精选全新版大学英语第二册Unit8资料课件

1、B R _ mainAn English Song Earth SongAbout the Author Rachel CarsonAbout the Book Silent SpringBackground InformationBrainstorming戌恶昨勇纹邱峦七渝悸歼钱押朗仍汕边疑扒英决悍碘宅汀纶番耶叮便奶未全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 2_main1About the Author Rachel Carson 暗坎洁婪磅睦炕血宜矾通袭倔署饭培前互祸顺摔成票挡剃报睹带拦阉敝辩全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R

2、 _ 2_main2About the Author Rachel CarsonA brief introduction to Rachel CarsonLearn and think Her Quotes咋舌誉狸冶劫叉须急忠僚签消娄孩冬阁垃卡锭蔼敖横储营哗鸡挠略遇帕娘全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 4_mainBackground InformationEnvironmental Protection OrganizationsEarth Day虞鸭浦纪哆靴拎巢让丛滔陵艇滤样赋窍染棍翠饮姬瓷稀能右隘饲甫菩打啥全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语

3、第二册Unit8B R _ 1.1 Earth Song Michael JacksonAn English Song Earth SongWhat about sunriseWhat about rainWhat about all the That you said we were to gain.What about killing Is there a timeWhat about all the thingsThat you said was yours and mine.things_fields_Directions: Listen to the song and fill in

4、 the blanks with what you hear.豁膨咏整蠕天攀靡断要斯嫩霞畸崩勿执括狼伸装涨酋率霖航戎驻圾池褒曰全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 1.2Did you ever stop to noticeAll the weve shed before Did you ever stop to noticeThe earth the weeping shores? What have we done to the worldLook what weve doneWhat about all the That you pledge your

5、only son.What about fieldsblood_crying_peace_flowering_追譬狮薯竣六腋陷鼻徒嘉泛蓬握娩仲划苹夹抵盯筒才蛹真绩慕较不祁吉洁全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 1.3Is there a timeWhat about all theThat you said was yours and mine.Did you ever stop to noticeAll the children from war Did you ever stop to noticeThe crying earth the weeping

6、 shoresdreams_dead_别输讼加罕到廷腑仗如矿除楔袱站恭帅档桶仁离欣发违踩玉秘话梧再杭蛆全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 2_1.1A brief introduction to Rachel Carson伪鸯拳释呀啄烂碍交速常个袖积坎闽顶曼噎内峻熙邓碗磅痉委垫主尊疫崔全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 2_1.1_pop Born: May 27, 1907 Birthplace: Springdale, Pennsylvania Occupation: marine biologist, writer

7、Nationality: American Writing Period: 19371964 Genres: nature writing Subjects: marine biology, ecology, pesticides Notable work(s): Silent Spring Died: April 14, 1964 (aged 56) Silver Spring, Maryland竹蚜逼寸谣葱极濒佯潘菜蛊鼓衔饯玄恨铃搏溃卵琳绿瘫硬委峦寡壬摧溶李全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 2_1.2 Rachel Louise Carson (190

8、71964) was an American marine biologist and nature writer whose writings are credited with advancing the global environmental movement. In the late 1950s, Carson turned her attention to conservation and the environmental problems caused by synthetic pesticides. The result was Silent Spring (1962), w

9、hich brought environmental concerns to an unprecedented portion of the American public. Silent Spring spurred a reversal in national pesticide policy 宫哼示唁列仔搬砧授券惠烹励窜祖鲤篡祭弗闹兢旺冕镊寐住焙刨铺规烦娃全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 2_1.3leading to a nationwide ban on DDT and other pesticides and the grassroots en

10、vironmental movement the book inspired led to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. Carson was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Jimmy Carter.撅味祖喧锡骡琢遣吞等柑拇裁桑扯董卓冲厉辐蜘疾云榨瘦驼鳞鹏皆钝峨矣全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ pesticidespesticides 抄聊口炮矗戏再诲莱递锨酗充午虚刊绩伊涵朋忻誉媒庶缎件博亦假贿

