2018辽宁铁岭中考英语真题解析

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2018年辽宁铁岭中考英语试题解析：王琦 审核：霍春玉. (2018辽宁铁岭)完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters. The sisters lived there for 30 years. The house was very nice and the couple bought it at a low 21 .

2、 So the couple was very 22 .However, winter was not far away at that time. The couple was a little bit worried about how 23 would keep the old house warm. The house didnt have any fireplaces or heaters(供暖设备).At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter. But soon, they thought

3、that 24 the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past, so could they. At last, they just 25 to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations.Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped 26 zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost

4、(霜) covered the insides of its walls. Life inside the house became miserable (痛苦的).Finally, the husband couldnt stand it 27 and called the old sisters to ask them how they 28to keep the house warm during the winter.29 speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife, “For the last 30 yea

5、rs, the sisters have spent every winter on 30 in Thailand.”“Oh, my god!” cried his wife.A. price B. voice C. noise D. degreeA. relaxed B. excited C. serious D. upsetA. she B. they C. it D. heA. though B. unless C. if D. whileA. refused B. decided C. afforded D. hatedA. over B. above C. below D. behi

6、ndA. politely B. anywhere C. anymore D. luckilyA. managed B. wanted C. offered D. plannedA. Before B. After C. Without D. ForA. land B. bed C. grass D. vacation题材记叙文话题寒冷的住房词数230【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一对夫妻从一对老姐妹手中买了一套大房子。房子里没有暖气，夫妻本以为老姐妹在这里住了30年冬天应该不太冷。但是到了冬天，气温急剧下降，屋内特别寒冷，夫妻俩难以忍受。于是打电话给老姐妹问问她们如何度过这寒冷的冬天，

7、没想到，每到冬天姐妹俩就去泰国度假了！21.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文中的A young couple bought a big house from two old sisters可知，夫妻俩低价购买了这套房子。所以应该是at a low price. 故选A。22.B 考查形容词词义辨析。从前文意思可推测出，夫妻俩买的房子又好，价格又低，所以心情肯定是愉快的，所以excited符合语境。故选B 。23.B 考查代词。根据下文中的At first, they planned to buy some heaters for the long cold winter可知，这夫妻俩有点担心“他

8、们”冬天如何取暖。故选B。24.C考查连词辨析。though“即使；尽管”；unless“除非；如果不”； if“如果”；while“然而；当的时候”。根据句意“_那俩老姐妹冬天都可以住的温暖又舒服，那我们也可以”可知，if符合语境。故选C。25.B 考查动词词义辨析。 句意：最终他们决定只是静待冬天到来，不做任何准备。decide（决定）符合语境，故选B。26.C 考查介词词义。根据下文The large house became freezing cold（大房子里变得冰冷）可推知，温度很快跌至了零度以下，below（在下面）符合语境。故选C。27.C 考查固定搭配，not anymore

9、不再，为固定搭配。故选C。28.A 考查动词短语。manage to do设法做成某事；want to do想做某事；offer to do主动提议做某事；plan to do计划做某事。根据句意“最后丈夫无法再忍受了，给那俩老姐妹打电话询问她们在冬天是如何_保持室内温暖的。”可知，manage符合语境。故选A。29.B 考查连词辨析。根据下文For the last 30 years, the sisters have spent every winter on in Thailand可知，这是在和老姐妹通过电话之后所说的话。故选B。30.D 考查介词短语。 on vacation: 度假。

10、 句意：在过去的30年间，姐妹俩去泰国度假来度过冬天。 故选D。. (2018辽宁) 阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。(2018辽宁铁岭) Passage 1Im Jenny. I was moved by a story last summer. When I went to a friends house as a guest, I found a wooden sign hung on the door. It reads, “Before entering, please put down your trouble. When re

11、turning, bring back your happiness.”After entering the house, I saw the wife and the husband were both harmonious (和睦的), two children were friendly and polite and warmth filled the house.I naturally asked them about the wooden sign. The wife looked at the husband with a smile, “You tell the story.”

