中考英语专题练习含情态动词的被动语态

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业 中考英语专题练习-含情态动词的被动语态（含解析）一、单选题1.- Whenn加油 should I hand in my paper?- Yon加油ur paper must as soon as n加油the bell . A.n加油hand in; ringsB.n加油hand in; will ringn加油C.be handed in; ringsn加油2.Which things _ by cn加油ommon people to protect the en

2、vironmenn加油t? A.can ben加油n加油B.can don加油C.can be donen加油D.can加油n be do3.Children n加油to watch thrillersn加油. They may have a bad influence on chin加油ldren. A.shouldnt allon加油wB.should allown加油C.shouldnt be allowen加油dD.should be allon加油wed4.Your bedroom isn加油 so dirty, It should n加油every day. A.cleann加油B

3、.is cln加油eanedn加油C.cleansn加油D.be cleaned5.Waste papn加油er everywhere. Itn加油s our duty to keep tn加油he school clean. n加油 A.throwsn加油B.are thn加油rownn加油C.shouldnt be thrownn加油6.Its difficult fn加油or village children to cross the riven加油r to school.I think an加油 bridge _ over the rn加油iver. A.should be bn加油u

4、iltB.n加油will buildn加油C.is builtn加油D.was built7.Donn加油t put off todays work for n加油tomorrow. I mean, todays work_ n加油today. A.mayn加油 doB.mustn加油 don加油C.may be donen加油D.must be done8.Peon加油ple who drink wine _ to drivn加油e after May Day. A.dn加油ont allowB.isnt aln加油lowedC.mustnn加油t allowD.mustntn加油 be a

5、llowed9.Its difficult n加油for the village children to cross then加油 river to get to school. We tn加油hink a bridge_ over the rn加油iver n加油 A.was builtn加油B.should be bn加油uiltCn加油.has been builtD.isn加油 being built10.Things n加油should _ here beforn加油e you enter the library. n加油A.keepsn加油B.are keptn加油C.be kep

6、tn加油D.keep11.Thn加油e robot needs _ once a month. Ann加油d we will check it fn加油or you for free. A.n加油to checkn加油B.checkedn加油C.checkinn加油gD.to checkin加油ng12.The young mothers are n加油told little kids cant _n加油_ alone at home. A.leavn加油en加油B.to leavn加油en加油C.leftn加油D.n加油be left13.The television _n加油_. It d

7、oesnt work nown加油. A.must n加油be repairedn加油B.was repairingn加油C.must repairDn加油.has repaired14.Dont put off todn加油ays work till tomorrow. n加油I mean, todays work n加油today. n加油A.must be donen加油B.must don加油n加油C.may be done15.Can I n加油my hair colored, Mon加油m?n加油 n加油No. As a student, you _ n加油do that. A.l

8、et; arn加油e allowed ton加油n加油B.got; should be alln加油owed toC.get;may notn加油n加油D.get; shouln加油dnt be allowed to16.Danny lostn加油 his bike, but he believes in加油t _. n加油A.can findn加油B.n加油foundn加油C.can be fn加油ound17.Because of the support fromn加油 all over the country,n加油 beautiful new buildings here n加油and

9、 there in the earthquake-n加油hit areas in Sichuan. An加油.can seen加油B.can be seenn加油C.cant be seen加油n18.Food safety is important. Rulesn加油to stop people frn加油om food pollution. n加油 A.must maken加油B.must be maden加油C.cant be madn加油e19.Its difficult for the n加油village children to cross the river to gn加油et

10、to school. We thinkn加油 a bridge_over the river. n加油 A.was builtn加油B.should be n加油builtn加油C.has been builtn加油D.is being buin加油lt20.Teenagers shouldn加油_ drive. Theyre not serin加油ous enough. A.n加油allowed toBn加油.be allowed toC.n加油allow ton加油D.not be allowed to21.Then加油 flowers often. n加油A.must be watern

11、加油B.must be wateredn加油C.mun加油st watered22.Great changes havn加油e taken place in my hometon加油wn. More and more tall buidingsn加油 _everywhere. A.can加油n seen加油B.can be seenn加油C.are seeinn加油g23.The environment n加油in our hometown is gettn加油ing worse and worse. So mann加油y trees . A.arn加油e plantingn加油B.shoul

