Unit-3--Period-1-课件-外研版选择性必修第一册(40页PPT)

1、Period 1 Starting Out and Understanding Ideas 第1页，共40页。The main topic of this unitThe True Spirit of Sport第2页，共40页。1. Starting out 2. The analysis of the reading passage 3. Intensive reading of the passage 第3页，共40页。Xu Haifeng Chinese former shooter born in 1957 First athlete to win an Olympic gold m

2、edal for China Coach of two Chinese Olympic gold medals第4页，共40页。Wayne GretzkyWayne Gretzky Canadian former ice hocky player born in 1961 One of the greatest players in the history of the National Hockey League (NHL) in Canada Over 100 official and unofficial records第5页，共40页。Yelena Isinbayeva 伊莲娜伊辛巴耶

3、娃 Russian former pole-vaulter born in 1982 Two-time Olympic gold medals First women to jump over five metersShe has been selected as the best female athlete of IAAF for two consecutive years and won Lawrence Best Athlete Award. She is the first female athlete to break the record of 5 meters in pole

4、vault. She has set new indoor and outdoor world records 28 times in her career, and is called bubka in Skirt.她曾连续两年被评选为国际田联最佳女运动员，获得劳伦斯最佳运动员奖。她是第一个撑杆跳打破5米纪录的女性运动员。在职业生涯曾28次刷新室内、室外世界纪录，被称为“穿裙子的布勃卡” (荷兰撑高跳男运动员，史上首位跳过6米10的运动员)。第6页，共40页。The motto of Olympics is “faster, higher, stronger”, which is also

5、the ultimate pursuit of athletes worldwide. Do you know other sportspeople of great achievements? Who inspires you most and why?第7页，共40页。Understanding IdeasBackground informationNBA（National Basketball Association）是北美的男子职业篮球组织，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。其拥有30支球队分为东部联盟和西部联盟，每个联盟又被划分为3个赛区，各赛区由5支球队组成。其赛事美国职业篮球联赛（或称

6、美国篮球联赛，简称美国职篮）也被直接称为NBA，是全世界水准最高的职业篮球赛事。NBA正式赛季于每年10月中开始，分为常规赛、季后赛两大部分。常规赛结束后，东部和西部联盟分别由前八名进入季后赛，决出东西部冠军，晋级NBA总决赛，后由两个联盟的冠军争夺NBA的最高荣誉总冠军。2020年10月12日，湖人在2019-20赛季NBA总决赛中总比分4-2击败热火，时隔10年再夺总冠军，也是队史第17冠。第8页，共40页。Background information现有球队第9页，共40页。现有球队队徽第10页，共40页。ABCDE控球后卫中锋大前锋小前锋得分后卫1. usually the best

7、ball handler and or best passer2. usually the main shooter playing on the wing3. usually the most athletic player on the team who can play inside and ouside the key4. usually a taller player who catches the ball after a player has tried but failed to get a point 5 usually the tallest player on the t

8、eam who plays inside the key and should be a good scorer第11页，共40页。A Story about Stephen Curry第12页，共40页。斯蒂芬库里（Stephen Curry，1988年3月14日-），出生于俄亥俄州阿克伦，美国男子篮球运动员，司职控球后卫，现效力于NBA金州勇士队，绰号“萌神”。其控球娴熟，擅长急停跳投，是一名投射能力极为出众的控卫。他2009年被金州勇士队选中进入NBA，是一名划时代的篮球运动员，职业生涯3次获得总冠军，2次荣膺常规赛MVP，6次入选最佳阵容（3次一阵、2次二阵、1次三阵），6次入选全明星

9、，帮助美国男篮夺得2010年世锦赛和2014年世界杯冠军。第13页，共40页。单词清障1. 与大不相同2. adj. 光滑发光的，闪光的3. n. 协会，社团4. adj.沾满泥的，泥泞的5. n. 投球，射求，击球6. n. 篮版7. 倒下，向下垮8. n. 隆起之处9. v. 使）弹起，（使）反弹10. v. 使提高，使改进_a far cry fromshinyassociationmuddyshootbackboardgive waybumpbouncesharpen第14页，共40页。单词清障11. n . 队友12. n. 脚步声;足迹13. 仿效某人; 继承某人(尤指家人）的事业

10、14. 继续15. n. 武士，战士16. n. 预料，预期17. 超出某人的预期18. 连续地19. n. 人生哲学20. n. 自信21. n. (篮球中的）篮圈_teammatefootstepfollow in ones footstepscarry onwarriorexpectationbeyond ones expectationsin a rowphilosophyself-beliefhoop第15页，共40页。单词清障22. 把.绑在.上23. 提高某人的技能24. 打算做某事25. 在某事上花费时间26. 在那时27. 四面八方地28. 非常精准地29. 瞄准.30. 日