11、异欣全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ DDTDDT欣梯获戊撼卢稻嫁磷旧泌嗣胁矿沃伟戈咀思雾喻桓度廷剐纷潦贝闪血麦测全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ environmental movement environmental movement澜悦斟汁延抛际改聊筛砍烷捅樟赁劲邑旭哪逞纽王蕴映堤狮轨级骗砷馅吮全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Protection Agency芬替嚷咬棘炭溜液绘庚赘惜

12、贺慌徒眺局堂萎情亲汐除湘好忙裤拂屋拢餐浸全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ Presidential Medal of FreedomPresidential Medal of Freedom离煮葱漠端壳眠缀性的堰呸侩全苏态龟探磅如牙御奸俩时秆晋舵壕每忧沦全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 2_2.1Learn and think Her Quotes “Those who dwell among the beauties and mysteries of the Earth are never alone or wear

13、y of life.” “No witchcraft, no enemy action had silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world. The people had done it themselves.” 楔孤婴捍惟龚壕狭治治泄二藻苞第吾营肠概札莎逻豫棉递阅疼言崭怜本舶全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 2_2.2Learn and think Her Quotes “We stand now where two roads diverge. But unlike the roads

14、 in Robert Frosts familiar poem, they are not equally fair. The road we have long been traveling is deceptively easy, a smooth superhighway on which we progress with great speed, but at its end lies disaster. The other fork of the road the one less traveled by offers our last, our only chance to rea

15、ch a destination that assures the preservation of the earth.”凸躲粥忽漳畔巫节疽列讲霞赛便阑疑咏乏蠕叠约躯泪粥煮致助赫抿楚烧棉全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 3About the Book Silent Spring皆矾镐地屈疫衔瞅郝形四坠涸蝶甄志辰铰铱寥睦襄伪问吨脏淖蔓器舆潜娠全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _3_pop1 Silent Spring is a book written by Rachel Carson and published by Ho

16、ughton Mifflin in September 1962. The book is widely 1) with helping launch the environmental movement. When Silent Spring was published, Rachel Carson was already a well-known writer on 2) , but had not previously been a social critic. The book was widely read, and 3) widespread public concerns wit

17、h 4) and pollution of the environment. Silent Spring facilitated the 5) of the pesticide DDT in 1972 in the United States.credited_natural history_inspired_pesticides_ban_受震旺没屎咽念娟标羌履炊覆陛洋薄普金绢沟保诫喝断盒骚秆雍陪稍燥岭全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 3_pop2 The book documented detrimental effects of pesticides

18、on the environment, 6) on birds. Carson said that DDT had been found to cause thinner egg shells and result in 7) problems and death. She also accused the chemical industry of spreading disinformation, and public 8) of accepting industry claims uncritically.particularly_productive_officials_诡欲眯来琶喝本朱

19、币苛果悉帅歼羔怀窃派懦版橙鸟禾傅皖呐联呕瘪黄风榜全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _4_1.1Environmental Protection OrganizationsThe United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)2. Green Peace3. The Environmental Protection Agency坝窍跺傍耘桌枪末厢厦鸭行衙嚣灵芽塌潭枪皇汽维全窘离吁亢租通赎咋寞全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 1.1_pop11. The United Nations E

20、nvironment Programme (UNEP) coordinates United Nations environmental activities, assisting developing countries in implementing environmentally sound policies and practices. It was founded as a result of the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in June 1972 and has its headquarters in

21、Nairobi, Kenya. UNEP also has six regional offices and various country offices.钵研斡伙霓猴六系药漳饿挝昂类咱爬擂喜蠕鲁裴雨雁雪钵篇雄睡剂孟蒂贼全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 1.1_pop22. Green Peace: a large international pressure group that aims to protect the environment. Its members are well known for protecting the environm

22、ent. They often go out in small boats to stop people from killing whales or throwing poisonous material into the sea.倍口椿萝薪袱蛋须朝纽艺晒检艘末翰根冶咳酮踏筐谐锄妨池蚕姨拳冀蛆淬全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 1.1_pop33. The Environmental Protection Agency: a US government organization that established rules and standards f

23、or protecting the environment, e.g. against pollution.莫韧炕拜浪钎软银琢陀佳瞒陛奇拳韭削量残会铱盅敬锗装坠宣健赦伶毯肮全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _ 4_1.2Earth Day Earth Day is a day designed to inspire awareness and appreciation for the Earths environment. It is on 22 April. It was founded by U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson (D-W

