(山东专用)2020版高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专题六时态、语态和主谓一致综合演练外研版

1、专题六时态、语态和主谓一致综合演练.语法填空(2018福建福州3月质检)TheYearoftheDogbeganonFeb.16,2018accordingtotheChineselunarcalendar.Thoughdogs1(see)ascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,ChinaandWesterncountriesdonothavethesamecultural2(belief)aboutdogs.InChinese,somewords3(concern)dogshavenotverygoodmeanings,suchas“Noivory(象牙)ca

2、ncomeoutofadogsmouth”.ButinEnglish,thesituationis4(differ).“Everydoghashisday”describesapersonwithaperiodofgoodfortuneand“worklikeadog”isused5(describe)ahardworker.Thedog-humanrelationshipgoesright6tothebeginningsofWesterncivilization,andthefriendshipbetweenhumansanddogswasacommonsubjectforartists.7

3、fact,peoplewereclosetodogsinawaytheywerentclosetocows,pigsorevenhorses.Farmersworked8(close)withdogs.Butevenaftersciencecametoagricultureanddogslost9traditionalroles,therelationshipbetweenmananddogsremained.NowadaysintheWest,millionsofpeoplekeepdogsaspets.Peoplefeedthem,takethemonholidays10lookafter

4、them.Inreturn,dogsareloyal(忠诚)inawaythatfriendssometimesarent.ThisloyaltyistheoriginoftheEnglishsaying,“Adogismansbestfriend.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案语篇解读本文为说明文。中国人和西方人在对待狗时有着不同的文化差异。1.areseen句意:当今虽然狗被看作是(人类的)伙伴和家庭的一员,但是中国和西方国家对于狗却没有相同的文化信仰。设空处在从句中作谓语;主语dogs与see为被动关系,故用被动语态;设空处所在从句介绍一种现象,故用一般现在时。综上所述

5、答案为areseen。2.beliefs设空处作have的宾语,故设空处填名词形式;此处belief表示观点,是可数名词,且根据语境及下文可知设空处应该用名词复数,故填beliefs。3.concerning句意:在汉语中,一些有关狗的词汇没有很好的意思,例如“狗嘴里吐不出象牙”。“3(concern)dogs”作定语,修饰名词words;设空处表示“关于”,故填介词concerning。4.different句意:但在英文中情况就不同了。设空处作表语,故填形容词different。5.todescribe句意:“worklikeadog”这一短语被用来描述一个努力工作的人。设空处作目的状语,

6、故填不定式形式todescribe。6.back句意:人与狗的关系可追溯到西方文明的开始,。gobackto为固定短语,意为“追溯到”。7.Ininfact为固定短语,意为“事实上”。8.closely句意:农民们和狗密切合作。设空处作状语,表示“密切地”,故填closely。9.their句意:甚至在科技进入农业,狗失去了它们的传统角色之后,人类与狗的关系仍然保持着。设空处作定语,根据主语dogs(复数形式)可推知设空处填形容词性物主代词their。10.and句意:人们喂养它们,带它们去度假并照顾它们。feed、take和lookafter为并列关系,故填and。.短文改错(2018辽宁大

7、连一模)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionasreporterlastterm.Theexhibitionwas

8、heldannualtodisplaythelatestproductsinthefieldofeducation.Atthattime,Iwasresponsibleforinterviewparentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotsohardasIthink.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromme.Irealizedtheexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmoreexcitedthancommunica

9、tingwithpeople.Fromthisexperience,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifourpersonalitythatneedsimproving.答案Iwasoftentroubledbylackofconfidences.SoIappliedforajobatanexhibitionconfidenceasareporterlastterm.Theexhibitionwasheldannualannuallytodisplaythelatestproductsinthefieldofeducation.Atthattime

10、,Iwasresponsibleforinterviewinterviewingparentswhoboughtthelearningtools.Whiletalkingwithhim,IfounditwasnotthemsohardasIthink.Oneladyevenpraisedmebutaskedhersontolearnfromthoughtandme.Irealizedtheexperiencewasingreatvalueandnothingwasmoreexcitedthanofexcitingcommunicatingwithpeople.Fromthisexperienc

11、e,Iamfullyawarethatweshouldtakerealactionifourpersonalitytheneedsimproving.解析1.句意:我经常被信心不足困扰。confidence自信心,自信,为不可数名词。2.句意:因此,我上学期在一次展览中申请了一份记者的工作。as在句中意为“作为”,reporter在句中表示泛指,故加不定冠词a。3.此处应用副词作状语。annually每年;一年一次地。4.beresponsiblefor负责,介词for后用动名词作宾语。5.此处指代上文提到的parents,故介词后用宾格them作宾语。6.句意:和他们交谈中,我发现没有我想象的那么难。根据全文语境可知应用过去时态。7.句意:甚至有一位女士表扬了我并让他儿子向我学习。根据语境可知此处表示并列顺承关