2020版高考英语一轮复习单元强化练4牛津译林版

1、单元强化练(四).阅读理解A(2019南宁模拟)Whenwedothesamemovementswithourbodyoverandoveragain，weoverusesomemuscles.Andtheoverusecanleadtostrain(压力)andinjury.Sometimesthoseproblemscancomefromdoingsports.Butthereisanothercauseofmuscleproblems：handheldtechnologydevices.Staringdownatyourphoneortabletforlongperiodsoftimep

2、utsgreattensiononyourneck.Expertssaythispostureputsstrainontheentireupperbody.Musclestrainlinkedtohandheldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname：techneckCommonsymptomsoftechneckareneckpain，lossoffeelingsinyourhandsandfingers，headachesbothmildandsevereandpoorposture.Intheworstcaseso

3、ftechneck，youcanlosethestrengthofyourhandsandfingers.Youcantakesimplestepstoimprovetechneck.Takebreaksfromusingyourtechnology.Standupandstretchyourlegsoften.Also，giveyoureyesabreakbyclosingthemnowandthenthroughouttheday.Doneckexercises.ExpertsatthewebsiteSpineUniverserecommendthesethreeneckstretches

4、.1Chin(下巴)StretchMoveyourchintowardsyourchest.Holdfor5seconds.Thestretchshouldbecomfortablefromyournecktothebaseofyourskull.Repeat10times.2SideLeanLeanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourearclosetotheshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter，andthenleanittotheleft，againholdingfor20seconds.Repea

5、t35timesoneachside.3SidetoSideHeadTurningTurnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder.Holdfor20seconds.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter，andthenturnittotheleft，againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat35timesoneachside.Andifyourtechnecksymptomsgetworse，seeahealthcareprofessional.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“科技颈”及其症状和危害，并给出了应对建议。1Wh

6、atdoestheunderlinedphrase“techneck”inParagraph2mean?ANeckpaincausedbysports.BCurefordiseasesbytechnology.CProtectionagainstproblemswithcertaindevices.DNeckproblemscausedbytechnologydevices.“D词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Musclestrainlinkedtohandheldtechnologyhasbecomesuchacommonconditionthatitnowhasaname”可知，technec

7、k”指的是与便携式科技设备有关的肌肉紧张，并且已经成为一种常见的疾病，同时结合该段首句中的“greattensiononyourneck”可知，选项D“科技设备造成的颈部问题”意思与之相近。所以选D。2WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?ATheharmoftechneck.BThemeaningoftechneck.CThetreatmentoftechneck.DTheworstresultoftechneck.A段落大意题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是首句中的“Commonsymptomsoftechneck”和第二句中的“worst”以及“youcanlose”可知，本

8、段主要讲述的是“techneck”的常见症状和危害，所以选A。3Whichofthefollowingshowsoneofthecorrectgesturesof“SideLean”？AB.CD.B细节理解题。根据2.SideLean部分的内容“Leanyourheadtotheright.Bringyourheadbacktothecenter，andthenleanittotheleft，againholdingfor20seconds.Repeat35timesoneachside”可知，该部分叙述的动作是把头靠向肩膀，让耳朵贴近肩膀，故选项B所示的姿势正确。所以选B。4Whatdoth

9、efirstandthirdneckexerciseshaveincommon?AShakingthehead.BTouchingthechest.CMovingthechin.DTurninginthesamedirection.C推理判断题。根据第一个练习中的“Moveyourchintowardsyourchest”和第三个练习中的“Turnyourchintowardsyourrightshoulder”可知，这两套动作都涉及下巴的移动，所以选C。B(2019东北三省四市联考)Steve，atwelveyearoldboywithalcoholicparents，hadbeenfail

10、ingsincefirstgradeinhistests.Stevewentunnoticed.untilmetMissWhite.Inthefirstsemesteroftheseventhgrade，Stevestillhurriedthroughhistests，andcontinuedtodreamofotherthings.Hisheartwasinthewoods，whereheoftenescapedalone，tryingtoshutoutthesights，soundsandsmellsofhisalcoholichome.Noonecheckedonhimtoseeifhe

11、wassafe.Oneday，MissWhitesvoicebrokehisdaydreams.StevelockedhisgazeonMissWhitewithadolescentadoration.“Youalldidwell，”shetoldtheclass，“exceptforoneboy，but.”Shehesitated，pinningStevetohisseatwithasharpstare，hereyessearchinghisface，“Heisthesmartestboyinmyclass！”Afterthat，Stevestillwouldntdohishomework.