12、d be plantedn加油C.shouldn加油 plant24.How often do In加油 need to feed the dog?It n加油food everyday,or it will be hungry.n加油 A.must given加油B.mustn加油 be given加油C.must be givenn加油D.must be gaven加油25.Homework _ on time. An加油.should donen加油B.should don加油C.should be don加油ne26.Today a lot of informationn加油 can

13、online. An加油.receiven加油B.n加油be receivedn加油C.isn加油 received27.There n加油is a lot of wind in North Chn加油ina.Well,more treesn加油 every year to n加油stop the wind. n加油 A.must be plantedn加油B.can加油n plantedn加油C.should planted28.Some of the pn加油lastic bags cant _ n加油after June1.Yes, people will use envn加油ironm

14、ental bags instead. n加油 A.usen加油B.be usen加油C.be usedn加油D.n加油are used29.To make our city n加油more beautiful, rubbish _n加油_ into the river. n加油 A.neednt be thrownn加油B.cant thrownC.mustn加油nt be thrownD.may notn加油 thrown30.Can sixteen-year-olds drin加油ve their cars to school?No. They sn加油houldnt to drive

15、becausn加油e they are not serious enon加油ugh. A.allon加油wn加油B.be allowedn加油C.allown加油ed31.Teenagers _ thn加油eir own decisions. n加油 A.should allow to maken加油n加油B.should be allowed to maken加油C.should be allow makingn加油D.sn加油hould be allowed making32.No childn加油ren_ to watch this kindn加油 of films. They are

16、so n加油scary. A.shoun加油ld allowB.shouldnt be an加油llowedC.should be alln加油owedD.arent allowed二、填空题n加油33.Some countries would be _ n加油(flood) if sea level around the worn加油ld rose. 34.The trees may _n加油_(plant) at othern加油 times of the year. 35.Can then加油 book be _(bring) bn加油ack to my room? 3n加油6.They

17、 should _n加油(help) when they are n加油sick. 37.Snacks an加油nd drinks can _n加油(buy) from vending machines on n加油each floor of the hotel. 答案解n加油析部分一、单选题1.- When should I hand in myn加油 paper?- Your paper must asn加油 soon as the bell . n加油 A.hand in; ringsn加油B.hand in; will ringn加油C.be handen加油d in; rings【答

18、案】C 【考点】含有情态动词n加油的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：我应该什么时n加油候交论文？铃声一响，你的论文必须上交。papen加油r与hand in是被动关系，as soonn加油 as遵循“主将从现”，也就是从句部分不能用一般将来时n加油，故选C。【点评】考查含有情态动词的被n加油动语态。2.Which things _ by con加油mmon people to protect the environn加油ment? A.can ben加油B.cn加油an don加油C.can be donen加油D.can n加油be do【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 n加油 【

19、解析】【分析】根据句意，which things做主语，是被动语n加油态，情态动词的被动语态由情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词，故选C【点评】考n加油查情态动词的被动语态，得出答案很简单。3.Chin加油ldren to watn加油ch thrillers. They may have a bad infln加油uence on children. A.n加油shouldnt allowB.shouln加油d allowC.shouldnt be allowedn加油D.should be alln加油owed【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 n加油 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们

20、不应该被允许去看恐怖片，他n加油们对孩子们有坏的影响。shouldnt allow不应n加油该允许；should allow应该允许；shn加油ouldnt be allowed不应该被n加油允许；should be allowed应该被允许。根据句意可知，这句话的主语n加油children和谓语动词allow构成被动关系，故谓语动词应该用被动语态，n加油又根据后面一句They may have a bn加油ad influence可知应该表示否定的意思，n加油故选C。【点评】这道题考查情态动词被动语态的用法。根据句意，孩子们不n加油应该被允许看恐怖电影，并且情态动词后跟动词原形。4.Youn

21、加油r bedroom is so dirty, Itn加油 should every day. n加油 A.cleann加油B.is cleanedn加油C.clean加油nsn加油D.be cleaned【答案】D 【考点】n加油含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：你的卧室是那么n加油脏，应该每天打扫它。It（Your bedroom）是clean这一动作的n加油承受者，该用被动语态。而被动语态是由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”n加油构成的。在情态动词后的动词要用原形。所以选D。5.Waste paper n加油everywhere. Its our duty to n加油ke

