平板课堂中考阅读思路点拨-刘人睿

1、中考阅读思路点拨 完形填空、任务型阅读南师附中丁家庄初级中学 刘人睿 嚼 得 菜 根 做 得 大 事 Old houses in Northern Europe and Britain were very _. A. large B. dark C. bright The rooms had _ in the roof to let out the smoke from cooking fires. A. only one hole B. two holes C. many holes As time went on, people began to make the hole _ . A.

2、better B. smaller C. biggerI. 选择填空All are correct Before windows were used, old houses in Northern Europe and Britain were very _1_. The rooms had _2_ in the roof to let out the smoke from cooking fires. As time went on, people began to make the hole _3_ in order to have more light and air in their

3、homes.1. A. largeB. dark C. bright2. A. only one holeB. two holes C. many holes3. A. better B. smaller C. biggerII. 完形填空上下文语境: 完形填空的灵魂1. 通读全文知大意2. 联系上下选答案3. 复读推敲保全胜完形填空答题三步解题五个微技能 A gift in a wrong place brings unexpected happiness. . I feel lucky to have helped Tod be more cheerful in his last days

4、. This just makes me further believe that sometimes 30 in life are beautifulA. jokes B. problems C. mistakes D. gifts1.首句推断 Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich family. She goes to a good college and has everything that money can buy. The_1_ is that the people in Jeans family are so bu

5、sy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite _2_. So she spends lots of time on QQ.1. A. reason B. problem C. question D. truth2. A. proud B. delightful C. lonely D. alone2.联系上下文After he got to the beach，Eric _37_ his bicycle behind a bush so that no one could see it from

6、 the road 37Asent B.hid Clook Dgot3. 逻辑关系因果类对比类递进类例证类总结类时序类强调类并列类because/because of/as a result on the other hand/although even/besides/whats more that is to say/for examplein short/generally speaking/ in a wordfirst/second/third especially/indeed/at least and/also/as well as 逻辑信号词例举Man has invented

7、 four kinds of satellites. The first kind of satellite studies the geography. The second kind of satellite is used to guide ships and planes. The third kind studies the weather. _22_ kind is used for communication.A. The last B. Another C. Any other D. One牛刀小试 My mother, the person I believe in, had

8、 just read all of my _19_ from my close friends! It shouldnt have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more! 19. A.letters B.books C.magazines D.novels4.原词复现 It was an early morning in summer . In the street , sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading toward

9、s their _1_. 1. A .jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices 5.生活常识完形填空解题5个微技能1.首句推断 2.联系上下文 3. 逻辑关系4.原词复现5.生活常识备战方略平时（限时训练）：知识补缺（积累词汇；语法）技能熟练（强化阅读；听、说、读、写、 译结合）能力优化 (实战演练；做、看、悟结合)练后：（反思总结）问题反思方法运用/错题归因回味总结考点分类/词汇积累主动求教调整方略Which one is not a snowman?任务型阅读定位查找1. Copy（复制）2. Change（转换）3. Conclude（归纳）做标记1. Copy

10、(复制)In the past, man didnt have to think about the protection of his environment. But things are different today. The world has become too crowded, and were using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.Problems The world is becomi

11、ng too _The _ around us is worse and worse.crowdedenvironment解题关键：题文对应，定位答案 Statistics (统计) about school kids not having breakfast Reasons_ Suggestions They stay up late at night to study and want to stay in bed for a few more minutes.They cant listen carefully in class.They feel sleepy all day.The

12、morning meal is necessary, for it provides much energy.Results（15南京建邺一模）2. Conclude(归纳)解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西，概括总结。原因：结果：目的：方法：观点：优劣：结论：建议：重要性：常见概括词way(s), method(s),step(s)importance, valueadvantage(s), disadvantage(s)suggestion(s), advice(u.), tip(s)reason(for), cause(of)opinion (s), idea (s),thou

13、ght(s)result, effectpurpose, aim, goalconclusion of Womens DayTo help make women and girls dreams come true.To help women get chances for leadership equally.To develop a better work environment for women.Purposes（17玄武二模）牛刀小试定位查找做标记细心对比3. Change(转换)找不同Litter is _ to animals. Fires caused by broken gl

14、ass can damage large areas very quickly.1. 词性转换He has also hosted a television talk show, in which he pays attention to important social events in India. He has been the_ of a television talk show. hostIn the parks, litter is a particular(特别的) danger to animals.dangerous2. 词形转换-动词、名词、形容词和副词Books can

15、 give you much knowledge, imagination and creativity that you can _in your life.achieve I firmly believe that if it wasnt for books, I wouldnt have achieved in my life; nor would I have the knowledge, imagination or creativity. But in the future, it should be able to walk on two legs and be wise as

16、a real man.Walk on two legs and be much _ than now.wiserThe park with its fantastic landscape and lots of history has enough to keep a tourist busy for the whole day. _ may spend a day in the park because of its fantastic landscape and history.Tourists 1. Friends of convenience. They can be the peop

17、le who live next door or the mothers of our childrens closest friends. Friends of convenience (便利) are convenient indeed. Theyll help us when we need it. Types of friendsDescription of friendsFriends ofconvenience They can be the _62_ or the mothers of our childrens closest friends. They can help us

18、 when we are in need. 10南京3.释义转换换一种表达方式neighboursThere is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change directionIts _ to stop a hurricane or change its direction.impossible（16常州中考）牛刀小试(1) reach- arrive; remember- forget; more- less 13南京(2) box- boxes(5) nine- ninth(3) buy- buys- bought- buying(4) we

19、ll- better- bestChange 词的转换(1) 近义词或反义词(2) 名词的数(5) 基数词和序数词(3) 动词的形式（非谓语动词、人称与数、时态、语态等）(4) 形容词、副词的级别(6) possible- impossible; like- unlike; care-careful-carefully(6) 前/后缀或词性(7) There is no way to stop a hurricane. Its 69 impossible to stop a hurricane.11南京(7) 释义 National Parks in England _56_ Most National Parks around the world are to protect nature. Development Nine parks were named as National Parks in England in different _57_._58_Many National P