2020中考英语总复习翻译句子练习题基础版(含详解)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专题：翻译一、汉译英：单词/短语句子翻译 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）1不仅这本书，而且那些杂志很值得看。Not only this book but also those magazines_.2Jim告诉我Kate打电话打了有半小时了。Jim told me Kate _ half an hour.3这些数字标志着这次实验的成功。These numbers _.4孩子们不允许独自一人在河里游泳

2、Children _ in the river.5那部由一个新作家写的小说充满了恐怖与神秘。_ is full of horror and mystery.6这套房子是如此的贵，很少有人能买得起。This house is so_.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）7千里之行，始于足下。A journey always _ _ the first step.8米歇尔奥巴马在今年的来华访问中做了演讲。Michelle Obama _ _ during her visit to China this year.9家长应该教育孩子们在家做家务。Parents are su

3、pposed to _ their kids _doing chores at home.10中国人一定会坚持我们的中国梦。Chinese people are sure to _ _ to our “Chinese Dream”11多亏了韩剧来自星星的你，炸鸡啤酒这个新混搭的小吃在年轻人中受到追捧。Thanks to the Korean drama Man From the Star, the _of beer and fried Chicken, the new mix-and-match junk food has _ among the young.句子翻译12对你来说不要轻易放弃是

4、很重要的。_13我想知道为什么鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。_14和朋友分担你的烦恼能让你更容易享受生活。 _15扬州是一个拥有2500多年历史的文化古城。 _16这家店的书太多了，我都无法决定选哪一本。_句子翻译。(共5小题；每小题2分；计10分)17她是如此聪明的女孩，我们都喜欢她。 .18和看电视相比，我弟弟更喜欢与他的同学们打篮球。 .19我认为他们瞧不起穷人是不对的。 .20约翰过去周末常和他的朋友在网上聊天。 .21由于天气恶劣，飞机起飞晚了三个小时。 .完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）22我们为李娜感到骄傲。We _ _ _of LiNa.23喊破嗓子不如甩开膀

5、子。Talking the talk _not as _ as walking the walk.24获得第三届北京国际电影节最佳男配角奖。The Beijing Film Festival Award for Best _ _ was given to Vahagn Simonyan on April 23, 2013.25将来这里将要建一所新学校。A new school _ _ _ in the future. 26对于我们，练习说英语非常必要_ for us _ English.27我认为游泳不如远足有趣。I_swimming is_hiking.28现在艾米正在马路对面等公交车。Am

6、y _the bus _ of the road now.29为什么不带他们参观盐城的景点？Why not_ the _in Yancheng?30昨晚你花多长时间上网查信息的？_you spend _yesterday evening?请将下列的句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。31杰姆昨晚太疲劳了，考试考得不好。32我觉得农村比城里好得多。33在这个工厂里的工人中，五分之二是妇女。34你可以谈一谈我们怎样才能与邻里和睦相处。35任何事情都不能阻止科学家讲真话。根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。36孩子熬夜对身体有害。Its bad for children

7、 to _ _.37我没有回答他的问题，相反，我问了他一个问题。I asked him a question _ _answering his question.38有些孩子在与人相处方面有障碍。Its difficult for some children _ _ _ with others.39公众对房价越来越关注。The prices of the houses _ _ more and more _ to by the public.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。40对于学生来说，每天读书半小时是很有必要的。Its necessary for students to _

8、 _ for half an hour every day.41要想身体健康，必须做到平衡膳食。To stay healthy, we must have a _ _.42遇到摔倒受伤的老人时，我们不应该为了远离麻烦而漠然走开。When we meet old people who fall down and get hurt, we shouldnt go away indifferently to _ _ _ trouble.43这个书架是由一些旧纸箱废物利用做成的。This bookcase is _ _ _ some used paper boxes.汉译英。(8分)44他们花了半个小

9、时为妈妈做了一块蛋糕。(take, make)_45她的音乐老师每天教她弹钢琴。(teach, play)_46那个小男孩太矮了够不到树上的苹果。(so that)_47他每周四早上六点坚持在操场练习跑步。（stick to）_48根据中文句子，将所给英语句子翻译完整。每空填1个单词。并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上。【小题1】一百年以后会发生什么？ will happen 100 years?【小题2】你多久锻炼一次。 do you exercise?【小题3】有些著名设想没有实现。 Some famous predictions didnt 【小题4】你介意把音乐调低一些吗？ Wo