12、The husband then looked back at the wife, “You say because it was your creativity.”Finally, the wife said softly and slowly, “Once when I got home, I was surprised to see a sleepy and tired face in the elevator (电梯) mirror, with the worried eyes. So I thought when my children and husband faced this

13、worried face, what would they feel? If I also faced such a face, what would I feel? Then I could imagine my childrens silence and my husbands indifference (冷淡) at the dinner table. The next day, I wrote a wooden sign and hung it on the door to remind myself. As a result, the sign reminded myself and

14、 the whole family. Something surprising happened in this way. Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy.”31.The writer found a wooden sign _.A. on the door of her own house B. on the door of her friends houseC. on the wall of her friends house D. on the wall of her fri

15、ends office32.Its _ idea to hang the wooden sign.A. the wifes B. the husbands C. the familys D. the guests33.The words on the wooden sign mean that everyone should have a _ face before entering the house.A. worried B. tired C. happy D. sleepy34.“Something surprising” in the last paragraph means _.A.

16、 the children usually kept silent at homeB. the wife returned home with a worried faceC. the husband was indifferent at the dinner tableD. the guests to their house also become happy35.The best title for the passage is “ _”.A. Bring happiness back home B. Learn to cook food for the familyC. Hang a w

17、ooden sign on the door D. Help family members in trouble题材应用文话题家庭文化词数238【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了朋友家挂得一块木牌，上面写着“进去之前，请放下你的麻烦；归来之时，请带回你的喜悦”。之后朋友讲述了木牌背后的故事。31.B 细节理解题。从第一段When I went to a friends house as a guest, I found a wooden sign hung on the door. 可知，木牌是挂在朋友家的门上的。故选B32.A 细节理解题。从第二段You say because it

18、was your creativity.可知，丈夫让妻子说，因为这是妻子的创意。故选A。33.C 推理判断题。从第四段可知，妻子看到下班后镜子里的脸，一副无神、担忧的样子，意识到别人看到这样的表情心理肯定会不舒服。因此她挂了个木牌希望提醒自己保持愉快的表情。故选C。34.D 推理判断题。从下一句Not only our family but also the guests to our house always become happy.可看出，令人惊奇的事情是“来的客人也变得开心起来”。故选D。35.A 标题归纳题。阅读本文知，文章主要围绕一块木牌来讲述了面带喜悦回家会使人自己及周围的人更幸

19、福。因此A选项更合适。(2018辽宁铁岭) Passage 2One morning, my dad asked me to drive him to a faraway village and pick him up at 4 pm. I parked our car at a nearby garage (修车厂). Because of several hours waiting time, I went to a theater. However, when the last movie finished, it was already six.I guessed Dad would

20、be really angry if he found out that I was late because I was watchinga movie. So I decided not to tell him the truth. When I picked him up, I apologized for being late, and told him the car had some major (严重的) repairs. Ill never forget the look he gave me. “Im disappointed that you feel you have t

21、o lie to me, Jason.”Dad looked at me again. “When you didnt appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems. They told me you hadnt been there.”I felt ashamed（差愧的）as1 told him the real reason. After he listened to me, Dad said, “I realize Ive failed as a father. Im going to walk home n

22、ow and think about where Ive gone wrong all these years to make you lie to me.”“But Dad, its 18 miles!” My apologies were useless. Dad walked home that day. Seeing Dad in so much pain was an unforgettable experience. However, it also taught me an important lesson. Since that time, I have never lied

23、to anyone.36.During the several hours waiting time, the writer went to_.A. a theater B. a restaurant C. a museum D. a shop37.The father knew his son told a lie by _.A. guessing the result B. telephoning the garageC. asking the theater D. asking his son directly38.His father felt _ first when he hear

24、d his sons lie.A. surprised B. disappointed C. afraid D. foolish39.The underlined word “apologized” means _.A. cried out B. explained the reasonC. said sorry D. did something nice40.Which of the following is Right according to the passage?A. The writer didnt like to pick up his father.B. The writer