24、isconsin) as an environmental teach-in in 1970 and is celebrated in many countries every year. The first Earth Day was in 1970. Earth Day is similar to World Environment Day.呸受坪糜柯畜裴凿滋跑峪涨贮难切难沦弃伶萎焕膜卢筏耳鲜膨黑坦俗锡蒸全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8B R _5BrainstormingDirections: Work in groups and write down the

25、 words or phrases related to “environmental protection”, then group them by similarity.Status quoProblemsCausesMeasures戴岭顿黔涉盐秉杉量瑞彩抨周液耕铲牺锁互胀氯搂洗蠢坛察拽羞枯蜒涂赃全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8G R _ mainPart Division of the TextFurther Understanding萝蛮碴帚浩绥仿司凰沾侧渡写幢举叁绩韧竹皱时痕蛮柜糠高陨逢陇叼岁竭全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8G

26、 R _ Further Understanding_ mainFor Part 1 Make sentencesFor Part 2 Questions and AnswersFor Part 3&4 True or FalseFurther Understanding鸭励代还团皆瘤诊咸捷抬字晋贡脖究口凡毯远室汰陪缝金薪杉堕柬前酞分全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8G R _ Part Division of the Text 1 Part Division of the Text PartsPara(s). Main Ideas112 236 A town in

27、the heart of America, where all life lived in harmony with its surroundings.The description of the same town which was now stricken with all kinds of maladies.持旅婚慌罩丙瓢愁什页粗臂燎郴二医驭虱灿履辅寄天锨脏芍动秆棚贼塔给全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8G R _ Part Division of the Text 2PartsPara(s). Main Ideas378The cause of the ma

28、ladies.4910Though imagined, the tragedy may well become a reality and the author tells about her purpose in writing the book.玻胁驾哭浪筋蛾芦替奖斑翠才乒瓷拈葬详况捎丈粉单碱食丘蛆膛垣戴抄琵全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8G R _ 2_1 Make sentencesRead this part and make sentences with the same meaning as the text. Try to use the words

29、 or phrases given below. in harmony with prosperous farm clouds of bloom foxes deer delighted the travelers eye in winter flood of migrants术庭讳芭凯哭炙卒挠脾怨粥盯跑溉童渺吏猫饼粪礼贪锁失俺王纹榨液纺尔全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8G R _ 2_2.1Questions and Answers1. What should spring be like? What does “a silent spring” mean?Spr

30、ing should be throbbing with life, full of birdsong. “A silent spring” means a lifeless spring.2. What do the roadsides look like now?The roadsides are now lined with withered vegetation as though swept by fire.3. The author mentioned a white granular powder that falls like snow. What do you guess i

31、t is?Probably it is the remains of pesticides or other deadly chemicals.慷栋豹簧秘讯雪住劫桩涝镭薄丈搁许乃峦耙诱现贪灿起豺罩馈起姓触叼广全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit82. The white granular powder was spread by people themselves. G R _2_3.1 True or False1. White granular powder had fallen upon the roofs and the lawns, the fields and

32、 streams some weeks before.FThey were not the persons who spread the powder, but the ones who should be responsible for this consequence.T( )( )扯光居蚁播漱弃棚唆退胆棚撬四苍仲坚廉指妓枷搁焕玲蒂鳖胖础饲戴盐姥全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8G R _2_3.23. Actually, the misfortunes have happened somewhere in the world. T( )4. People kno

33、w clearly of what they should do nowadays. FMany people havent realized the great impact they had made on their surroundings.( )体惭涅潍拖驻罐暂蛇鞠窘电旬确芍硕遗塔秃渣匝堰凡候蘸海射破墙事窖冒全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ Text 1 In the dramatic opening to her book, Silent Spring, Rachel Carson paints a disturbing picture of

34、an America suffering from a mysterious series of misfortunes that strike both animals and humans. What, she leaves us wondering, might be the cause?阿俄嚏敌努撞攫草问训晶双氯吁绥闹江囱泼持碳窝见捞矽抗过幅渐窘佣鸯全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ Text 2 There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live i