10、uld you mind the music？【小题5】你以前个子不高，是不是？ You used to be short, ？49在电影Titanic中，Jack 和Rose在轮船上彼此一见钟情。_50你能告诉我你来中国多长时间了？_51你有足够的耐心教我如何发电子邮件吗？_52公共场所不允许抽烟,所以越来越多的人将选择戒烟。_53瞧，你的女儿取得多么大的进步啊！_将下列句子译成英语。54除非你沿着这条小河走，要不然你会在森林里迷路的。55对我们来说，帮助需要帮助的人是件有意义的事。56为了减少污染，我们应该多骑车来代替开车。57你能想象我理想的大学是什么样子的吗？58他热爱足球，他认为值得

11、为此奉献一生。将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给提示词。(每小题2分，共8分)59你喜欢英语吗?是的，我非常喜欢它。(1ike)60上周六约翰去参观博物馆，我也去看了。(go；visit；s0)61我昨天到家的时候，父亲在看报纸。(get，newspaper)62考试时，你越细心，犯错误就越少。(exam；careful；make)根据所给提示将下列各句译成英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）63如果明天不下雨，我们去公园吧！_ the park if it _ tomorrow.64他很有耐心，可以等好长时间而不生气。It is _ to wait for a long time with

12、out_.65别担心。我们可以请拨打110请求帮助。_. We can _ help.66不仅学生们，而且他们的老师也喜欢这部李安(Ang Lee)导演的电影。_ likes the film_ Ang Lee.67-Tom什么时候到北京的？ -他到这三天了。-When did Tom _ Beijing ? - He _ for three days.阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词或其适当的形式完成句子，使句子完整通顺。68Its our duty to .(尽我们最大的努力去帮助残疾人) （try）69They closed all the windows (

13、为了房间更加保暖).（order）70-Why dont you go hiking in the mountains at weekends?- (我害怕蛇) when I am in the forest. (afraid)71- (你是怎样了解到)the news? (know)-Teacher told me by sending a message on the mobile phone.72- (你的哥哥长得是什么样的)？-He is of medium build, and he has short hair. ( look )73-Do you often listen to

14、the music while you are doing housework?- Yes, it （使我放松）when I am busy. (make)74-How long have you been an English teacher?- (自从我放弃了医院的工作)in 2000. (give)将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。（8分）75据说爱迪生一生发明了一千多样东西。（said, Edison） 76虽然数学很难但他从未放弃过。（give up） 77周末我宁愿看书也不愿上网聊天。（ rather , chat） 78你知道这座桥是什么时候建的吗？(bridge, bu

15、ild) 79 多亏了你的帮助，我改正了错误。 _, I corrected my mistakes.80 许多学生盼望着再一次参观长城。 Many students _ the Great Wall again.81 昨天我忘记带雨伞了。老师把她的雨伞借给了我。 I forgot to take my umbrella with me yesterday. My teacher _82. 用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。 _ others with your chopsticks.83. 他每次见到我都和我握手。 _84. 你能告诉我哪有吃东西的好地方吗？ _85. 你习惯早晨读英语吗？_ 句子翻

16、译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 86你不原谅他人的错误，真是愚蠢。 _87扬州园林（Yangzhou Gardens）不仅在中国出名，而且在全世界也很有名。 _ 88我认为不是每个人都喜欢三明治。 _89我不知道怎么去那儿。 _ 90我们一直到他回来后才讨论问题。 _ 根据中文意思完成句子。91是时候出去放松一下了。_ go out to relax.92快考试了，你最好别浪费时间。The exam is coming. _ waste your time.93西方的圣诞节和中国的春节一样重要。Christmas in the west is _the Spring Festival i

17、n China.94想成功，不要轻易放弃很重要。In order to achieve success, _ easily.95人们往往特别害怕犯错以致于不能解决问题。People usually _solve problems.专题：翻译1are well worth reading2had been on the phone for3marked the success of the experiment4are not allowed to swim alone/ on their own/ by themselves5The novel written by a new writer6