22、ep the school clean. A.n加油throwsn加油B.are thrownn加油C.shouldnt be thrownn加油【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 n加油【解析】【分析】句意：废纸不应该被到处乱扔，保持学校整洁是我们的n加油职责。throws是throw的第三人称单数n加油形式，扔；are thrown被扔；shouldnt be thrownn加油不应该被扔。根据句意可知，主语Waste n加油paper和谓语动词throw构成被动关系，句n加油中应使用被动语态，并且表示否定的意思，废纸不能乱扔，故应选C。n加油【点评】考查被动语态用于情态动词后。6

23、n加油.Its difficult for village childrn加油en to cross the rivern加油 to school.I think a bridge _n加油_ over the rivern加油. A.should be buin加油ltB.n加油will buildC.n加油is builtn加油D.was built【答案】A 【考点】含有情态动词的n加油被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：对于山村的这些孩子n加油穿过这条河上学是困难的，我认为应当在河的上面建一座桥。shouldn加油 be done应当被允许做某事根据题意故选A【点评n加油】此题考查情态动词

24、的被动语态的用法。7.Dont put offn加油 todays work for tomn加油orrow. I mean, todays workn加油_ today. A.may don加油B.must don加油C.may be donen加油D.must n加油be done【答案】D 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【n加油解析】【分析】这题考查情态动词的用法，句意是：今天的事情n加油今天必须完成。用must，而且用被动式。选D。8.People whon加油 drink wine _ to drive aftn加油er May Day. A.dn加油ont allowB.isnt

25、 an加油llowedC.musn加油tnt allown加油D.mustnt be allowed【答案】D 【n加油考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【n加油分析】 句意：在五一后，喝过酒的人禁止开车。动作的承受者作主语，用被动语态。n加油其结构是，主语+be+done。mustnt，表示禁止，千万别，一定不要。n加油People是动作的承受者，故用被动结构。People是复数，故排除B。n加油故选D。【点评】考查含情态动词的被动语态。9.Its din加油fficult for the village children ton加油 cross the river to get to

26、schooln加油. We think a bridge_ over the n加油river A.was n加油builtBn加油.should be builtn加油C.has been builtn加油D.is being built【答案】n加油B 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【n加油解析】【分析】句意：对于这个村庄的孩子们来说，过河去n加油上学很困难。我们考虑应该在这条河上面建一座桥。结合语境可知下文宾语从句是n加油对将来状态的虚拟，故用过去式助动词should，从句主语a bridgen加油是动作对象，故用被动语态。【点评】虚拟语气是一种n加油特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说

27、的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿n加油望、怀疑或推测。若表示对现在或将来的虚拟就用一般过去时；若表n加油示对过去的虚拟就用过去完成时。被动语态的考查主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。n加油如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。n加油10.Things should _n加油_ here before you en加油nter the library. A.ken加油epsn加油B.are keptn加油C.be keptn加油n加油D.keep【答n加油案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【n加油解析】【分析】句意：在你进入图书馆之前，东西应该被存n加油放在这里。

28、Things和keep是被动关系be n加油kept，should是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故选n加油C。【点评】考查带有情态动词的被动语态。根据句意和结构选出恰当的选n加油项。11.The robot needs _n加油_ once a month. And we will check in加油t for you for free. A.to n加油checkn加油B.checkedn加油C.checkingn加油D.to checkingn加油【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分n加油析】句意：这个机器人需要每月检查一次，我们将会为您免费检查。need dn加油oin

29、g是一种特殊用法，通常主语是物，它是主动结构表达被动意义的一个短语，相当n加油于need to be done。故选C。【点评】本题考查need的特n加油殊用法，是要求考生理解记忆的知识点。12.The young motn加油hers are told little kids cann加油t _ alone at hon加油me. A.lean加油ven加油B.to leaven加油C.leftn加油D.be left【答案】Dn加油 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：这些年轻的n加油妈妈们被告知小孩子不能单独留在家里。leave离n加油开，留下；to leave动词不定

30、式；len加油ft是leave的过去式；be left被动结n加油构。根据句意可知，空前的主语little kidn加油s和动词leave的关系是被动的，应使用被n加油动语态，空前有情态动词cant，故be动词用原形，故应选D。【点评】考n加油查被动语态。13.The television _n加油_. It doesnt work now. n加油 A.must be repairedn加油B.was repairingn加油C.must repairn加油D.has ren加油paired【答案】A 【考点】含有情态动词的被动n加油语态 【解析】【分析】句意：那个电视必须被修理。它现在不运