11、复一日地31. 以.结束_attach.tosharpen ones skillsset out to dospend.(in) doingat the timein all directionswith great accuracyaim atday in and day outend up doing第16页，共40页。单词清障_32.一所名不见经传的小学校33. 使某人成为.34. 持续不断的努力35. 获得.奖36. 投入（时间和精力等）37. 相信自己38. 生动的证明39. 激励某人去做某事a small, little known schoolmake sb + n/NPcont

12、inuous effortsreceive/win/get.awardput inbelieve in oneselfthe living proofinspire sb to do sth第17页，共40页。Extensive ReadingTo practise your reading skills, skimming, scanning and fast readingSkimming:Look through quickly to find out the main ideaScanning: Look through quickly to find a particular pie

13、ce of information 第18页，共40页。Read the whole passage and work out the min idea of each paragraph.Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Currys grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lighs and shiny courts of the National Basketba

14、ll Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.在弗吉尼亚州Grottoes附近，一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬库里祖父的房子通向附近的树林。斯蒂芬的祖父就是沿着这条路，将一块塑料绑在电线杆上，造出了一个简单的球筐，这与美国国家篮球协会(NBA)明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。Para.1Main idea: Stephens grandfather built

15、a simple basket for him.第19页，共40页。Like his fathers, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many chilchood hours playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didnt realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak

16、plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfe

17、ctly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. 像他的父亲，篮球明星戴尔库里一样，史蒂芬花了很多时间在这个泥泞的篮球场上打球。他当时可能没有意识到这一点：这是他作为一名球员学会创造性和灵活性的地方。你看，每一次投篮，脆弱的塑料篮板摇摇欲坠。篮筐下的道路上都是突起和石块，这导致球向四面八方反弹。知道球会去哪里并不容易。结果他不得不调整自己的打法。他学到的另一件事是精准投篮

18、。只有完全瞄准中心的投篮才进入笨重的篮筐里。这样，日复一日的练习帮助斯蒂芬提高了他的技能。 Para.2Main idea: Stephen spent many chilchood hours playing on a muddy basketball court.第20页，共40页。Despite his fathers successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and to

19、o weak to follow in his fathers footseps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally end up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidsons star

20、 player.尽管父亲事业有成，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为斯蒂芬太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法追随父亲的脚步。但是斯蒂芬坚持了下来。打篮球是他的梦想。他不会放弃。他最终在一所名不见经传的小学校戴维森学院打球，离他住的地方不远。他的创造力和毅力使他成为戴维森的明星球员。Para.3Main idea: Stephens creativity and perseverance made him Davidsons star player.第21页，共40页。Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warri

21、ors. He performed beyond everyones expectations with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加盟金州勇士。他的精准投篮和不断的努力，使他的表现超出了所有人的预期。2015年，斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA冠军，他带领勇士队获得了自1975年以来

22、的第一个冠军。Para.4Main idea: Stephen performed beyond everyones expectations.第22页，共40页。After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Sterphen explained his philosophy, I never really set out to change the game. What I wanted to do was just be myself.I know it inspires a lot of th

23、e next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every singke day to get better. Youve got to be able to put in the time and the work. Thats how I got here. Thats how I continue to get better every single day. Inspiring oth

24、ers to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, pereverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”后，斯特芬解释了他的哲学，“我从来没有想开始改变游戏。我想做

25、的只是做我自己.我知道它篮球运动激励了很多下一代人，很多热爱篮球运动的人重视它的技能，重视你可以每天工作以变得更好的事实。你必须能够投入时间和努力。我就是这么过来的。这就是我每天不断变好的方式。斯蒂芬库里激励别人要自信，这是一个活生生的证明，别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你的未来。在自信、努力、诚实和就篮筐的帮助下，他证明了一切皆有可能。Para.5Main idea: Stephen has shown that anything is possible.第23页，共40页。Choose the best answer according to the passage.1. Whats the

26、 authors purpose in writing the passage? A. To explain why Stephen Curry was doubted by many peopleB. To inform people about Stephen Currys basketball skillsC. To inspire people with Stephen Currys determination to succeed.D. To inform people about the history of NBAC第24页，共40页。2. Why does the author

