北京市2019年高考压轴卷英语试题附答案解析

1、北京市2019年高考压轴卷英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：Itssonicetohearfromheragain._,welastmetmorethanth

2、irtyyearsago.A.WhatsmoreB.ThatstosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot答案是D1TheresearchesofthiskindinboththeU.K.andthecontinentalEuropewellbeforetheFirstWorldWar.AhaveconductedBhavebeenconductedChadconductedDhadbeenconducted2thefamousactressofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.AWhichBWhatCThatDWhom3Trump

3、inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.AworksBworkedChavebeenworkingDhadbeenworking4IdontreallylikeTom.Whydidyouinvitehim?Dontworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewasntcertainwhathisplanswere.AmustnotBneednotCwouldnotDmightnot5Itsimportantforthefiguresregularly.AtobeupdatedBtohavebeenupdatedCtoupdateDtohaveup

4、dated6.Theoldbank,_appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelymagnificentinside.A.whoseB.whereC.whenD.whyt7.Thefamousathletetriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.Thats_hesucceededinheend.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why8.UsuallyBeijingRoastDuck_togetherwithspecialpancakes,greenonionsandsweetsauce.A.wasservedB.wi

5、llserveC.isservedD.serve9._gaspriceisgoingup,peoplearelookingforlessexpensivewaystogetaround.A.NowthatB.EvenifC.AlthoughD.Unless10.Passengers_talktothedriverwhilethebusismoving,becauseitwilltakehisfocusofftheroad.A.wouldnotB.mustnotC.maynotD.neednot11.Whenwesawtheroadwithsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholi

6、dayathome.A.blockB.toblockC.blockingD.blocked12.Itookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,_Iwantedtohireacar.A.incaseB.evenifC.eversinceD.ifonly13.-Sowhatistheprocedure?-Alltheapplicantsbeforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.A.interviewB.areinterviewingC.areinterviewedD.arebeinginterviewed14.Expertsbel

7、ievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what15.Ifweatableearlier,wecouldntbestandinghereinaqueue.A.havebookedB.bookedC.bookD.hadbooked第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheBraveAction13-year-oldMadisonwasstudyingathomew

8、henhermotherburstinShesaidaboyhadfallenintoaseptictank(化粪池)andmadeanurgent16forMadisonshelpTheyrantoaneighborsyard，wherethe17adultssurroundedtheseptictankopening18widerthanabasketballTheboy，agedonly2，hadslippedinandwas19Madisonquickly20thesituationShewastheonlyonewhocould21throughthesmallopeningWith

9、out22，shegotclosetotheopeningandsaid，“23mein”Somepeopleheldherwaistand24Shewiggled(扭动)armsandshouldersuntilshe25theopeningInside，thetankwasdarkandtheairsmellyWhenshestuckherarmsintothedirtywater，shejammedherleftwristagainstahiddenstick，26itseverely27tendtoherinjury，Madisonscannedthesurfaceofthedirty

10、water，hopingto28theunderwaterboySuddenlyshesawhislittletoesstickoutWhenspottingthevague29ofhisfootagain，Madisonshotouther30hand，graspedthefoottightlyandshouted，“Pullmeup!”Astheynearlyreachedthesurface，theboysotherfootgotstuckShewiggledhisfootuntilitwas31Eventuallytheywereliftedout32，thekidwasntoutof

11、troubleHavingsufferedfromlackof33thatlong，hewasntbreathingHewasthengivenhardhitsonthebackuntilhecoughedupwaterAtthesightofthis，Madisonsighedwith34Madisonreceivedmonthsoftreatmentforherwrist，whichmadeher35actionsmoreimpressive16AappointmentBattemptCchoiceDrequest17AanxiousBcuriousCannoyedDmerciful18A

12、partlyBpreviouslyCslightlyDdramatically19AfloatingBweepingCtremblingDdrowning20AcontrolledBexaminedCtookpartinDgaveup21AlookBjumpCfillDfit22AtimeBpermissionChesitationDjudgment23AThrowBLowerCForceDPush24AlegsBarmsCheadDhands25AadjustedtoBgotthroughCtoredownDheldonto26AtouchingBtrappingCinjuringDstri