12、Evenasthepunishmentsbecamemoresevere，heremainedstubborn.“Youresmartenough！Youllseeachange！”Nothing.“Giveyourselfachance！Dontgiveuponyourlife！”Nothing.“Steve！Please！Icareaboutyou！”，Stevewenthomefromschool，thoughtful，oneafternoon.Bothhisparentspassedoutandthehousewasverymessy.Hegatheredupallthingsandp

13、uttheminorder.ThefollowingMondayhearrivedatschoolontimeandMissWhitewalkedinandimmediatelygaveaquizontheweekendhomework.Stevehurriedthroughthetest，andwasthefirsttohandinhispaper.WithalookofsurpriseMissWhitetookhispaper.Obviouslypuzzled，shebegantolookitover.Suddenly，herfacebrokeintoasmile.Thesmartestb

14、oyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest！Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn，buthewasgoodatit！Stevebegantoexcel!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。12岁的男孩Steve的父母酗酒成性，对他不管不问，以致他的成绩很差，经常逃课，且不做家庭作业。但在White老师的关心和帮助下，他终于开始反思自己的问题，并在一次考试中第一次通过了考试。5WhydidStevesparentsnotcareabouthim?ATheydidntlovehim.BTheydranktoomuch.CSt

15、eveoftenstayedout.DStevegottoolowmarks.B细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Steve，atwelveyearoldboywithalcoholicparents，hadbeenfailingsincefirstgradeinhistests”可知，由于Steve的父母酗酒成性，他们对他漠不关心。故B项正确。6WhathappenedtoSteveinhisseventhgrade?AHishomechangedalot.BHepassedhistestforthefirsttime.CHedidnothingtochange.DHescoredthehigh

16、estmarks.B细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句“Thesmartestboyintheseventhgradehadjustpassedhisfirsttest”可知，在七年级，Steve第一次通过了考试，故B项正确。7Whatdoestheunderlinedword“excel”mean?AQuitschool.BReflectonhislife.CLearnacomputerprogram.DDomuchbetterthanothers.D词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“Hediscoveredthatnotonlycouldhelearn，buthewasgoodatit！S

17、tevebegantoexcel”可知，Steve发现他不仅能学习，而且还很擅长学习，据此可以判断，Steve开始胜过他人。故D项正确。C(2019湖南检测)Wetalkaboutpeoplebeing“colourblind”butveryfewofusare.Eventhosewhodescribethemselvesascolourblindarenormallyjustcolourdeficient.Astronglycolourblindpersonwillstillbeabletotell20differentcolours，comparedtothe100orsothatnorm

18、alsightedpeoplesee.Pingelap，atinyislandinthePacific，isabeautifulspotbutonethathasagenetictrouble.ItisknownasColourblindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite.Notbeingabletoseeincolourisbadenough.Butoneislander，Herrol，whosafisherman，alsostrugglesinfullsunlightbeca

19、useallheseesisapainfulburntoutimage.“Ifinditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun，”hesays，“becausewhenitssunnyIcannotseetodomywork.”Butifbeingtrulycolourblindisrare，whyisitthataround10%ofthepopulationofPingelapliveinatotallyblackandwhiteworld?Well，weknowthatin1780thepopulationofPingelapwasallbutwipedoutbyats

20、unami(海啸)Asfewas20peoplesurvived，oneofwhomwastheking.Itsbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolourblindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations.，Thereisoneadvantage.Herrolcanseewellreallywell，inthedark.Sowhenitgetsdark，Herrolandhisfriendsgetintheirboatsandhuntflyingfish.Theyhangupflamingtorche

21、sandtheflyingfishareattractedtotheflames.“Thistypeoffishingisfun，”Herrolsays，“especiallyifwecatchplenty.Soeventhoughitshardworkweenjoyit.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。8WhatisPingelapfamousas?AAtinyisland.BAbeautifulisland.CAmentallytroubledisland.DAcolourblindisland.D细节理解题。根据第二段

22、第二句“ItisknownasColourblindIslandbecausesomanypeoplewholiveonthisremoteislandcanonlyseeinblackandwhite”可知，Pingelap岛因被称为色盲岛而出名，故D项正确。9WhatcanweinferaboutHerrol?AHemaystayathomewhenitssunny.BHeisinterestedinburntoutimages.CHelikestakingphotosverymuch.DHedoesntliveinPingelapanymore.A推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“If