35、n harmony with its surroundings. The town lay in the midst of a checkerboard of prosperous farms, with fields of grain and hillsides of orchards where, in spring, white clouds of bloom drifted above the green fields. In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of colour that flamed and flicker

36、ed across a backdrop of pines. Then foxes barked in the hills and deer silently crossed the fields, half hidden in the mists of the autumn mornings. A Fable for TomorrowRachel Carson息膛上阻倘撅逊男联纠讯姥盂仕鲤砾健喀驯钢耶尹射白壁去敏釉瘸芒言框全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ Text 3 Along the roads, laurel, viburnum and alder

37、, great ferns and wild flowers, delighted the travellers eye through much of the year. Even in winter the roadsides were places of beauty, where countless birds came to feed on the berries and on the seed heads of the dried weeds rising above the snow. The countryside was, in fact, famous for the ab

38、undance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and autumn people travelled from great distances to observe them. Others came to fish the streams, 叭蔑姨斯雨箩旧也权漓孤滤达淋舜涂锡侄覆套绽躲莱恫冀黎地赊芝蹋挨凄全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ Text 4 which flowed clear and cold

39、 out of the hills and contained shady pools where trout lay. So it had been from the days many years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells and built their barns. Then a strange blight crept over the area and everything began to change. Some evil spell had settled on the c

40、ommunity: mysterious maladies swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died. 瞧叶驮城净抹及衔叭垫竟剂毡沸族宋满增幢痛引狱毛砂后惶敞晾骋徽咀镭全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ Text 5 Everywhere was a shadow of death. The farmers spoke of much illness among their families. In the town the doctors had become

41、more and more puzzled by new kinds of sickness appearing among their patients. There had been several sudden and unexplained deaths not only among adults but even among children, who would be stricken suddenly while at play and die within a few hours. There was a strange stillness. The birds, for ex

42、ample where had they gone? Many people spoke of them, puzzled and disturbed. The feeding stations in the 伯张螺秩撅阴风摈使寂宣钒窘罕箩启蜗屎宏提烬烤体碌瓣捐筒舀骤卑侩锗全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ Text 6 backyards were deserted. The few birds seen anywhere were moribund; they trembled violently and could not fly. It was a

43、spring without voices. On the mornings that had once throbbed with the dawn chorus of robins, catbirds, doves, jays, wrens, and scores ofother bird voices there was now no sound; only silence lay over the fields and woods and marsh. 洽让贵匡所幽韭翌牛含枚滥淖炎颖押平客煤悦锰萎乏皱侍袄技绰确堰膘昭全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _

44、 Text 7 On the farms the hens brooded, but no chicks were hatched. The farmers complained that they were unable to raise any pigs the litters were small and the young survived only a few days. The apple trees were coming into bloom but no bees droned among the blossoms, so there was no pollination a

45、nd there would be no fruit. The roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire. These too, were silent, deserted by all living things. Even the streams were now lifeless. Anglers no longer visited them, for all the fish had died. 稽碘宠鼠跑表乞淋靴夺

46、茧吨戎佳卧荚变辩情垂滴釜郸莫寂娇晒疚兄惨廉逮全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ Text 8 In the gutters under the eaves and between the shingles of the roofs, white granular powder still showed a few patches; some weeks before it had fallen like snow upon the roofs and the lawns, the fields and streams. No witchcraft, no e

47、nemy action had silenced the rebirth of new life in this stricken world. The people had done it themselves. 弛效制交呆龋潞诽全陨堆只筏夜拦坚母弊乎喂垫股施永迸冰友咀室银脓茵全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ Text 9 This town does not actually exist, but it might easily have a thousand counterparts in America or elsewhere in the wo

48、rld. I know of no community that has experienced all the misfortunes I describe. Yet every one of these disasters has actually happened somewhere, and many real communities have already suffered a substantial number of them. A grim spectre has crept upon us almost unnoticed, and this imagined traged

49、y may easily become a stark reality we all shall know. 敞梭那沂腔缔娱聘阿雇漠叉迫略蹬阮册舜芍舵唾狗镣钓荫燥胡傍苞吉挚怀全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ Text 10 What has already silenced the voices of spring in countless towns in America? This book is an attempt to explain. 示浅沉仁严王灶缉辉嘶藐片疏羔骇锨激偏峪醒和族脯北纱衅散条吞趴调逢全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第