13、king27AInanefforttoBRatherthanCLikelytoDReadyto28AfeelBsmellCfollowDattract29AskinBgestureCpictureDoutline30AleftBsingleCgoodDclumsy31AfrozenBfreeCflexibleDbare32AHoweverBInsteadCThereforeDPersonally33AprotectionBoxygenCgravityDenergy34AflightBcoldCreliefDrespect35AunselfishBthoughtlessCunconsciousD

14、random第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIRecentlythesewerline(污水管道)underourhousedidntworkMyfirstresponsewastocallarepairmanmadethecall，expectingthemanattheotherendofthelinetocomplainaboutsuchanawfuljobInstead，hesimplyasked，“Theaddress?”AnhourlaterSt

15、evearrivedinhistruckHelookedexactlyasIhadimaginedhemight：broadandbearlike，inwellwornclothing“Canyoufixit?”IaskedwithamixtureofdoubtandhopeStevelookedatmeasifrespondingtomylackoffaithWithacheerfulshrugthatsuggestedmycrisiswasallinadaysworkforhim，hesaid，“Sure”Afterashortwhile，Stevetoldmethathehadtoget

16、atoolandtearupthestreettothemainsewerlineHewouldfirsthavetogetpermissionfromthetown.Iregisteredappropriatepanic“Howlongwillallthistake?”Again，ashrug.“Ishouldhaveitdonebyevening”IdidnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfoldandwentintotowntovisitsomefriendsIfeltsomewhatguiltyupondrivingoffinmycleanve

17、hicle，leavingStevetosuchadisagreeabletaskFinally，whenIwenthome，asweetersightIneversaw：aperiodofnewlypavedstreetandallwastidyandrelativelydryIneedtosay，inmyowndefense，thatIamnotaweakfatheroftwochildren.Ivetraveledallovertheworld，servedintheUnitedStatesNavyandearnedaPhDButthebrokensewerlinewasmylimitT

18、henIthoughtaboutSteve.Big，rough，andhowpeoplemightjudgehim，ifnotforhisappearancethenforhisworkAndIwastakenbytheveryideathat，nomatterwhatcrisisoccurs，thereissomebodysomewhere，whohastheappropriatetoolsandsettlesit36WhatdoweknowaboutSteve?AHewearsneatandnewclothesBHeisquiteconfidentofhisskillsCHealwaysc

19、omplainsabouthisjobDHehesitatestoaccepttherepairwork37WhatdidStevethinkoftheauthorscrisis?AItsagreatchallengeBItsbeyondhisabilityCItsapartofhisroutineDItsnoneofhisbusiness38Whydidtheauthorleavehomeduringtherepairs?AHelikedtotakehistimeridingoutsideBHedrovetoturntohisfriendsforhelpCHewasafraidofbeing

20、lookeddownuponDHewasunwillingtofacetheembarrassingsituation39Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?AActionspeakslouderthanwordsBGodhelpsthosewhohelpthemselvesCEveryprofessionproducesitstopexpertsDHopeforthebest，butpreparefortheworstB；Foryearsgoinghomefortheholidayshasbeenbittersweet.Iappreciatetheopportunity

21、tospendqualitytimewithmymombutitispainfulformetoseeherhouselitteredwithstuff(物品)Clothesboughtbutneverworn，andnewitemsintheiroriginalpackagingcarelesslypurchasedandneverusedItsevidentthatseeingthestuffonadailybasisremindsmymomofatimewhenshoppingwasherwayofspendingmoneyIdidntfullyunderstandtheextentto

22、whichmymomwassufferinguntilthisweek，whenIsawpilesofclothesonherbed“Howdoyoumanagetosleepeverynightwithallthatstuff，Mom?”IaskedTomyhorror，shereplied“IdoitbecauseIknowIhavetogetridofallthisstuffeventuallyIampunishingmyselfbysleepingwiththemuntilIdothat”Shockedandupset，Igentlyexplainedtoherthatpunishin

