专题18 词汇运用 考点4 选词填空-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 （全国通用）（第1期）（解析版）

1、专题18词汇运用考点4选词填空（-）（2022.湖北十堰.中考真题）选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺。（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）feed; hard; give up; six; clean up; peaceful; playerWe are lucky to live in a country. Never hope no matter what happens.Aileen Gu is one of the best in Beijing Winter Olympics.Last summer holiday, I went fishing and the p

2、igs with my uncle.For students, the month of the year is important because of exams.【答案】56. peacefulgive upplayersfedsixth【解析】句意：我们很幸运生活在一个和平的国家。此处需要形容词作定语修饰country,备选词peaceful“和平的” 符合语境，故填peaceful。句意：无论发生什么事都不要放弃希望。此处需要动词作谓语，根据Neverhope no matter what happens. 可知，是不要放弃希望，give up“放弃”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故

3、填give叩。句意：谷爱凌是北京冬奥会上表现最好的运发动之一。根据“Aileen Gu is one of the best.in Beijing WinterOlympics.”可知，谷爱凌是一位运发动，名词player“运发动”符合语境，用于one ofHhe+最高级+名词复数”句意：我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据home town”可知名词前缺少限定词，结合“We believe”可推 出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的工 故填our。句意:十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playgroundthe classroom building”可知 此处介绍

4、操场的位置，用地点介词behind表示“在后面”。结构中，此处使用名词复数形式，故填players。句意：去年暑假，我和叔叔去钓鱼和喂猪。此处需要动词作谓语，根据the pigs”可知，选择feed,表示“喂 猪”，根据Last summer holiday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填fed。句意：对学生来说，一年中的第六个月很重要，因为要考试。根据For students, the. month of the year isimportant because of exams.”可知，此处表示第几个月，用备选词six的序数词sixth,故填sixth o（二）（2022.湖北

5、武汉.中考真题）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正 确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）won / thirsty / products / called in / spread / moved / came inChina is good at making high-technology that people can buy everywhere.A doctor was to examine the king yesterday evening.The piece of music which was played o

6、n the erhu especially me.Some children are so full of energy and for knowledge.Jenny recently a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.【答案】56. productscalled inmovedthirstywon【解析】56.句意：中国擅长制造人们在任何地方都能买到的高科技产品。此空缺少定语从句的先行词，根据“thatpeople can buy everywhere”及备选词可知，此处指任何地方能买到的高科技产品，products“产品”符合，故

7、填products 57.句意：昨天晚上请来了一位医生为国王做检查。根据A doctor was .to examine the king yesterday evening, 及备选词可知，请来一位医生给国王做检查，called in“招来”符合，故填called in。句意：这首用二胡演奏的曲子特别打动了我。根据“The piece of music which was played on the erhu especiallyme”及备选词可知，这首曲子打动了我，moved“感动”符合，故填moved。句意：有些孩子精力充分，求知假设渴。根据for knowledge”及备选词可知，对知

8、识很渴望，be thirsty for“渴 望”，故填 thirsty o句意：珍妮最近获得了“帮助拯救地球协会”的奖励。根据aprize”可知，赢得了奖励，won“赢得”符合，故 填 wono（三）（2022江苏连云港中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。clean; sun; lead to; watch TV; instead of; get off; carry out; take place; make a decision; row a boatFor a green life, wed better ride bicycles dri

9、ving.Look! The visitors happily on the lake.It is hot and today. What about going for a swim?Planting more trees will make the environment much and better.Dont always stay up late. An unhealthy lifestyle can illnesses.Great changes in Lianyungang since I moved here.If you have difficulty in, discuss

10、 it with your parents.Timmy and Andy the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly.My grandpa when I got home at 6 oclock yesterday afternoon. A survey will next week to know more about childrens daily habits.【答案】66. instead ofare rowing a boatsunnycleanerlead tohave taken placemaking a deci

11、siongot offwas watching TVbe carried out【解析】句意：为了绿色生活，我们最好骑自行车而不是开车。根据For a green life, we9d better ride bicycles .driving” 可知，“骑自行车”代替“开车”，这是一种绿色出行方式，instead。仔代替，故填instead of。句意：看！游客们在湖上愉快地划着船。根据happily on the lake”及备选词可知，在湖上愉快地划船，row a boat“划船、根据“Look”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，主语visitors是复数形式，助动词用are

12、, 故填 are rowing a boato句意：今天天气炎热，阳光明媚。去游泳怎么样？此空与hot构成并列关系，故此空应填入一个形容词。 天气炎热所以建议去游泳，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。句意：种更多的树将使环境更干净、更好。此空与better构成并列关系，故此空也应填入一个形容词比拟级。 根据Planting more trees will make the environment”及备选词可知，种更多的树让让环境更干净，cleaner更 干净的”符合，故填cleaner。句意：不要总是熬夜。不健康的生活方式会导致疾病。根据“An unhealthy lifestyle

