKunmingisbetterthanthat(=theweather)o

6、fBeijing.Thepopulationofthecityismuchlargerthanthatofthetown.ThehistoryofChinaisasinterestingasthatofAmerica.TheradiosmadeinShanghaiareasgoodasthose(=theradios)madeinTianjin.Herinterestsaredifferentformthose(=theinterests)ofherchildhood.B.this/these和that/those的用法区别this/these常指后面将要讲到的事物，有启下的作用;that/t

7、hose常指前面已经讲过的事物，有承上的作用。Ishallsaythistoyou:heisanhonestman.Hefellill.Thatiswhyhedidntcome.3.疑问代词:who,whose,which,whatAwho与whomwho可以作句子的主语、表语或动词的宾语；whom只能作谓语动词的宾语。WhoputthelightoutbeforeIfinishedmywork?Who/Whomdoyouusuallyturntowhenintrouble?B.what与whichwhat常泛指“哪一类”；which常在具体的范围内进行选择。Whichcolordoyouli

8、kebetter,pinkorpurple?Whatcolordoyoulike?4.相互代词：在当代英语中,eachother和oneanother都指代两个或两个以上的人或物，可互换。A.作宾语Theyhelpeachother/oneanother.Donttalktoeachother/oneanother.TomandPaularekickingtoeachother.B.所有格形式作定语Weshouldpointouteachothers/oneanothersshortcomings.5.不定代词A.some/anysome用于肯定句，any用于否定和疑问句。any指“任何”时，

9、可用于肯定句。Ineedsomehelp.Arethereanybooksontheshelf?Youwillfindmeatanyhouroftheday.But:Wouldyoulikesomewater?(表邀请)CanIhavesomeapples?Woudyoupleasegetsometeaforme?（期待一个肯定的回答）B.many+可数名词复数，much+不可数名词Theywereverybusy,becausetheyhadso_bookstoreadandso_homeworktolastnight.注：alotof/lotsof/plentyof=many/muchag

10、reat(large)numberof=manyagreat(good)dealof=muchC.both两者都,all三者或三者以上都a)both两者都BothofuslikeEnglish.=WebothlikeEnglish.Boththeteachersarehelpful.Bothmybrotherandyoursisterhavepassedtheexam.连接两个主语HelikesbothEnglishandPhysics.连接两个宾语all三者或三者以上都Allofusliketoeatpotatochips=Weallliketoeatpotatochips.Alltheoi

11、lhasbeenusedup.IknowallofthefourBritishstudentsintheirschool.b)be+both/allJimandIarebothChinese.Thereare25boysinmyclass.Theyareallgoodboys.c)both/all+行为动词JimandIbothplayedfootballyesterday.Wealllikemusic.D.little（表否定）,alittle+不可数名词few（表否定）,afew+可数名词复数Dontworry!Theresalittletimeleft.Thetextisveryeasy

12、foryou.Therearefewnewwordsinit.only+alittle/afewThefilmisnotinteresting,_peoplelikeit.(few,afew,little,alittle)E.neither两者都不，谓语动词用单数nithernor既不也不，注意就近原则。Neitherstatementistrue.（作定语）Howaboutthesetwofilms?Neitherofthemisgood.=Neitherofthefilmsisgood.(作主语)Hewrotetoneitherofthem.(作宾语)Neitheryounorheisgo

13、odatswimming.none三者或三者以上都不，可指人或物，可单独使用，常回答Howmuch/Howmany开头的问句。还可和of连用，谓语动词可用复数,还可用单数。A:Howmuchbreadisthere?B:None.=Nobread.A:Howmanystudentswentthere?B:None=Nostudents.Wehavethreesons,butnoneofthemlive/livesnearby.Noone常指人，用来回答who的提问。不能和of连用。-Whoisabsentfromclassestoday?-Noone.F.either两者中的任意一个，谓语动词

14、用单数。eitheror（不是就是，或者或者），注意就近原则。Whenshallwegotothecinema,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?EitherisOK.Imfreetheseday.Eitheryouorheoftentalkswithothersinclass.any三者或三者以上中的任意一个Youwillfindmeatanyhouroftheday.G.each两个或两个以上中的每一个，可修饰人或物，可和of连用，侧重个体，谓语动词用单数。（作同位语时除外）Therearemanytreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachboy

15、herelikesfootball.Eachoftheroomsisbigandbright.Theyeacharepraised.Theyarepraisedeach.(作同位语)every两个以上中的每一个,可修饰人或物，不能和of连用，侧重全体，谓语动词用单数。Therearesoldiersoneach/everysideofthesquare.(广场有四边)EverycountryinAsiaisagainsttheplan.=AllcountriesinAsiaareagainsttheplan.H.Onetheother两者中的一个另一个Ihavetwopens.Oneisnew

16、,theotherisold.I.another是许多中的另外一个。（theother是指两个中的另外一个。）MrWangisilltoday.Anotherteacherwilltakehisplace.Thismugistoosmall.Canyougivemeanotherone?Youhavetostayinbedforanothertwodays.J.someothers(=other+名词复数)一些别的一些，无范围限定SomestudentswenttotheSummerPalace,others(otherstudents)stayedathomelastSunday.上周日，一