23、inditdifficulttogooutsideinthesun.becausewhenitssunnyIcannotseetodomywork”可知，他发现在阳光下无法看东西，所以无法工作；据此可以判断，阳光充足时他可能会待在家里面，故A项正确。10WhyareaboutonetenthofpeopleinPingelapcolourblind?ABecausePingelapoftensuffersfromtsunamis.BBecausethekinghadanunluckymarriage.CBecausethekingsgeneticfaultplayedarole.DBecaus

24、ethekingmadeaseriousmistake.C细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Itsbelievedhehadageneticfaultthatcausescolourblindnessandhepassedthisfaultontohismanygenerations”可知，该岛的国王有导致色盲的基因，这是一种基因缺陷，他将这一基因传给了后代，所以岛上的很多人是色盲，故C项正确。11Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?ATheIslandofColourBlindnessBTheDisadvantageofHerrolCTheHistoryofPi

25、ngelapDTheAdvantageofColourBlindnessA标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了色盲岛Pingelap岛，故A项正确。D，(2019河北五校联考)Imaginethisscene：itsblowingoutside，andyousnuggle(蜷伏)uponthesofaunderawarmquilt，chattingandrecallingwithyourclosestfriends.Thatcontent，cosyfeeling，hasanameinDanishhygge.And，asDenmarkrecentlywonthetitleof“thehapp

26、iestcountryintheworld”，theconceptofhyggeisknowntomoreandmorepeopleinterestedinfindingwaystounderstandthisconcept.HyggeoriginallyfromaNorwegianwordmeaningwellbeingdoesnthaveanexactequivalent(对应物)inEnglish.ItsoftentranslatedascozinessorasbloggerAnnaWesttoldtheBBC，“cozinessofthesoul”But，professorMarenS

27、parkexplains，“Hyggewasnevermeanttobetranslated.Itwasmeanttobefelt.”Basically，hyggeinvolvescreatingawarm，cosyatmosphereandenjoyingitwithyourlovedones.Danishwintersarelonganddark，soachievinghyggeisparticularlyrelevantduringthisseason.Atypicalhyggeactivityduringwintercouldbeenjoyingdelicioushomemadefoo

28、dandlightheartedconversationwithfriendspreferablyinthewarmglowofcandlelight，ormaybesippingaglassofwineinthehottubafteradayspentskiing.However，hyggeisntonlylimitedtothecoldwintermonthsitcanalsodescribethatwarm，fuzzyfeelingyougetafterawalkthroughaforestwithfriendsonasummersdayorafamilybarbecueinthepar

29、k.Hyggeismeanttobeshared.【语篇解读】每年，丹麦人都会经历漫长而阴沉的冬日，可是丹麦却被认为是世界上最幸福的国家。文章向我们介绍了丹麦人是如何通过创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的。12TheauthorasksthereaderstoimaginethesceneinthefirstparagraphtoAhelpthereaderstocalmdownBintroducethetopicofthepassageCpresentthemainideaofthepassageDremindthereadersoftheirpastmemoriesB推理判断题。由文章第一段和

30、第二段可知，作者让读者想象这个情景是为了引出文章所要介绍的话题“hygge”。13WhatdotheunderlinedsentencesbyMarenSparkmean?AThetranslationoftheword“hygge”isnotgoodenough.BOnlyDanishspeakersknowwhat“hygge”means.C“Hygge”iseasytotranslatebuthardtofeel.DWecangetthetruemeaningof“hygge”byfeelingit.D句意理解题。根据第三段可知，“hygge”这个词常被解释为“coziness”，下文由

31、“But”引出“professorMarenSpark”的观点“hygge不应该被翻译，而应用来感受”。由此可知，我们只有通过感受才能理解“hygge”的真正内涵。14Whichofthefollowingcanbebestdescribedasa“hygge”activity?ASkiinginthecoldwintermonths.BLivingthroughlongdarkwinters.CTakingafternoonteawithfriends.DWalkingaloneintheforest.C推理判断题。由倒数第二段的第一句可知，“hygge”与创造一个温暖舒适的氛围并与你爱的人