25、had a big fight with his father.C. The writer never told a lie after the lesson.D. The writer didnt care about Dads feelings.题材记叙文话题日常生活词数249【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者送父亲去一个较远的地方，并答应4点来接他。作者中途去看了场电影，结束时已经6点了。为了逃过父亲的责备，作者撒了谎，但很快被父亲识破。父亲为此非常失望，并决定自己步行回家。作者深深知道自己错了，从此再也没有撒过谎。36.A 细节理解题。由Becauseofseveralhourswai

26、tingtime,Iwentto atheater.可知，去了“一个影院”。故选A。37. B 细节理解题。由When you didnt appear, I called the garage to ask if there were any problems.可知，父亲是通过给修理厂打电话知道作者撒谎的。故选B。38.B 细节理解题。由Imdisappointedthatyoufeelyouhaveto lietome,Jason.可知，父亲是失望的。故选B。39.C 词义猜测题。从上文可知，作者看电影耽误了时间，没能准时接父亲，所以他赶到接上父亲时，应该是跟他道歉了。所以选C。40.C推

27、理判断题。从文中可知，作者并不是不想接父亲，只是去看电影错过时间了；作者也没有和父亲吵架，只是父亲很失望的说了几句话，作者感到非常难受。因此C项最合适。(2018辽宁铁岭)Passage 3Now over the years, real Chinese snacks have become more popular in foreign countries.In the United States, people are eating roujiamo. Many people call roujiamo from Shaanxi Province of China the “Chinese

28、 hamburger”. It has two pieces of bread with delicious meat between them. The US news blog（博客）even regards roujiamo as “the worlds first hamburger”. It is very similar to an American hamburger. In fact, it has a long history in China.In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours. Tan

29、ghulu is a traditional Chinese snack that is made of fruit, usually Chinese hawthorns (山楂). It is a bit like candy apples in the US. They are the hawthorns with sugar candy. A stick is pushed into the fruit so you can hold it like a lollipop (棒棒糖). Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same sha

30、pe as a bottle gourd (葫芦). Thats why it has this name. Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now. Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spain. Some people outside China eat youtiao as well. For example, people in Malaysia eat it. T

31、hey often eat it with milk tea or noodles. In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge (粥) instead of doujiang in China.41.The US news blog regards roujiamo as _.A. the Chinese hamburger B. the worlds first hamburgerC. the American hamburger D. the bread with some meat42.Tanghulu was named in the shape

32、of _.A. gourds B. lollipops C. hawthorns D. candy apples43.In Indonesia, people like youtiao with _ better than doujiang in China. A. milk tea B. noodles C. coffee D. porridge44.According to the passage, which of the following is Right?A. Tanghulu always sells well in America.B. Roujiamo is one famo

33、us snack from Shaanxi.C. Tanghulu is only made of hawthorns in China.D. There isnt a kind of snack like youtiao in Spain. 45.The passage mainly tells us the _ of Chinese snacks in foreign countries.A. production B. inventions C. popularity D. histories题材说明文话题中国传统小吃词数236【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统小吃：肉夹

34、馍、糖葫芦、油条。41.B 细节理解题。由The US news blog（博客）even regards roujiamo as “the worlds first hamburger”.可知。故选B。42.A 细节理解题。由Some Chinese people think tanghulu has the same shape as a bottle gourd. Thats why it has this name.可知，糖葫芦由于形状像葫芦而得名。故选A。43.D 细节理解题。由In Indonesia, they eat it with porridge (粥) instead o

35、f doujiang in China.可知，印尼人吃油条喝粥。故选D。44.B 细节判断题。由In Russia, hundreds of tanghulu were sold in just a few hours.可知，糖葫芦在俄国很畅销，故A错；由Of course, the new kind made of other fresh fruit such as strawberries and oranges has also appeared in China now.可知，糖葫芦还有草莓、橘子的，故C错；由Youtiao is like a popular snack in Spa