18、expensive that few people can afford it/to buy it【解析】试题分析：1be well worth doing sth.是一个固定的句型，意思是非常值得做某事，这个句型中需要用动名词的形式；另外，这句话中not only but also连接了两个并列的主语，谓语动词的单复数形式应该根据就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致，在这个句子中就是magazines，故用复数are。2be on the phone是一个系表结构的短语，因为这句话中有for half an hour表示一段时间，所以不能直接用phone或call，因为他们都是瞬间性动词，不能和一

19、段时间连用。根据句意可知，这里是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态与主句一致，应该用过去时态，并且这里的动作应该发生在谓语动词的动作之前，故用过去完成时。3mark 是一个动词，意思是标志着。success是名词，成功；the success of the experiments，实验的成功。根据句意可知，这里应该说的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。4allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，是一个固定的句型，这里用的是它的被动形式；alone, on ones own或者by oneself都可以表示独自一人。5written by a new writer是一个过去分词的短语，在句中做

20、定语修饰前面的名词novel。根据意思可知，他们之间是被动的关系，故用过去分词的形式。6sothat是一个固定的句型，意思是如此以至于，so 后面修饰形容词或副词。few表示很少，几乎没有；afford 是一个动词，意思是买得起，负担得起，它的句型是afford to do sth.。7starts/ begins with8gave speeches/ made speeches/ gave talks9educate about 10hold on11popularity, risen/increased【解析】试题分析：7start with或begin with是同义短语，意思都是以为

21、开始，后跟名词做宾语。这句话中的主语是a journey，是一个单数形式，且根据句意，这句话应该用一般现在时，故填第三人称单数形式。8做演讲的表达方式有make speeches, 或give speeches，演讲这个单词也可以用talk。根据句意可知，这里说的是一件过去的事情，故应该用一般过去时态，所以这里的动词应该用过去式的形式。9educate是一个动词，意思是教育，因为第一个空前用的是句型be supposed to do sth.，应该做某事，所以这里应该填动词的原形；第二空的意思是关于，about是一个介词，10hold on to 是一个固定的短语，意思是坚持，坚守。根据句意可

22、知，这里表示的是坚持我们的中国梦。这个空前使用的是句型be sure to do sth.，一定会做某事，故这里填动词的原形。11popularity是popular的名词形式，意思是流行，追捧。根据这个空前的the 和后的of可知，这里应该用名词形式；第二个空中的rise 或increase都有增长的意思。根据句意，这里用的是现在完成时，故填他们的过去分词形式。12It is very important for you not to give up easily.13I wonder(want to know) why fish sleep with their eyes open.14S

23、haring your worries with your friends can make it easier for you to enjoy life. 15Yangzhou is an old cultural city which has / with a history of more than 2500 years.16There are so many books in this bookshop that I cant decide which one to choose.【解析】试题分析：12考查强调句式， It is adj for sb to do sth，做某事对某人

24、来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语，指代后面不定式内容做形式主语。13考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。本句中with表示伴随情况。14考查非谓语动词。动名词作主语表示抽象动作，不定式作目的状语表示具体的将要发生的动作。注意make后可接形容词作宾语补足语。15考查定语从句。注意限定性定语从句中先行词指物时，引导词可用which或者that。16考查固定句式sothat如此以至于。17She is so smart that we all like her18My brother prefers playing basketball with his classmates to wat

25、ching TV.19I dont think it is right of them to look down on the poor20John used to chat with his friends on the Internet at weekends.21Because of the bad weather, the plane took off three hours late【解析】试题分析：17.考查固定句型。So +形容词that +从句表示如此以至于。so smart如此的聪明，从句中we all like her我们都喜欢她。结合题意故填She is so smart

26、 that we all like her。18考查固定句型。Prefer doing A to doing B 表示比起做A这件事来更喜欢做B这件事。根据题意故填My brother prefers playing basketball with his classmates to watching TV.more。19考查从句。Think引导的并与从句的否定形式否定前移。I dont think +从句。Its+形容词of sb to do sth 表示做某事对某人来说是 look down on s b看不起某人故答案I dont think it is right of them to