23、gherselfwasonlytomakethingsworse，andthateverybodydeservesaplacetosleepinpeace，nomatterwhatmistakestheyvemadeIsuggestedshemoveallthestuffupstairs，leavingherroomcomfortabletosleepinIWithpatienceandherslowbutsteadyguidance，helpedhergothroughsomeofthepilesandmovethemupstairsFortherestoftheweekIstayedthe

24、re，shewasinabettermoodandwasexcitedaboutgoingthroughtherestofthehousetofinallygetridofherstuffpastmistakesandpainfultimesTheitemsbroughtbackpainfulmemoriesasweinspectedandmovedthem，butIkeptremindingherthatremovingthemwouldallowhertomoveonandhealWefinallysoldsomanythingsandtookbagafterbagtocharityThe

25、stuffisjustasignofthedestructivepatternsofself-hatredonpastmistakesOnlythroughtheactofself-forgivenesscanwebringaboutachainreactionofreorganizingbothofthehouseandheart40Whatmadetheauthorfeelbitter?AShecouldntunderstandhermomssorrowsBHermomwasstuckinthepainfulmemoriesCHermomwasalwaysleftaloneathomeDH

26、ermomwastedmoneyonuselessthings41Theunderlinedword“that”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_AgettingridofthestuffBbuyingthestuffCopeningthestuffDmovingthestuff42Wecaninferfromthepassagethat_AtheauthorneverboughthermomanythingBtheauthorsmomhasnomoneytopurchasenowCtheauthorsmomregretsbuyingsomanythingsDtheau

27、thorknowshermomssufferingonlythisweek43Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?AHowtodoshoppingwisely?BTheimportanceofself-forgivenessCKeepaneyeontheelderlysbehaviorDClearancehelpsremovesufferingCDogsandhumanshavebeenlivingside-by-sideforabout15，000years，buttherearetonsoffactsaboutdogsthatperhapswehaveneverhe

28、ardofNightvision(DogshavegoodnightvisionTheirlargepupilsletmorelightinandtherods视杆细胞)workbetterinpoorlightButthebiggestfactoristhetapetum(反光组织)，whichreflectslightatthebackoftheeyeBesides，dogswhiskers(胡须)alsohelpthem“see”inthedarkbecausetheypickuponverysmallchangesinair，providingdogswithinformationab

29、outthesize，shape，andspeedofthingsnearbySecrettailcodeDogscanusetheirtailstocommunicateTheywagtheirtailstotherightwhentheyarerelaxedorhappy，andtotheleftwhennervousorthreatenedWhentheyreaggressive，thetailswillstickstraightupintheairAbroadwagisfriendlywhileaslowwagisneutral，neitherexcitednoranxiousDrea

30、msWeoftenseeadogsbodymakingsuddenmovementsinitssleepDogshavethesamebrainwavepatternsashumanswhiletheyareasleep，sotheydreamjustlikewedoSupernoseDogscanfindtheirwayhomedespitelongdistancesTheirnosesareavitalpartoftheirincrediblesenseofdirectionThepartofadogsbrainthatcontrolsmellis40timeslargerthanhuma

31、nsTheyreabletofollowsmellsformilesFurthermore，dogshaveanamazingabilitytorecognizethesmellsgivenoffbytheabnormalcellsinhumanbodies，includingcancerThisissomethingscientistsareeagertoexplorefurtherAndinterestingly，adogs“fingerprint”isonitsnoseThepatternsondogsnosesaresodistinctthattheycanactuallybeused

32、toidentifytheanimalsAsixthsenseDogsactstrangelybeforesomethingbad，likeastormorearthquake，happens，fortheyaresensitivetolowfrequenciesthathumanscantsenseSodontlettheirstrangebehaviorgounnoticednexttimeItcouldsaveyourlife44Whichofthefollowingindirectlyhelpsdogsseewellinthedark?ATheirrodsBTheirtapetumCT

