[英语学习]grammar_现在进行时表将来111111

1、 GrammarThe Present Continuous Tense for future use现在进行时 表 将来现在进行时ReviewBe (am , is ,are ) + v. ing I am He/she/it is We/you/they are 现在进行时用法：He is doing his homework now.Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.Shes always changing her mind.Mother is taking us home to s

2、ee my grandma on Sunday1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。We are waiting for you now.我们正在等你。2.表示现阶段在进行的情况。- What are you doing recently(最近)?- . 我最近在为期中考而复习。)时间状语：now, at this moment时间状语：these days, today, this week, this termreview现在进行时I am preparing for the mid-tern exam recently3. 表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always, contin

3、ually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬、厌恶、不满和遗憾等感情色彩。She is always changing her mind.她老是改变注意。She is always thinking about others first.她总是先想到别人。4. 现在进行时be doing表示将来 现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按方案或打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 能用进行时表将来的动词：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see

4、off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meetEnjoy a songIm babysitting on ThursdayListen to the song and then answer the questions: Q: What is she doing on Monday/Tuesday/ Wednesday / Thursday/ Friday / weekend? She is babysitting on Monday. doing her on Tuesday. working overtime on Wednesday. working

5、 out on Thursday. visiting on Friday. going out with the man on the weekend.laundryrelativeslisteningrelative 亲戚laundry 洗衣店 Im babysitting on Thursday-Would you like to go out on Monday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Monday.- Would you like to go out on Tuesday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on

6、 Tuesday.- Would you like to go out on Wednesday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Wednesday.- Would you like to go out on Thursday?- No, sorry, I cant.- Why not?- on Thursday.- Would you like to go out on Friday?- No, sorry, I cant.-Why not?- on Friday.-Would you like to go out on the weekend?- We

7、ll maybe!Im babysittingIm doing my laundryIm working overtimeIm working outIm visiting relativesDiscovering useful structureIm babysitting on Monday.Im doing my laundry on Tuesday.Im working overtime on Wednesday.Im working out on Thursday.Im visiting relatives on Friday.现在进行时表将来时态时间When are you lea

8、ving?= When you leave?=When you leave?Where are you staying ?How are you going to?How long are you staying in?When are you arriving in/at?When are you coming back?Sentence pattern:look backWarming Up 2 (P17)表将来 aregoing towillPractice the following dialogue with your partner and underline the verbs

9、in this tense.A: Are you working this evening?B: No. Were having an English party, dont you know?A: Yes, I do. And were giving some performances at the party. What are you going to do?B: Im singing songs with my classmates.readingAre you workingWere havingwere givingIm singingSummary现在进行时be doing表示将

10、来 现在进行时可用来表示一个在最近按方案或安排打算要进行的动作；通常带一个表将来的时间状语, 但有明确的上下文时无须指出时间。 能用进行时表将来的动词(并非所有动词)：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meetcome, go, stay, arrive, leave 等趋向动词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的方案。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly, walk, ri

11、de, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。I am leaving China in two hours.我将会在两个小时后离开中国。I am flying to Japan tomorrow.明天我会飞往日本。1. 我星期五动身去北京。2. 我的朋友今晚过来。3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 Exercise 1用现在进行时翻译以下句子。 V.leave / gocomeplayfly我星期五动身去北京。Im leaving for Beijing this Friday.2. 我的朋友今晚过来。My fr

12、iends are coming over this evening.3. 下周五我们乘飞机去上海。 We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.4. 下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。 After class we are playing football on the playground.leave / gocomeflyplay The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train next week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _ (go) to Xian. Th

13、ey _ (get) there by air.are going are stayingare goingare gettingExercise 2Travel PlanR: Miss Wang, I hear that you_ (travel) along the Mekong River. Have you got everything ready?W: Almost.R: When you _ (leave)?W: Next Monday.R: How far you _ (cycle) each day? are travelling are leavingare cyclingE

14、x2 (P21)W: Its hard to say. If the weather is fine, I think well be able to ride 75 km a day.R: what about the weather in Qinghai Province?W: The weather forecast is not good so we _ (take) a large parcel of warm clothes with us.R: Where you _ (stay) at night?W: Usually in our tent, but sometimes in

15、 the village along the river bank. are takingare stayingR: What happens if you have an accident?W: Dont worry. I had some medical training at my college. Besides, we _ (take) out insurance to cover any problems.R: Well, it sounds fun. I hope youll have a pleasant journey. Thank you for your time. ar

16、e taking表将来的时态其他方法：He will write you a letter next week.Were not going to have any classes next week.The next train leaves at 9:15.另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式: will / shall动词原形: 不以主观意志为转移的，客观的。 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting to

17、day. be to动词原形:表示按方案要发生的事或征求对方意见，事先安排好的。 Are we to go on with this work?注意 be about to动词原形,表示即将发生的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so.我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要去。一般现在时表示将来时(1) come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词表示的是航班，轮船等

18、时间表时，用一般现在时表将来。 The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, its leaving in ten minutes.(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, Ill hit you.同一般现在时一样，现在进行时也可用在时间，条件或原因状语中表将来1.When you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我家，请进来坐。2.If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 假设他们不干，那我该怎么办。3.She i

19、s going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled。她明天要去看牙医，因为她要补牙。(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时表将来。 I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。 单纯表达未来的事实,可以用将来进行时,也可表示按方案安排将来要执行的动作。1.-Did you tell Julia about the result?- Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now.A. will be

20、 calling B. will callC. call D. am to call ExerciseB2. -Im going to the States?-How long _ you_ in the States?are; stayed B. are; stayingC. have; stayed D. did; stayB3. Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum.A.am taking B. have takenC. take D. will have taken4. Selecting a mobile pho

21、ne for personal use is not easy because technology _ so rapidly.A.will change B. has changedC. will have changed D. is changingAD5. - Youve left the light on.-Oh, I have. _ and turn it off.A. I go B. Ive goneC. Ill go D. Im goingCA6. - Is this raincoat yours?.-No, mine_ there behind the door.A. is h

22、anging B. has hungC. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise?-The neighbours_ for a party.A. have prepared B. are preparingC. prepare D. will prepare8. Because the shop _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.A. has closed down B. closed downC. is closing down D. had closed downBCGroup work

23、 Suppose you are Chairman of Student Union, and you are organizing a bike trip on New Years Day. Now a student is asking for information about the trip at the office. According to the following chart ,using the Present Continuous Tense make a dialogue with your partner.Speaking Destination : TaiChen

24、g Tonggu Black-sand Bay Time: start - return - cycle time about 8 hours Transportation: cycle (by bike) Accommodation: spend a night in the bay Fare: less than 50 yuan Things: ? January 1stJanuary 2nd Destination : TaiCheng Tonggu Black-sand Bay Time: start - January 1st return - January 2nd cycle t

25、ime about 8 hours Transportation: cycle (by bike) Accommodation: spend a night in the bay Fare: less than 50 yuan Things: ?Where are you travelling?When are you starting / returning / arriving?How are you going there?Where are you staying ?How much are you spending ?What are you doing there? A: Good morning /Welcome to Student Union. Can I help you?B: I heard that you are planning a bike trip. May I ask you for some information? A: Of course/ Go ahead. B: Where / when / how / how long /how much / A: B: Thank you very