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1、六级考试常考搭配全攻略首考与with 的搭配 comply with ,coincide with, collide with, collaborate with ,cope with, minge with, furnish with, acquaint oneself with(be acquainted with) come up with ,do away with ,be identical, in accordance with ,find fault with ,in association with, in line with, in harmony with, get awa
2、y with, lose contact with ,with keen anticipation, be consistent with, be (in)compatible with, in collaboration with ,reconcile with.与to的搭配关系也是考查重点conform to , be apt prone liable to , be subordinate to , be superior to , be inferior to , be relevant to , be identical to , be indifferent to ,resort
3、to , dedicate to , in contrast to , in response to,in obedience to , be subjected to , adhere to , ascribe to ,attribute to ,subscribe to ,be susceptible to ,cater to , be secondary to ,have access to , inaccessible to, cling to , in proportion to , do credit to ( 为-带来光荣),show somebody to (引领) with
4、reference to ,be bound to ,get round to, live up to.与for 的搭配 compensate for , take the blame for , have tolerance for , display admiration for ,revenge oneself for sth. go in for , show scorn for.与on的搭配on the threshold of , on the decline , on no account , on file ,comment on , catch on , on the occ
5、asion , be intent on , have a profound effect on ,look out on ,look on as,heap praise on .与of的搭配deprive sb .of sth. ,be suspious of ,of no avail , in terms of, be critical of , in the vicinity of, make sense of ,in honor of at the height of , the array of , a fration of , conceive of, a stack of,in
6、quest of ,by virtue of.与in 的搭配in compensation, in a minority, in a dilemma , result in , in that, provided that , in between ,in case of,in memory of.其它搭配at random , hang by a thread , keep off, look into , lay off, lose no time in doing sth. ,put away , regardless of ,talk sb ,into doing sth. decei
7、ve sb . into doing sth.,insight into,hand over, take on .六级写作短语无数innumerable ; countless许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample非常多(大)的tremendous依序列举list in sequence时间词过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-li
8、ved不合时宜的anachronism可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time一再time after time ; again and again初始的preliminary前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult老式的old-fashioned ; out of dat
9、e ; dated偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities目前so far ; by far一次就可完成的事one-time event正/反意见(opinion)骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove支持support ; endorse ;
10、back up ; uphold谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite归咎blameon ; put the blame on ; is to blame瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts支持某一方in favor of ; on the side o
11、f不会犯错的infallible意见不和clashes of opinion一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of我们相信we are convinced that; we are certain that.我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willi
12、ng to; I tend to有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this在大家同意下by common consent of否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使受益benefit; do
13、 good to; is good for; is of great benefit to想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对很了解have a deep knowledge of对抗权威st
14、and up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受之美意embrace the offer of累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt f
15、or; pick; single out发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tellfrom依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care t
16、o存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust ones strength; use up ones strength开动initiate; set going准备brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; n
17、ot counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of不惜代价at all costs每况愈下from bad to wor
18、se承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes取得同意get the go-ahead to不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook想法与作法beliefs and practices内情ins and outs; turns and twists关键时刻the critical moment虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the
19、light of; in line with; in accordance with逃避问题evade the question增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize澄清clarify; make clear赔偿compensate for; giveas compensation for实现carry out; implement; realize; makecome true假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize极端的radical; extreme极端的措施drastic measures剩下的the rest; the r
20、emainder; what is left换言之in other words; put another way结果result; aftermath; consequence优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case特别是especiall
21、y; more than others; particularly; in particular既然now that; seeing that迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of毕竟after all; all in all范围scope; field; realm潜力potent
22、ial;行为conduct; behavior; doings隔绝isolate; insulate分辨出identify; recognize不易懂的elusive; hard to understand展开unfold回馈feedback主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand
23、; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention特权privilege; a special right来自stem from; come from一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; co
24、lossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborat
25、e plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解药a cure for; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childi
26、sh; childlike; 挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing; ast
27、onishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on汇露reveal; make known; disclose放大amplify; magnify; enlarge动力impetus; driving force; momentum自满的complace
28、nt第一流的first-rate; excellent安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary强调emphasize; stress; highlight短视的决定short-sighted decision真正的genuine; authentic; real怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious得到的注意capture ones attention事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering背景setting; background假的fake; false;