13、canillnesses”及备选 词可知，不健康的生活方式会导致疾病，lead to“导致”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填lead to。句意：自从我搬到连云港以来，连云港发生了巨大的变化。根据Great changesin Lianyungang since I moved here”及备选词可知，此处指发生了巨大的变化，take place“发生”，since接一般过去时的从句，主句用现在 完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have,故填have taken placeo 72. 句意：如果你在做决定方面有困难，和你的父母讨论一下。根据“If you ha

14、ve difficulty indiscuss it with your parents”及备选词可知，此处指做决定有困难，make a decision“做决定”，have difficulty in doing sth“做某事有 困难”,动名词作宾语，故填making a decisiono句意：蒂米和安迪下了车，径直向体育中心走去。根据Timmy and Andy. the bus and walked towards the sports centre directly”可知，此处指下了公交车，getofT下车”，根据“walked”可知，此句是一般过去时，动 词用过去式故填got o

15、ffo句意：昨天下午6点钟我到家时，我爷爷正在看电视。根据“My grandpa.when I got home at 6 oclock yesterday afternoorT可知，此处介绍爷爷在我到家时正在做的事情，备选词watch TV”看电视符合，when 引导的时间状语从句，从句got是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时 was/were doing的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was,故填was watching TVO句意：下周将进行一项调查，以了解更多关于儿童的日常习惯。根据AsurveywilL.nextweek”及备选词可 知，此处指进行一项调查

16、，carry ou亡实施符合，主语survey与动词之间是被动关系，此处用一般将来时被 动语态will be done的结构，故填be carried out。（四）（2022浙江金华中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。borrow opinion in trouble properly sevenIt is really important for us to dress in public places.Dont be afraid when you are. Try to find a way and get out.Cindy some books from the

17、 library before she started her research.As we all know, Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the.When you have a different with your parents, listen or talk to them first.【答案】56. properlyin troubleborrowedseventhopinion【解析】句意：在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really important for us to dres

18、s.in public places.” 以及所给词可知要穿着得体，修饰动词dress用副词properly“得体地故填properly。句意：当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。试着想方法解决。根据“Don、be afraid when you areTry to find a way and get out”以及所给词可知，遇到麻烦时要想方法解决，be in trouble”处于麻烦中。故填in trouble。句意:辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“some books from the library”以及所给词可知是从图 书馆借书，borrow借二 根据started”可知句子用一般过

19、去时，动词用过去式。故填borrowed。句意：众所周知，星期天是一周的第一天，星期六是第七天。根据Sunday is the first day of a week and Saturday is the”以及所给词可知，星期六是第七天，表示顺序用序数词seventh第七”。故填seventh。句意:当您与父母有不同意见时，请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据When you have a differentwith your parents, listen or talk to them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见，不定冠词a后加名词单数opinion“意见”。故填 opinion o

20、（五）（2022浙江丽水中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。cost polite safety whose look upWalking is good for health and it nothing._ID card is on the desk?Oh, its mine.Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her.You can the new words in the dictionary to help understand the text.When you are in a

21、nother country, it is important to know how to ask for help.【答案】56. costsWhosesafetylook uppolitely【解析】句意：散步对健康有益，而且不用花钱。此空缺少谓语动词，根敏，Walking is good for health and it. nothing” 及备选词可知，散步不用花钱，cos俨花费”符合，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用 三单，故填costs。句意： 在桌子上是谁的身份证？ 哦，是我的。根据答语“mine”可知，此空应填whose表示“谁的”, 句首首字母要大写，

22、故填Whose。句意：曼迪不允许开车，因为她的父母担忧她的平安。根据Mandy isnt allowed to drive because her parents worry about her”及备选词可知，因为担忧平安，所以不允许她开车，形容词性物主代词her后接名词safety“安 全，故填safetyo句意：你可以在字典查生词来帮助理解课文。根据the new words in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里 查询生词，look up“查询”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填look up。句意：当你在另一个国家时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“When

23、you are in another country,让 is important to know how to ask for help”及备选词可知，此处指礼貌地寻求帮助，副词politely“礼貌地”修饰动 词 ask,故填 politelyo（六）（2022浙江绍兴中考真题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。repeat against master turn off humorousRemember to the lights before you leave the office.Everyone was touched by that great erhu perfo

24、rmance.I could hear the sound of the rain beating my window heavily.Among the three actors, Mr. Black is.I the sentence three times, but he still doesnt understand it.【答案】56. turnoffmastersagainstthe most humoroushave repeated【解析】句意：离开办公室前记得关灯。根据Remember to.the lights before you leave the office”以及所

25、给词可知是记 得关灯，turn off，关闭“，remember to do sth.“记得做某事”。故填 turn offo句意：所有人都被这位伟大的二胡大师的演奏所感动。根据“that great erhuperformance”以及所给词可知是 大师的表演，master“大师”，修饰名词应用名词所有格形式。故填masters。句意：我能听到雨滴重重地敲打着我的窗户的声音。根据beatingmy window”以及所给词可知是敲打窗户， BP beating againsto 故填 againsto句意：在二位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”以及所给词可知，此处用形容 词的最高级形式作表语，hu