27、 look down on the poor20考查动词短语。used todo 表示过去常常做某事，chat with表示同某人聊天。根据题意和汉语提示故答案John used to chat with his friends on the Internet at weekends.21考查固定词组和时态。Because of表示由于的原因，take off 表示起飞根据题意故填Because of the bad weather, the plane took off three hours late。22take pride in/ are proud of 23is , good24s

28、upporting actor25will be built 【解析】试题分析：22考察短语take pride in/ are proud of 为感到骄傲。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态，主语we是第一人称复数，故谓语动词用原形。23动名词做主语表示抽象动作，谓语动词用单数，结合语境可知前一空用系动词is，后一空用形容词good，做表语。24考察名词性短语supporting actor最佳男配角。25考察时态及语态。结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态。句子主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，故填will be built。26Its very ne

29、cessary; to practice speaking27dont think; so/as interesting as /think; less interesting than28is waiting for; on the other side29show them around; places of interest/tourist attritions30How long did; searching for information on the Internet/search the Internet for information【解析】26考查固定句型。It is+形容词

30、for sb. To do sth.“做某事对某人来说.”。Practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。故填Its very necessary; to practice speaking。27考查宾语从句和固定句型。当主语是第一人称，且谓语是think, suppose等时，从句的否定要转移到主句上。as.as“和.一样”。故填dont think; so/as interesting as/think; less interesting than。28考查时态和固定短语。根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时。the other“两者之一”。故填is waiting for; on th

31、e other side。29考查固定短语。show sb. around“带某人四处参观”；places of interest=interesting places“名胜古迹”；故填show them around; places of interest/tourist attritions。30考查固定句型。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”。对时间提问，用how long。search for“搜寻”；search some place for sth.“搜寻某处为某物”。故填How long did; searching for information on

32、the Internet/search the Internet for information。31Jim was so tired last night that he didnt do well in the exam.32I think that the country is much better than the city.33Two fifths of the workers in the factory are women.34You can talk about how to get on well with our neighbors.35Nothing can stop

33、a scientist from telling the truth.【解析】31此题重点考查句型结构sothat如此以至于32主从复合句，形容词或副词的比较级前，可以用much或little来修饰。33此题重点考查分数的表示方法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。34考查固定短语get along /on with与相处35考查固定短语keep from doing sth阻止某人做某事。36stay up37instead of38to get on/along39are paid attention 【解析】36考查短语stay up不睡觉，熬夜。37考查短语instead of代替38考查短

34、语 get on/along with和和睦相处39考查短语pay attention to注意。注意本句主语是动作对象，用被动语态。40read books41balanced diet42stay away from43made/built out of【解析】40根据句意应填读书，动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形，所以填read books；41短语：平衡膳食 a balanced diet；42短语：远离stay away from；43根据句意应用被动语态，由什么做成的be made/built out of。44It took them half an hour to make a

35、 cake for their mother.45Her music teacher teaches her to play the piano every day.46The little boy is so short that he cant reach the apples on the tree. 47He sticks to practicing running on the playground at six oclock every Thursday morning.【解析】试题分析：44考察take用法。take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指

36、花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；45考察teach用法，注意teach后接带to的不定式做宾语补足语。46考察短语sothat如此以至于。47考察stick to坚持，的用法。注意本句中to是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。48【小题1】What in【小题2】How often【小题3】come true 【小题4】turning down【小题5】didnt you【解析】试题分析：【小题1】题中要求翻译一百年以后将会发生什么，是一般将来时，一段时间之后，应该用in+时间段，“发生什么”中“什么”应用what,故用What 和in。【小题2

37、】多久一次是对频率进行提问，故用How often。【小题3】句意：表达“实现”的有“come true”和“achieve”，但achieve+目标，目标+come true,因为有didnt,故用原形come true。【小题4】调低的固定短语是“turn down”但mind+Ving,故用turning down。【小题5】前半句是肯定句，所以反意的时候要用否定句，即“前否后肯”，因为used 是过去时，故用didnt you。49In ( the film ) “Titanic”, Jack and Rose fall in love with each other on the s

38、hip. （一般过去时态也可）50Can/Could you tell me how long you have been in China?51Are you patient enough to teach me how to send e-mails? (Do you have enough confidence to teach me how to send e-mails?)52Smoking isnt allowed in public (places), so more and more people will choose to give up smoking. 53Look,