29、 counterfeit夸大报导dramatize挫折setback古人the ancients古老的old; ancient; archaeic逃犯infringe (on); violate使害怕intimidate; frighten带来生气enliven对手rival吸引人的intriguing旁观者onlooker准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely突然醒悟it dawned on me that仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought对比及其相关用词可互换的intercha
30、ngeable可与相比is comparable with (to)普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent是一个对比is a sharp contrast to比作is likened to; is compared to多样化的heterogeneous单一性的homogeneous一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large满于现状be happy with what you are预测未来project into the future另一个观点是 another way of looking at the ma
31、tter is不宜取笑 it is not decent to make fun of评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors那并非说 that does not mean that那有这回事 there is no such thing as一个有待克服的困难是 a major hurdle for us to overcome is由造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from由组成 is made up of; is comprised of; consist必须从两方面
32、考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check一般人认为 conventional wisdom suggests that这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:说服convince; persuade; cause to believe具体的specific; concrete; tangible刻意的intentional; on purp
33、ose; intended费时间去了解take time to acquaint oneself with是此问题的核心 is at the root of the issue无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable无资格的disqualified写作原则内容简单化结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结)语言要包装错误要回避万能理由:1、方便:convenient/convenience2、效率:efficient/efficiently/efficiency3、节省和浪费:save time/money/space; economical, thrift wa
34、ste time/money/space; costly, lavish4:人的心理健康:independent, cooperative, competitive, considerate, confident, creative, sociable, perseverance; selfish, isolated, conservative5、人的身体健康:health, disease, strong, strength, energetic6、娱乐:colorful, pleasure, joy, recreation, entertainment, relax tired, bori
35、ng, lonely7、环境:environment, pollute, poisonous, dirty8、安全和危险:safe, danger, risk9:经验:experience, social experience, enter the society10、人际:humane, fair, unfair, help, assist, freedom, freely基本表达(Basic Elements of English Writing):越来越:be increasingly + adj., be on the rise, the growing number of人们认为:i
36、t is generally/widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题:a host of/a number of problems引起人们注意:claim call/attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到:there is a growing awareness/realization of/that, awaken sb. to the fact/danger适应新的形势/变化:adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各
37、种思想/经历:be exposed to new ideas/experiences/problems接触社会:come into frequent/close contact with the world/society获得成功:achieve/accomplish success提出观点/建议:advance / put forward / come up with the arguments/ideas/suggestions作出努力:make tremendous/persistent/sustained effort to do sth., take great pains to d
38、o(with work/study)影响学习/工作:interfere with studies/work产生影响:have/exert a profound influence on life/personality, have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活:be a better pilot of ones life剥夺机会/权力:deprive oneself of the chance/right/opportunity取代就的方式:substitute for/take the place of the old way采取措施:tak
39、e effective steps/measures to控制我们的环境:take/gain increasing control over our own environment躲避危险/挑战:shy/run away from the dangers/challenge满足要求:meet/satisfy/accommodate the demand of补偿损失:compensate for/make up for the loss/damage解释某现象:account for/explain the phenomenon对很好的了解:have a better understandin
40、g/appreciation of, have a new perspective on. provide/gain an insight into把某因素考虑进去:take sth. Into account(consideration), give much thought to品位人生/自由/青春:savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心:develop/foster ones interest/confidence in经历变化/困难/艰险:undergo/experience great changes/hardships/experience表现出自信心
41、等:project ones confidence/feeling/image生活充满不公正的地方:life is full of minor irritation/injustice追求学习/职业:pursue ones academic interest/professional career学习知识/技术:pursue/acquire knowledge/technology/skill被看作学习的榜样:be held up as a good example交流经验/知识:share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥/起到重要作用:play a
42、n (important/active/great) role/part逃学/缺课:skip school/a class/a meeting/a lecture知识/经验丰富:rich in knowledge/experience确立/追求目标:set/pursue a goal/higher standard到达目标:achieve/accomplish/stain the goal/aim/objective克服困难:overcome obstacles/difficulty面临危险/困难:be confronted/faced with/in the face of danger/d
43、ifficulty阻碍了成功:stand in the way of success, be an obstacle/barrier to success/growth阻碍了发展:hamper/impede/stunt the development of持传统的看法:hold conventional wisdom发表看法:voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点:take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法:shatter the myth of求得帮助:enlist ones support/help缩小差别:bridge/na
44、rrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于:attribute/own the success/failure to对重要:be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力:put/exert a academic pressure on重视:assign/attach much importance/significance to强调:place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在:focus/concentrate ones attentio
45、n/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息:provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会:grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会:enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能:there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争:compete against/with sb. for the prize/p
46、osition/control/the mastery of开展运动:conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义:make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足:be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于:devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不(没什么)两样:make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是:what really matters/accounts is 改变生活旅程:change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上:b
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