36、in.可知，油条在西班牙很流行，故D错。45.C 归纳题。全文整体在讲中国小吃在国外的身影，并没有过多的讲述小吃的生产、发明及发源，故选C。(2018辽宁铁岭)Passage 4What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say its boxing (拳击), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.However, most people say t

37、he hardest sport is the triathlon (三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers. The winner is the person who fini

38、shes the race first. There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the “Ironman Triathlon (铁人三项)”. This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called “ironmen” and “ironwomen”. This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron (铁).In the

39、past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didnt use the word “triathlon”. That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like

40、 yoga (瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race.46. According to the passage, most people say that the hardest

41、 sport is _.A. boxing B. soccer C. basketball D. triathlon47. The triathlon includes three sports, racers have to _.A. box, swim and run B. swim, ride bicycles and runC. swim, jump and box D. ride bicycles, swim and box48. The sports players in the most common triathlon have to ride bicycles _.A. 1.

42、5 kilometers B. 40 kilometersC. 10 kilometers D. 51.5 kilometers49. We call people who finish this triathlon “ironmen” and “ironwomen” because _.A. they like riding iron bikes B. they like making ironC. they are as strong as iron D. they can get a piece of iron50. The passage is mainly about _.A. wh

43、at the triathlon is B. why the triathlon is popularC. when the triathlon started D. how the triathlon racers train题材说明文话题体育运动词数261【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最艰苦的运动-铁人三项。46. D 细节题。由However, most people say the hardest sport it the triathlon.可知，选D。47. B 细节题。由First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycl

44、es and finally they run.可知，比赛项目有swim, ride bicycles and run.故选B。48. B 细节题。由In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometers, bike 40 kilometers, and run 10 kilometers.可知，骑自行车骑40公里。49. C 细节题。由This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron.可知，他们如铁一样强壮，因此被成为铁人。5

45、0. A 归纳主旨题。全文并没有讲为什么铁人三项很流行；主要篇幅侧重铁人三项是什么、包含什么。因此A最合适。 第二部分 非选择题 （共70分）. (2018辽宁铁岭)补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词），使对话完整。A:Hi,LiMing！B:Hi,WangDong！A:Ihearthatwearegoingtohaveaclassmeeting. 51 ?B: Tomorrow. Ourteacheraskedmetohost（主持）theclassmeeting.A:Ithinkyoucandoit. 52 ?B:Itsaboutsafe

46、ty.Weknowsafetyisimportanttoeverystudent.A: 53 ?B:Wearegoingtowatchavideoaboutsafetyfirst,thenhaveadiscussion.A:Whynotaskapolicemantoteachushowtoavoidaccidents?B: 54 . Itmayhelpalot.Thankyou.A: 55 .话题学校班会【主旨大意】该对话主要谈论学校即将进行的班会。51. When will it be? 从下文回答可知，该句问的应该是时间。52. What is it about? 从下文回答Itsabou

47、tsafety.可知，该句问的是主题是关于什么。53. What will we do at the meeting? 从下文回答Wearegoingtowatchavideoaboutsafety first,thenhaveadiscussion. 可知上文应该是问了会议是如何安排的。54. Thats a good idea. 上一句A提了一个建议，B说这很有帮助，可知B对A提的建议非常赞同。55. You are welcome. 该题考查的交际应答语。. (2018辽宁铁岭)句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分）5

48、6. 中国人为我们自己的高铁而感到自豪。Chinese people _ our own high-speed trains.57. 我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。Im not angry with Helen. We are good friends, _.58. 当刘涛走进房间的时候，他哥哥正在看世界杯足球赛。When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother _ the World Cup football game.59. 吉姆过去常常和朋友们在周末打篮球。Jim _ play basketball with friends on weekend

49、s.60. 在2016年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。In 2016, Hawking _ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.61. 直到他露面我才离开。_.62. 熬夜对我们的健康没好处。_.63. 这本字典你已经买多久了？_?56. are proud of 考查的是短语be proud of为而感到自豪。57. after all 本题考查短语“毕竟”after all.58. was watching 本题考查过去进行时。上句entered用了过去时，说明事件是过去发生的，而看足球又是正在看的状态，因此要用过去进行时态。5