33、heirwhiskersDTheirpupils45Ifadogholdsupthetail，itindicates_AhappinessBattackCfriendlinessDrelaxation46Whathasntbeendiscoveredaboutadog?AWhyitcansensenaturaldisastersBWhyithasanacutesenseofsmellCWhatemotionsitshowswithitstailDHowitcansmellhumansillnesses47Inwhatwayaredogslikehumans?ATheydreamwhenthey

34、sleepBTheyhavegoodnightvisionCTheyhavedistinctnosepatternsDTheycanreacttolowfrequenciesDAJapanesecompanyisdevelopingapairofsmartglassesthatcanhelpthosewithvisualorcomprehensionproblemstoreadwrittentextmoreeasilyCalledtheOtonGlass，theglassesaremeanttotranslatetextintosoundusingtwocamerasandanearpiece

35、，bothfittedtoitsframeHalfofthelens(镜片)isamirrorthatreflectsthebacktothefirstcamera，whichtrackseyemovementThecapturesthetextWearersusetheglassesbystaringatthereadandblinking(眨眼)totriggertheglassesThenthewordsaresenttoacloudsystem，whichprocessesthetextintosoundplayedthroughtheearpieceIfthesystemisiden

36、tifythewords，theimagesaresenttoaremoteworkerwearerseyesothercameratexttheycantcapturedandturnsitunabletowhocandealwiththemTheOtonGlassleaddesigner，KeisukeShimakage，startedworkingontheglassesin2012toaidhisfather，whohaddevelopeddyslexia，aconditionthatmakesitdifficultforsomeonetoreadandspellWhilehisfat

37、hereventuallyrecovered，ShimakagecontinuedhisdevelopmentinordertohelpotherswiththedisorderCurrently，theOtonGlassisseekingfundingBackerscangetapairoftheglassesfor5,000yen(roughly$47)Smartglassesarentanewconcept，butitsdifficulttopointtoanysinglepairofsmartglassesthatpeoplehavereviewedfavorablyItcould，p

38、erhaps，bethatpreviousproductstriedtodotoomuch，orweretooexpensiveThatswhyIntelsVauntsmartglassesstrippedoutsomefeatures，likeitscamera，LCDscreen，andspeakersTheOtonGlassisforaveryspecificaudience，anditsrelativelylowpricecouldmakeitmoreappealingtothosewhowantanaffordablewaytounderstandthetextaroundthem4

39、8WhatistherightorderhowtheOtonGlassworks?aThecameracapturesthewordsbThewearerstaresatthetextcThewearerhearsthesoundviatheearpiecedThecloudsystemturnsthetextintosoundeThewearerblinkstogettheglassesworkingAa，b，e，c，dBe，b，c，d，aCb，d，a，e，cDb，e，a，d，c49Theunderlinedpart“strippedout”inthelastparagraphcanbere

40、placedby_AimprovedBremovedCincreasedDinvented50Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?ATheadvantagesoftheOtonGlassBThecharacteristicsofsmartglassesCConsumersevaluationoftheOtonGlassDThetargetaudiencesofvarioussmartglasses第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalWaystoShowRe

41、spectforaFriendShowrespectfortheirlifechoicesanddecisionsAcceptthatpeoplearentalwaysgoingtobejustlikeyouTheywillmakedifferentlifechoices，havedifferentviewsonpoliticsandreligion，andactdifferentlyinmanywaysThisdoesntmeantheycantbeyourfriend51Givethemthebenefitofthedoubt52Ifyoureindoubtaboutsomething，a

42、skyourfriendBerespectfulandgivethemthebenefitofthedoubtwhenyoudontdo.Thisalonewillhelpyoustayintheirgoodgraces(好感)GivefriendsyourfullattentionOneofthebestwaystoshowrespectforsomeoneistolistentothemfullyAllowthemtopause，conveynonverbalcommunicationclues，collecttheirthoughts，andgetitalloutToooftenfrie