39、what great progress your daughter has made!【解析】49考查时态。根据句意可知，用一般现在时或一般过去时皆可。Fall in love with sb.“和某人相爱”。故填In ( the film ) “Titanic”, Jack and Rose fall in love with each other on the ship.。 （一般过去时态也可）50考查宾语从句。tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。How long引导的是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。be in.“在.”。故填Can/Could you tell me how l

40、ong you have been in China?。51考查固定句型。形容词+enough to do sth.“足够.做某事”。teachsb. how to do sth.“教某人如何做某事”。have confidence to do sth.“有信心做某事”。故填Are you patient enough to teach me how to send e-mails? (Do you have enough confidence to teach me how to send e-mails?)52考查固定用法。sb. be allowed to do sth.“某人被允许某事

41、”。in public“在公共场所”。more and more“越来越多的”。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”。故填Smoking isnt allowed in public (places), so more and more people will choose to give up smoking. 53考查感叹句。修饰名词时，用what引导感叹句。progress是不可数名词，great修饰progress。make progress“取得进步”。故填Look, what great progress your daughter has made!。54You wi

42、ll lose yourself/get lost in the forest unless you walk along the small river.55Its meaningful for us to help people in need/ who need help.56To reduce the pollution, we should ride more instead of driving.57Can you imagine what my ideal college will be like?58He loves football so much that he think

43、s its worth devoting all his life to it.【解析】试题分析：54unless除非；主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。55句型it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对于某人来说 56句中不定式用作目的状语；instead of而不是。57句中用到了宾语从句，注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。58句型sothat 如此，以至于。短语devoteto致力于59Do you like English? Yes, I like it very much.60Last Saturday, John went to visit the museum.

44、So did I.61When I got home yesterday, my father was reading the newspaper.62In taking an exam, the more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.【解析】试题分析：59考查一般疑问句。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，注意主语是第二人称，助动词或者谓语动词用原形。60考查一般过去时态及主谓倒装结构。根据时间状语，可知本句描述的是过去动作，故谓语动词或助动词用过去式。“so助动词（情态动词或连系动词）另一主语”，此句

45、型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者，注意句型中助动词，包括连系动词和情态动词的时态要和上句中谓语动词的时态相一致。61考查过去进行时。结合语境可知时间状语从句描述的是过去某时的动作，故用一般过去时态，主句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。注意主语my father是单数第三人称，助动词用is的过去式。62考查固定句式the more，the more越，越，前后都用比较级。注意前一句为条件状语从句，后一句为主句。当主句描述将来动作时，从句用一般现在时态表示将来动作。63Lets go to ; doesnt rain / isnt rainy64patient o

46、f him; getting angry65Dont worry; call for66Not only students but also their teacher; directed by67get to/ reach/ arrive in; has been here【解析】试题分析：63考察条件状语从句的时态,当主句描述将来动作时,条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作.注意let后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语.64考察强调句式Its + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.某人做某事怎么样.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。65考察短语call

47、for要,为打电话。66考察固定词组not only but also不但而且。67考察短语get to/ reach/ arrive in到达，注意持续性动词和表示一段时间的时间状语连用。68try our best to help disabled people (the disabled)/ try our best to help the people who are disabled；69in order to keep the room warmer(warm);70I am afraid of snakes；71How did you know about / How have

48、you known about ;72What does your brother look like?73makes me relax (relaxed)/ makes me feel relaxed;74Since I gave up working in the hospital / Since I gave up the job in the hospital.【解析】试题分析：68考察短语try ones best to do sth尽力做某事。注意不定式符号to后面动词用原形。69考察短语in order to为了，注意to是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。70考察短语be afrai

49、d of害怕。71考察短语know about了解，知道的情况。72考察短语look like看起来像。73考察make用法。注意make后可以接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语，也可以接形容词做宾语补足语。意思是让某人怎么样，或者让某人做某事。74考察短语give up放弃，交出。本句中up是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故一般过去时态。75Its said that Edison invented more than , things in his life.76Although/ Though math is difficult, he never gives up.77On weekends I would rather read books than chat on line. 78Do you know when the bridge was built? 【解析】试题分析：75考察强调句式it is said据说。76考察短语give up放弃，交出。注意连词though，虽然，即使，一般放在句首表示转折关系，不和b