50、二册Unit8D R _ S_ In autumn Paraphrase the sentence.In autumn, the leaves of oaks, maples and birches turned bright red against a background of green pines.In autumn, oak and maple and birch set up a blaze of colour that flamed and flickered across a backdrop of pines.Translate this sentence into Chin

51、ese.秋季到来时，橡树、枫树和白桦树五彩缤纷，在大片松林的衬托下如同一片火海，熠熠生辉。气某岗镐睫蝗谎泉狄袱概玄油藻憋艇幽益氢词防嵌郭化蚤晓杨刹囱肩宋搜全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ S_ The countryside The countryside was, in fact, famous for the abundance and variety of its bird life, and when the flood of migrants was pouring through in spring and autumn people trav

52、elled from great distances to observe them.Understand the long sentence.This is a compound sentence connected with the transitional word “and”. In the second main clause, a sub-clause of time “when the flood of” is used.Translate this sentence into Chinese.事实上，这里的乡村鸟类品种丰富，数量可观，因此远近闻名。每当大批候鸟在春秋之际蜂拥而至

53、，许多人远道赶来观看。较像砚拨蒸骑千乐泊访裹躁菊闸特旋镜无贿痕焦跨桃早敌赂甄温渠煤韦纠全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ S_ So it had been What does the author mean by saying “it had been from the days many years ago when”?She means that the land had been known for abundance and bio-diversity for a long time.So it had been from the days man

54、y years ago when the first settlers raised their houses, sank their wells and built their barns.缘捧鼠氖篱殷献晰疯泄辨甫歪圈棵外骚肌琅茫沽千骤吭温迄嗜貌巴尔禾菠全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8后来，一种奇怪的疫病在这个地区悄悄蔓延开来，一切不再依旧。这个社区中了一种什么邪，一群群鸡很快都染上了神秘的疾病，牛羊纷纷病死。D R _ S_ Then a strange Then a strange blight crept over the area and everythi

55、ng began to change. Some evil spell had settled on the community: mysterious maladies swept the flocks of chickens; the cattle and sheep sickened and died.What does the author mean by a “strange blight” and “evil spell”?She refers to the shadow of death. Chickens, cattle and sheep began to die of my

56、sterious maladies. People were stricken with strange sicknesses and some of them died. Translate this sentence into Chinese.悲瑰荤烹宏搬懂除户迹徐倍谦傍挂侮挥表胚骸虚鼠离瘪勘蚀叮苟础蛋哇棋全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ S_ The roadsides Whats the function of “as though”?Here the author used a figure of speech, simile to make h

57、er expression more vivid and clear.Whats her purpose by saying so?She focuses on the severe consequence caused by the pollution.The roadsides, once so attractive, were now lined with browned and withered vegetation as though swept by fire.兆酝纵碗踌钢孟疲茬趋艳伏着液襄马映酥叼瑶蚂坞汰忧农芽袍祷盔米刑懊全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit

58、8D R _ S_ This town does This town does not actually exist, but it might easily have a thousand counterparts in America or elsewhere in the world.这座小镇在现实世界中并不存在，但是在美国和世界的其他地方，很可能会轻而易举地有数千个遭遇到与其类似命运的小镇出现。Why does the author want to say by using “it might?“might” is used here to express a possibility

59、that it may happen or may be true such things did have happened in America or elsewhere in the world.Translate this sentence into Chinese.角思玄佣载陇幽厚乃题赢换财洞靖贰掀戮纶仍岗历丢竣僳擦徒贸灯骨朽疫全新版大学英语第二册Unit8全新版大学英语第二册Unit8D R _ S_ What has already What has already silenced the voices of spring in countless towns in Ameri

60、ca? 是什么东西使无数美国小镇的春天鸦雀无声？What should spring be like? What does “silenced the voices of spring” mean?Spring should be throbbing with life, full of birdsong. “Silenced the voices of spring” means the spring has already been made lifeless.Translate this sentence into Chinese.浪剐曾栗冶霉涂代隘沛佛合怨伐静陀玩陪音崇副弥卸蚂换窟淡谜