32、一起分享有关。C项中的“Takingafternoontea”符合“creatingawarm，cosyatmosphere”，“friends”对应“yourlovedones”。故选C项。15Theauthorwritesthispassagetohygge.AexplainCcommentBpersuadeDadvertiseA写作目的题。纵观全文可以看出，文章采用情景介绍、概念介绍、举例说明的方式向我们介绍了一种创造舒适的环境来提高幸福指数的生活方式：hygge。故选A项。.阅读七选五(2019山东省高考预测)Therearetwotypesofpartyattendees(参加者)：

33、Thosewhocounttheminutesuntiltheycangohome，andthosewhostayuntiltheearlyhoursofmorning.Regardlessofwhichcategoryyoufallinto，though，youmusthavesecretlywonderedaboutthebesttimetoheadoutthedoor.1Notonlydoyouwanttoavoidbeingimpolite，butyoualsodontwanttooverstayyourwelcome.Thankfully，ThomasBlaikiecanhelpyo

34、uoutwiththisdelicatematter.AccordingtoBlaikie，thereisagoldentimetoleavethegatheringwithoutappearingrude.2Ifitsasitdowndinnerparty，butyouhavetoleaveforsomethingurgent，youshouldremainuntilallcourseshavebeenserved.Itsconsidered11rudetoleavebeforedessert.3Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat：15pm.Dontbethelastpersont

35、oleave.4Chattingwithadrinkinyourhandcaneasilymakeyoulosetrackofthetime.Anddontworryabouthurtingyourhostifyoumustturndownanoffer.Afterall，yourhostistiredout.Thisadvicedependsonhowwellyouknowyourhost，ofcourse.5Healsomightappreciateitifyoustayedbehindtohelpcleanup.Inthatcase，youllneedtoknowthebestclean

36、ingtipsforadinnerparty.AAsfortheweekends?BOnaweeknight，itisbesttoleaveat10：30pm.CUndoubtedly，theyhavespentmuchtimeontheparty.DThankthehostforthepartywhenyouarereadytoleave.EBlaikierecommendspolitelyturningdownanyafterdinnerdrinks.FAgoodfriendmightbehurtifyoudidhappentoturndownanoffer.GFindingthemost

37、naturalmomenttoleavethepartycanbeanartform.【语篇解读】本文是一篇有关礼仪的说明文，主要介绍的是什么时候离开聚会最合适以及如何拒绝主人的餐后邀请。1G考查上下文衔接。空前谈到人们参加聚会时都思考过什么时候离开最合适。空后谈到既要避免不礼貌地过早离开，又要考虑不过度逗留。所以本空选G“找到离开聚会最自然的时间可能是一种艺术形式”。B2考查上下文衔接。空前谈到了礼仪专家Blaikie认为礼貌地离开聚会有一个黄金时间，因此本段应该谈离开聚会的具体时间。所以，本空谈在工作日的晚上聚会的话，10：30是离开的黄金时间。3A考查上下文衔接。根据本段主题句，再结合本

38、空后面一句可知选A，“Aimtosayyourgoodbyesat11：15pm.”实际上回答了如果在周末晚上聚会的话，什么时候离开最合适的问题。4E考查段落主题句。根据空后的内容可知，本段在谈应该拒绝关于餐后饮品的邀请，因为这样会把控不了时间，况且主人也很累了。因此E选项作为本段主题句是最恰当的。5F考查上下文衔接。本段第一句谈到了这些建议要根据你对主人的了解程度来使用。本空后面的“Healsomightappreciateitif.cleanup”暗示了好朋友可能真的希望你留下来帮助他清理。据此可推知，如果你拒绝餐后的邀请，你的好朋友可能会伤心，故选F。.短文改错(2019福建省高三质检)

39、MaoZhaomudropoutofhighschoolseveralyearsago.NowtheselftaughtEnglishlearnerhasbeenadmittedtooneofChinastopforeignlanguageuniversity，SichuanInternationalStudiesUniversity，thatheusedtodeliverfoodtostudents.Maoonceworkedadeliverymanforarestaurant.AndhechattedhappywithEnglishlearnersonlineduringhersparetime.Thereweremuchgrammaticalmistakes，butthatdidntpreventhimfromchatting.ToseizeeverychancetostudyEnglish，hewouldmemorizewordswhilewaitforcustomers.Maosaidthathowhehopedverymuchtobecomeaninterpreter.Whoeverhaveadreamanddarestoseekitistheloveliestperson.【答案】MaoZhaomudropd