31、转n加油了。根据It doesnt work now.可知那个电视现在n加油不运转了，因此现在必须被修理，故用must中的被n加油动语态：must be done，故选A。【n加油点评】考查情态动词中的被动语态。14.Donn加油t put off todays work till tn加油omorrow. I mean, todays n加油work tn加油oday. A.must be dn加油onen加油B.must don加油C.may be dn加油one【答案】A 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析n加油】句意：不要把今天的工作推迟到明天，我的意思是今天的n加油工作必

32、须今天做完。must be done必须被做；n加油must do必须做；may be done可以被做。根据句意可知，句子的n加油主语todays work和动词do构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，排除Bn加油选项，而且这里的语气较强，表示必须被做，所以应选n加油A。【点评】考查被动语态，must与mn加油ay辨析。15.Can I n加油my hair colored, Mom?n加油n加油 n加油No. As a student, you _n加油_ do that. A.let;n加油 are allowed ton加油B.got;n加油 should be allowed toC.ge

33、tn加油;may notn加油n加油D.get; shouldnt be n加油allowed to【答案】D 【考点n加油】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，我能把我的头发染了吗n加油？不能，作为一个学生，不允许你那样做。情态动词can后面搭配原形动词n加油，下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选D。n加油【点评】考查动词16.Danny lost hisn加油 bike, but he believes it n加油_. A.can findn加油Bn加油.foundn加油C.can be foundn加油【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 n加油 【解析】【分析】

34、句意：Danny丢了自行车，但是他认为n加油它能被找到。结合句意自行车能被找回来，故用被动n加油形式，故选C。17.Because of the support fn加油rom all over the country, beautiful n加油new buildings here and thern加油e in the earthquake-hit areas inn加油 Sichuan. A.can seen加油B.can be n加油seenn加油C.cant be seen【答案】B 【n加油考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：因n加油为来自全国各地的支持，美丽的新建

35、筑在四川受地震袭击的地区到处都可以被看到。n加油can see可以看到；can be seen可以被看到；cann加油t be seen不能被看到。根据句意可知，主语beautiful new bn加油uildings和动词see构成被动关系，句中应使n加油用被动语态，并且根据句中Because of the suppn加油ort from all over the country可知，这里n加油应是肯定的意思，故应选B。【点评】考查含有n加油情态动词的被动语态。18.Food safety isn加油 important. Rulesn加油to stop people from fon加油o

36、d pollution. A.mn加油ust maken加油B.must be maden加油C.cant be made【n加油答案】B 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】makn加油e rules to stop制定规章制度来阻止；run加油les提前，句子要用被动形式，must表必须，情态动词的被n加油动形式must be done;句意：食品安全是n加油很重要的。一些规章制度必须被采取来使人们远离食品污染。故选B.【点n加油评】被动是中考中必考的语法点。解答好此类被动语态的题目，首n加油先需要对句意有充分的理解，其次注意被动语态的基本形式。对于n加油情态动词的被动形式为“

37、情态动词+be+done”.n加油19.Its difficult for the villagn加油e children to cross the river to get n加油to school. We think a brin加油dge_over the river.n加油 A.was bun加油iltB.should n加油be builtC.has bn加油een builtD.is being n加油built【答案】B 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析n加油】【分析】句意：对农村孩子来说过河去上学是困难的。我n加油们认为桥应该造起来。桥是被造的，应用被动语态。根据题意，故

38、选Bn加油。【点评】考查被动语态的用法。20.Teenn加油agers should_ drive. n加油Theyre not serious enn加油ough. A.n加油allowed toB.be aln加油lowed ton加油C.allow ton加油D.not be allowed to【答案】D n加油 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 n加油【解析】【分析】 句意：不应该允许年轻人驾车。他们还不够严谨。本句中主n加油语是动作的对象，故用被动语态。选D。【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子n加油主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态n加油，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。

39、21.The flon加油wers often. n加油 A.must be watern加油B.must be watern加油edC.mn加油ust watered【答案】B 【考点】含有情态动词的被动n加油语态 【解析】【分析】句意：这些花必须经常被浇水。含有n加油情态动词被动语态的结构是情态动词+be done，故选B。【点评n加油】考查含有情态动词被动语态。22.Great changes n加油have taken place in my hometownn加油. More and more tall bun加油idings _everywheren加油. A.can seen加油