50、9. used to 本题考查的是过去常常干某事的短语，used to do sth.60. was invited 本题考查的是被动语态；又因为是过去时态，所以填was invited.。61. I didnt leave until he showed up. 本题考查是until从句；短语露面show up.62. It is no good for us to stay up late. 本题考查的是句型It is no good to do sth.; 短语熬夜stay up late.63. How long have you had this dictionary? 本题考查的是

51、现在完成时态。（B）(2018辽宁铁岭)阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题2分）Amongallofchinastraditionalpoems,ThoughtsonaTranquil night (静夜思) might bethemostliked.ItappearsintraditionalbooksincludingThreeHundredTangPoems,64.Itis also a must-readpoeminChinesetextbooks.TodaymostChinesechildrencanrecite(背诵)itat an early age

52、. 65. In this short poem, there are not many words that are difficult to understand. With only 20 words, Li Bai was able to vividly (形象地) describe the feeling of being homesick after seeing a bright moon. The poem expresses his strong feeling in clear and simple language.64. 在中国的教材中它也是一首必读诗。 【解析】该题难

53、点：must-read poem，必读诗。65. 在这首短诗中，没有许多难懂的词汇。 【解析】该题考查的是there be句型的翻译，以及定语从句语的翻译规则。. (2018辽宁铁岭)完形填空（共10分，每空1分）carry be direction later one something along sell by another century other根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）Why is “buy things” in Chinese spoken as maidongxi (buy east and west),

54、 but not mainanbei (buy south and north)?One theory (假说) says maidongxi has 66 to do with the five elements (要素): jin (metal), mu (wood), shui (water), huo (fire) and tu (earth). In Chinese culture, the four 67 have to do with these elements. East matches wood, west matches metal, south matches fire

55、, and north matches water.If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket, it means to 68 water and fire, which is not even possible. But if one puts dong (east) and xi (west) in ones basket, of course they can carry metal and wood.There are also more common explanations.One says that in

56、the Tang Dynasty (唐代)， there 69 two popular markets in Changan, the capital of China at that time. One was called the East Market, and the 70 was called the West Market. When shopping, people usually went to the East Market 71 , and then went to the West Market. As time went 72 , people started to d

57、escribe shopping as buying east and west.”The last theory is about Chinas trading history. Around the 15th 73 , China began trading with the world, and most of its foreign goods (货物) happened to come from the east (Japan) and west (Abrabia). Markets 74 “things from the east and the west”. It was sho

58、rt for “east and west” 75 .Which theory do you prefer?题材议论文话题买东西词数260【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了为什么“buy things”中文叫“买东西”而不是“买南北”。文中列举了一些有关的假设，说明“买东西”的来由。66.something 【解析】根据句意“买东西”与五种要素有关。这里考查固定搭配have something to do with sth. 意为“与有关”。67.directions 【解析】从后文可知，东南西北分别对应着金、木、水、火、土，因此本句应该是提到了方向，又因为是四个方向，所以是复数。68.

59、carry 【解析】由上句If someone carries nan (south) and bei (north) in a basket可知，此处要表达的是用篮子搬运水和火。因此填carry。69.are 【解析】考查there be的用法，因后文是复数，所以用are。70.other 【解析】考查固定结构one , the other ，意为“一个，另一个”。71.first 【解析】由句意可知，人们先去东市场买，然后去西市场买。所以此处应该填序数词first。72.by 【解析】考查固定短语went by，意思是随着时间的迁移。73.century 【解析】考查词义，15世纪，因此填

60、century。74.sell 【解析】根据句意可知，市场销售来自于东部和西部的商品。所以填sell。75.later 【解析】由句意可知，后来就简称为买东西了。. (2018辽宁铁岭)任务型阅读（共20分，每小题2分）Passage 5 (2018辽宁铁岭)阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Lu Yu had an unusual life. He lived in the Tang Dynasty. As a homeless child, he lived in Longgai Temple (寺庙) and studied there including boiling tea. J