17、些同学去了长城，别的一些（还有同学）呆在家里。（暗示还有一些同学或看电影，或参观其它地方）K.theothers(=theother+名词复数)意为“其余的”，同时也相当于therest。Therearethirtystudentsinourclass.Twentyaregirls.Theothers(Theotherstudents)areboys.(暗示只有男孩和女孩两种选择)Someofpencilsarered.Theothers(=Theotherpencils)aregreen.(暗示除了红和绿，没有别的颜色。)6.复合不定代词something,anything,nothing,

18、everything,somebody,anybody,nobody,everybody,someone,anyone,noone,everyone。形容词修饰它们时，后置，可与不定式连用。A.以some和any开头的复合不定代词的用法与some和any的用法一样。Iwanttotellyousomethingimportant.Isthereanythingimportantintodaysnewspaper?Thereisntanythingwrongwiththeclock.Hehasnothingtodo.B.复合不定代词作主语视为第三人称单数。Nobodyknowshename.7.

19、it表示物，自然现象，时间，距离等Itwasrainingthismorning.A:Whattimeisit?B:Itssixthirty.A:Howfarisitfromheretothehospital?B:Itsaboutthreemiles.两个三个bothallneithernoneeitheranyeachevery巩固练习：代词1.人称代词和物主代词()1.Isthisbluebagyours?No._isblack.A.IB.MeC.MyD.Mine()2.Mycomputer!Itsallblack!Letmehavealook.Andyoumayuse_.A.myB.me

20、C.ID.mine()3.Thisisyourskirt._isoverthere.A.Her()4.-Isthisyourkey,Kathy?B.HersC.She-No._isonthedesk.D.ShesA.MyB.MineC.YourD.Yours()5.Pleasetell_yournameandtelephonenumber.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()6.-Isthisumbrellayours?-No,itsLiLeis._isin_schoolbag.A.Mine,myB.My,mineC.Yours,yourD.His,himself()7.Welcometo_

21、school!Thankyou.Yourschoolisverymodern.A.yourB.theirC.hisD.our()8.Whosemagazineisit?Isit_?Yes.Itshers.A.MikeB.MikesC.LucyD.Lucys()9.Pass_apen,please.Iwanttowritealetter.Hereyouare.A.mineB.myC.meD.I()10.Mikelosthiskey._couldntenterhisroom.A.HeB.SheC.HisD.Her()11.-Whosebookisit?-Oh,its_.A.IB.meC.myD.m

22、ine()12._Pleasegive_aphonecallwhenyougetthere,Mary._Yes,Iwill.A.IB.meC.myD.mine()13.Myfatherisateacher._savedfourstudentsfromafallingbuildingintheearthquake.A.HeB.himC.ID.She()14.LetsmakeacakeforUncleWang.Its_birthdaytomorrow.Goodidea！A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()15.Billisintheclassroom,doing_homework.A

23、.heB.himC.hisD.himself()16.Youcanseethat_roomismuchbiggerthan_.A.our;theirB.ours;theirsC.theirs;ourD.their;ours()17.Thisismysister._nameisLucy.A.YourB.HerC.MyD.His()18.Imalittleweakinphysics.Dontworry.Icanhelpyouwith_.A.itB.themC.itsD.theirs()19.Isthispictureyours?No,itsnot_.ItsAllens.A.IB.meC.myD.m

24、ine()20.Myfatherisadoctorand_worksinthehospitalnearourhome.A.heB.hisC.himD.himself2.不定代词()1.Theoldmanhastwosons.Oneisadoctor,_isateacher.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another()2.-LiuXiangandYaoMingarefamoussportsstars.-Yes._ofthemhavesetagoodexampletous.A.AllB.NeitherC.BothD.None()3.WhenImonthetraintow

25、ork,Iusuallytrytofind_toread.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything()4.BettyboughtthreeT-shitsand_ofthemarered.Redisherfavoritecolor.A.eitherB.bothC.noneD.all()5.Look,thereisnt_goodonTVattheweekend.Letsgotothecinemainstead.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything()6.Idonthaveanymoreexercise-bo

26、oks.Ineedtobuy_.A.allB.anyC.someD.no()7.Thebuswasempty,therewas_onitA.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody()8.Therearetwobasketballsintheclassroom.Oneisnew,_isold.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()9.-Wouldyoulike_cupoftea?-No,thanks.A.otherB.anotherC.anyD.some()10.Whenshallwegotothecinema,thisaf

27、ternoonortomorrowmorning?_isOK.Imfreethesedays.A.BothB.AllC.EitherD.Neither()11.Itriedseveraljacketson,but_ofthemlookedgood.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.neither()12.Allthestudentshavegoneout.Thereis_intheclassroom.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody()13._istoodifficultifyouputyoureffortintoit.A.Anything

28、B.SomethingC.NothingD.Everything()14.“Have_try,youaresoclosetotheanswer,”theteachersaidtoEric.A.theotherB.oneanotherD.otherD.another()15.Areyou_fromAmerica?-No,noneofus.A.bothB.allC.anyD.either3.疑问代词和疑问副词()1._doyouvisityourgrandparents,Peter?Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar()2._milkglassescanyouseeinthepicture?Sorry,Icantseeany.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howfar()3._areyoufrom?ImfromAmerica.A.WhyB.HowC.WhereD.When()4.-IheartherewillbeaconcertofSunYanziandIvebeenwaitingforit._willitstart?-Well,takeiteasy.Intwodays.AHowsoonBHowlongCH