43、ndslistenwithhalfanearorjumpintheminutetheirfriendpauseswithanevenworsestory53Whenyourfriendistalking，payattention54TreatyourfriendsrespectfullywhenyouarguewiththemMakeyourfriendshipasafeplacebynotembarrassingyourfriendorexpressingyourprivatedisagreementsinfrontofotherpeopleBepubliclysupportiveandki

44、ndtoyourfriendssotheyknowyouvalueyourfriendshipwiththemShowup，bethere，anddowhatyousayyouregoingtodo55Sojustshowyourfriendthebestkindofrespectbybeingontime，keepingpromises，andbeingtheonefriendtheycanalwayscountonThatsthewaytotrulyshowrespectAAssumptionscanbeadangerousthingBConsideryourfriendshipaprec

45、iousgiftCThistypeofbehaviorisverydisrespectfulDTellyourfriendswhatyouthinkaboutthemdirectlyEInfact，youcanalmostdonothingbutacceptthedifferencesFItmeansthatyoullneedtotakeastepback，reservejudgment，andshowrespectGNoonelikesanunreliablefriendwhosaystheyllbethereandthendoesntshow第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15

46、分）Z|xx|k假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你写信建议你的美国朋友George参加中国日报（ChinaDaily）专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”（AmazingChina）手机摄影大赛。信的内容包括：1.作品内容要求；2.提交时间和方式3.表示愿意提供帮助注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearGeorge,_Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）请根据下面提示，写一篇短文，词数不少于50.InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescri

47、bethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.（请务必将开放作文写在答题卡指定区域内）参考答案单项填空：1.D本题考查时态和语态，根据时间状语wellbeforetheFirstWorldWar提示，conduct动作是发生在过去的过去，所以应该用过去完成时，又research是被实施，因此需用被动语态。2.B本题考查主语从句，offer后缺宾语，因此选择what3.C本题考查时态，根据时间状语overthelastthreemonths来判断，因此需用现在完成进行时。4.D情态动词的考查，根据语义，他可能不来5.A考查非谓语动词figures（数据）是将要

48、被更新6.A考查定语从句，它的外表，缺定语7.D考查表语从句，根据语义，这就是他为什么最终成功了。8.C考查时态和语态根据时间状语usually,用一般现在时，烤鸭与serve之间是被动关系9.A考查状语从句连词从语义上看，因为油价提高了，所以选择nowthat“既然，由于”10.B情态动词的考查从语义上判断，乘客一定不要跟司机交谈，表示强烈否定11.D考查基本结构，seesth.done看到路被雪封了12.A考查状语从句连接词，万一我需要租车，因此选incase“以防；万一”13.C对面试流程进行描述，所以用一般现在时，申请人是被面试14.C考查名词性从句，根据语义，不缺成分，因此选that

49、引导从句即可15.D考查混合虚拟语气，“如果我们早一些订桌”，是对过去情况的虚拟，因此需要用haddone完形填空DACDBDCBABCBADCBABCA难点讲解：16.madeanurgentrequestfor紧急需要18.比一个篮球稍微大一点19.从后文看，Madison是搜索之后发现了他，因此他是溺水的状态21.fitthrough适合挤过开口26.顺承结果状语，it指leftwrist，把左手腕伤的很重27.语义是：不是去照看自己的伤势，因此用ratherthan，而不是29.发现他的脚的轮廓30.左手已经受伤了，因此用那只没有受伤的手33.lackofoxygen因为缺氧34.看到

50、小男孩脱险了，因此宽慰地舒了一口气。阅读理解：36-39BCDC36.从第二段Withacheerfulshrugthatsuggestedmycrisiswasallinadaysworkforhim,hesaid,“Sure.”37.通过第二段，第三段阅读可以得出，作者的危机在他眼里，只是日常工作的一部分38.通过第四段，Ididnotwanttowatchthediggingofmypropertyunfold可以得出答案39.该选项可以翻译成：行行出状元。40-43BACD40.通过第二段，作者和母亲之间的对话，可以得出母亲活在痛苦的回忆中，不能自拔。I42.通过第二段：ampunishingmyselfby