讲义和习题专题代词

1、代词主讲教师：易波市英语教师考点中考考点：人称代词主宾格的使用。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。3. it、one、t、ones、those 做替代词的用法。it 表时间，天气，距离等句型及 it 作形式主语、宾语。不定代词each、every、any 等的用法。考点：人称代词主宾格的使用人称代词起代表人和事物的作用， 它有人称、单复数和主宾格的变化。人称代词：主格做主语；宾格做动词和介词的宾语。I cameo trouble last year, but nobody helped me.拓展：it 的一些特殊用法1.2.3.4.指天气指气侯指时间指距离It was raining

2、yesterday morning.Its coldhis room.What time is it? Its six thirty.How far is it from here to the park. Its about two.5.在不明对方的情况下指代人，或者是婴儿。Who knocked the door just now？I was taking a showert moment, so I dont know who it was.6. 充当句子的形式主语和形式宾语。It is easy for me to learn English well. (形式主语)I found i

3、t easy for me to learn English well.（形式宾语）考点：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。形容词物主代词起形容词作用，后接名词。 名词性物主代词像名词一样用后不再接名词。This is my book.=This book is mine.单数复数形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性 物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit考点：反身代词反身代词

4、的常考词组：Teach o Help o题一：lf=learn by olf to 随便吃、用lfEnjoy oBy olf 玩得高兴lf 亲自I hope you can enjoyThe children made mat the party.我希望你在聚会上玩的开心。planes. 孩子们自己做了一些飞机模型。3.t poor boy was .那个贫穷的孩子就是。4. Please help to some fish.别客气，吃些鱼吧。考点：疑问代词1.2.3.表示疑问， 一般放在句首，特殊疑问句。疑问词：who、whom、whose、what、which.解题秘笈：注意看答语。Who

5、 cleaned the room yesterday? Lucy did. To whom are you talking?(做宾语)Whose book is this?（who 的所有格形式，做定语、表语）What would you like? Which one do you like best?考点：不定代词定义：用来不指明任何特定的人和物的代词。复合不定代词：something, anything, nothing, everything 等。常考点：1. 形容词后置。something important2. 作主语当单数。 Something is wrong with my

6、 bike.其他不定代词：some 肯定句、以情态动词开头的疑问句。Could you pleasel me somethingeresting about your childhood?any 否定句、其他疑问句。 (当任何一个讲可以放在肯定句中)I donve any money with me today.Any student can take parthe competition.neither (两者之间)both复数alleither单数each/anynone（三者或以上）解题秘笈：一看几者， 二看单复数。The old man has two sons and both of

7、 them are doctors.None of the boys knows the right answer.one the other两者之间的一者，另一者another三者或以上中的另外一者，再，又第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves1. He hasn in one hand, and a rulerhe other.2. Please give me another cup of tea.some others一些，另一些（但并非另外全部）（问题）some

8、the others 一些，另一些 另外全部）（问题）The students are playingThere are thirty-six studentshe playground. Some are playing football, others are playing table-tennis.y class. Eighteen are boys, the others are girls.注意：others 和 the others 后不能接名词，而 other 后要接名词。little, a little, few, a few题二：Would you please buy s

9、ome salt for me, Tony?Theres left.I only know people here.考点：it, one 及t 的区别one (ones) 代同一类，不是同一个。it (they/them) 代同一个。Your pen is pretty, and Id like to buy one too.Your pen is pretty, and Id like to use it.3.t (those) 一般用于比较句中代替前文提到的名词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is coldernt (代 weather) in Nanjing.

10、考点：none, nothing, nobody 的区别none 可指人，可指物，表特指概念，常用来回答 how many 和 how much。nobody 只能指人，表泛指概念，常回答 who 的疑问句。nothing 只能表物，表泛指，常用来回答what 的疑问句。none 后可以跟of 短语，其他不行。中考代词突破方法：1.2.3.4.5.代词指代人还是物。代词指代可数还是不可数。代词指代特指还是泛指。两者之间还是三者或是三者以上。代词所表示的是肯定的还是否定的概念。题三：I need something for cutting the pr.Oh, you want a knife?

11、 Ok, Ill get for you.A. it题四：B.tC. thisD. oneLook! Do you know man under the tree?Sorry. Its too far to see clearly.A. this, himB.t, hisC. this, herD.t, him代替复数名词代替不可数名词肯定a few（有一些）a little（有一点儿）否定few（几乎没有）little（几乎没有）题五：May I have a talk with you, sir? Ive got important tol you.A. nothing题六： Whose pen is this?B. anythingC. somethingD. everything Oh, its . I was looking for it everywhere.A. hers题七：B. yoursC. hisD. mineAre you from the US?No, none of us.A. both题八：B. allC. anyD. eitheryou your brother can join us. We want one of