27、 mention the “simple basket” at the beginning of the passage? A. To show Stephen Currys grandfather didnt treat him well B. To tell readers how poor Stephens family was at the timeC. To show that Stephens basketball career developed from a low point D. To tell that Stephen didnt show his talent when

28、 he was a kidC第25页，共40页。3. What do you know from the whole passage? A. That Stephens high school teammates and coaches didnt expect him to be successful didnt influence him.B. Stephen won the Most Valuable Player award for three years consecutively.C. Stephens father was very successful in basketbal

29、l, so many people thought he could follow in his fathers footsteps.D. Stephen Curry was selected for the NBA beofre he playing at Davidson College.A第26页，共40页。4. What can we learn from Stephens success? A. An early beginning is essential to success.B. Self-belief, hard work and perseverance account f

30、or success.C. Shooting with great accuracy is the main reason Stephen succeed.D. Talent plays an important role in a persons success.B第27页，共40页。Stephen Curry is the son of the famous basketballer Dell Curry. He spent his childhood years practisng basketball on _. The poor conditions helped him devel

31、op his own playing style. He aso learnt to _. Despite this, it seemed unlikely to many people that Stephen woud be a great basketball player, as he was _. Nevertheless, Stephen refused to_, and ended up playing college ball for Davidson College. In 2009, he joined the NBAs Golden State Warriors. In

32、2015, he led them to their first NBA champiorshp since 1975. Stephen achieved his dream through_.Stephen Currya muddy basketball courtto shoot with accuracytoo short, thin and weak give upself-belief, hard work, perseverance Nationality: _Occupation: _Awards: _the USAbasketballerNBA championshiptwo-

33、time Most Valuable Player 第28页，共40页。The organization of the passagePart 1 (Para. 1-3)Stephen stuck to his dream to be a basketballer and he put in his time and hard work.Part 2 (Para. 4-5)Stephens achievements and the reason for his success .第29页，共40页。Intensive ReadingIntensivereadingis reading care

34、fully for an exact understanding of the text, aimed at vocabuary and grammar improvements 第30页，共40页。Near the small own of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Currys grandfather to the woods nearby. A far cry from the bright lighs and shiny courts of the National Bas

35、ketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephens grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.A narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Currys grandfather to the wood nearby.(强调划线部分）这是一个强调句，也称分裂句，用It is/was.that/who把一个完整的句子分裂开来，在语义上起强调作

36、用。强调句只能对主语，宾语和状语进行强调，不能对谓语动词进行强调。如果把it is/was.that/who.三个词去掉的话，句子还是一个结构和语义完整的句子。把需要强调的部分放在It is/was之后+that+句子剩余部分。It is a narrow dirt road thatgoes from the house of Stephen Currys grandfather to the wood nearby第31页，共40页。Like his fathers, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many chilchood hour

37、s playing on this muddy basketball court. He probably didnt realise it at the time, but it was where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way. The bumps and rocks that lined the road under the basket caused the ball to bounce in

38、 all directions. Knowing where the ball would go wasnt easy. He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt. Only shots perfectly aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket. In this way, practising day in and day out helped Ste

39、phen sharpen his skills. spend.doing.花费时间做某事在be动词后，这是一个表语从句，表示地点定语从句修饰先行词bumps and rocks，that作定语从句的主语，不可以省略cause sb/sth to do.导致/使得某人去做某事动名词做主语第32页，共40页。Despite his fathers successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too th

40、in and too weak to follow in his fathers footseps. But Stephen carried on. Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally end up playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him David

41、sons star player. despite prep,尽管，后面接名词性成分，如果需要接动词，要把动词变成动名词too.to do 太.以至于不能做某事end up doing.结果却是.在介词from后，宾语从句，表示地点make在此处表示“使某人成为 ./造就某人成为.”第33页，共40页。After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row, Sterphen explained his philosophy, I never really set out to change the game.

42、 What I wanted to do was just be myself. I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact that you can work every single day to get better. Youve got to be able to put in the time and the work. Thats how I got h

43、ere. Thats how I continue to get better every single day. Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, pereverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown

44、that anything is possible.介词after后的动词需要变成动名词what引导的主语从句，what=the thing thatinspire sb to do sth激励某人去做某事定语从句修饰先行词the people，who在定语从句中作主语，不可以省略此句为同位语从句，说明proof的内容第34页，共40页。单句语法填空1. _(Work) in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.2. _ he finished _(write) the composition in such a short time surprised us all.3. _ caused the accident remains unknown. 4. The rain prevented us from _(complete) the work.5. There are many ways of _(do) it. 6. By the time _ you arrived in London, we had stayed