40、B.can ben加油 seenn加油C.are seeing【答案】B 【考点】n加油含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：我的家乡发生了巨大n加油的变化。到处都可以看见越来越多的大楼。结合语境可知下文主语是n加油动作的对象，故用被动语态，选B。【点评】此n加油类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用n加油主动语态，反之如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带to的不定式做n加油宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号to要加上。n加油23.The environment in n加油our hometown is gettn加油ing worse and

41、worse. So many trees n加油. A.are pn加油lantingB.sn加油hould be plantedn加油C.should plant【答案】B 【考n加油点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：我们家乡的环境n加油越来越差了。所以许多树应当被种植。树trees和种n加油植plant的关系是被动，所以应该用被动语态。n加油含情态动词的被动语态的结构式是should+be+动词过去分词n加油。故选B。【点评】考查被动语态。24.Hown加油 often do I need to feed the dog?It n加油food everyday,or it

42、wn加油ill be hungry. n加油 A.must given加油B.must be given加油C.must be givenn加油D.must be gaven加油【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析n加油】句意：我需要多久喂一次狗？-它必须每天被给食物，否则它会饿的。mun加油st give必须给；must be given加油形式错误，must be后加过去分词；must be given是被动语态n加油形式；must be gave形式错误，must be后跟过去分词。n加油根据句意可知，这句话的主语It和动词give构n加油成被动关系，这里应使用被动

43、语态，故应选C。【点评】考查被动构成：ben加油+过去分词。25.Homework _ on加油n time. A.should donen加油B.n加油should doC.n加油should be done【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词n加油的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：作业应该及时完成。主语与动词之间是n加油被动的关系，此句是含有情态动词的被动语态，故答案为n加油C。【点评】考查被动语态。26.Today n加油a lot of information can online. n加油 A.receiven加油B.be ren加油ceivedn加油C.is recen加油ived【答

44、案】B 【考点】含有情态动词的被动语态n加油 【解析】【分析】句意：现今很多信息可以在线接收。信息是被接收，故用n加油被动语态。而且句中含有情态动词can，故选B。【点评】考查被动n加油语态。27.There is a lot of wn加油ind in North China.Well,mon加油re trees every yn加油ear to stop the wind.n加油 A.must be plann加油tedB.n加油can plantedn加油C.should planted【答案】A 【考n加油点】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国北部有n加油很多风。-哦

45、，每年都必须种更多的树来阻止风沙。must bn加油e planted必须被种植；can planted形式错误，can是情n加油态动词，后面跟动词原形；should planted形式错误，shouldn加油是情态动词，后面跟动词原形。根据句意可知，句子n加油的主语more trees和动词plant构成被动关系，故应使用被n加油动语态，故选A。【点评】考查被动语态。28.Somen加油 of the plastic bags cant _ after n加油June1.Yes, people will use environmn加油ental bags instead. n加油 A.use

46、n加油B.be usen加油C.n加油be usedn加油D.are used【答案】C 【考点n加油】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：在六月一日以后，一些塑n加油料袋就不能用了。是的，人们会用环保袋子作为替代。结合语境n加油可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。情态动词n加油can后面动词用原形，故选C。【点评】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与n加油谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态，反之n加油如果是动宾关系，则用被动语态。注意一些接不带ton加油的不定式做宾语补足语的动词用作被动语态时，不定式符号tn加油o要加上。29.To make our cin加油ty more b

47、eautiful, rubbishn加油 _ into the river. n加油 A.neednt ben加油 thrownB.cant thrn加油ownC.mustnn加油t be thrownD.may not thn加油rown【答案】C 【考点】含有情态动词的被n加油动语态 【解析】【分析】为了使我们的城市更美丽，禁止往河里扔垃圾n加油。根据语境，本句的主语是动作的承受者，应n加油用被动语态。另外，表示禁止、不允许应用mustnt。故选C。30.Cn加油an sixteen-year-olds drin加油ve their cars to school?Non加油. They s

48、houldnt to drive becaun加油se they are not serion加油us enough. A.allown加油n加油B.be allowedn加油C.allowed【答案】B 【考点n加油】含有情态动词的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：十六岁的n加油青少年能开车去上学吗?不。他们不应当被允许开车，因为他们不够n加油认真。他们应当是“被允许”，故选B。【点评】考查被动语n加油态。31.Teenagers _n加油_ their own decisions.n加油 A.should allow to maken加油n加油B.should be allowed n加油to makeC.should be allow mn加油akingn加油D.should be all