倒装结构中应注意的几个问题(共8页)

1、PAGE PAGE 8 高三如何(rh)把握倒装(do zhun)结构复习(fx)的重点与难点 湖北通城二中 程尚爱 在高三复习倒装结构时，我发现学生对倒装结构很容易弄混淆，弄不清哪部分倒装（尤其是在复合句与并列句中），该怎么倒装（完全倒装还是部分倒装）。下面对他们常见的错误作个分析。1.At the foot of the mountain _ .A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village 2.Not only _ interested in football but _ beginn

2、ing to show an interest in it .A. the teacher himself is ; all his students are B. the teacher himself is ; are all his studentsC. is the teacher himself ; are all his studentsD. is the teacher himself; all his students are3._ back home after the experiment .A. Not until midnight did he go B. It was

3、 midnight that he didnt go C. Not until midnight that he went D. It was midnight when he went4.They went into a small house ,but _ .A .no persons did they find B.not a person found they C .not a person did they found D.not a person they found5.-So hard _ in the past few months that he had made great

4、 progress in English . - I can see that .Only a few mistakes _ in the exam .A. has he worked ; did he make B. he has worked ; he makes C. he has worked ;he made D. has he worked ;he has made6.Only _ . He finally forgave me.A.when did I realize my mistake I apologized to him B. when did I realize my

5、mistake did I apologized to himC.when I realized my mistake did I apologized to himD. when I realized my mistake I apologized to him7. David has made great progress recently . - _ and _ .A.So he has ; so you have B. So he has; so have you C.So has he ;so have you D. So has he ; so you have8._ ,he ta

6、lks a lot about his favourite singer after class .A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be quiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student答案解析1 . 一些学生错选答案C 。原因是他们没弄清哪些结构用完全倒装语序。为了强调表语或状语，应用完全倒装语序。正确答案为 B 。2 . 3小题，学生把握不大。原因是在主从复合句或并列句中，分不清该哪部分倒装(do zhun)。正确答案为: 2 D

7、3 A4.一些学生(xu sheng)错选答案 A. no不是(b shi)否定意义的副词或连词，正确答案为 C5.一些学生错选答案 A .句中only不是修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句，不用倒装语序。正确答案为 D . 6. C 7 B 8 B归纳如下： 一完全倒装完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前1. There be/exist / stand / lie/ live / appear/ seem / come /come2. Here( There , now , then ) + 不及物动词 + 主语或out /in / up / down /away+ 不及物动词 + 主

8、语说明：这类倒装的前提是主语必须是名词而不是代词。way went the boy . / Away he went .3. 状语（副词或介词短语）谓语主语说明：2.3两种句型中，常用一般现在时或一般过去时4.表语系动词主语二部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。1.含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly, never, seldom, scarecely, not, not only, little,at no time, in no way, by no means,

9、 on no account, 等置于句首1 ) Not until + 副词、名词或状语从句（ 正常语序）+ 主句 （ 部分倒装语序 ）2）Hardly + had + 主语 + done + when + 正常语序3）No sooner + had +主语 + done + than + 正常语序4) Not only + 部分倒装语序 + but (also) + 正常语序说明：尤其要注意 not until 的一般结构，倒装结构和强调结构三种形式的转化，学生很容易弄混淆。例如第3 题，（一般结构）He didnt go back home after experiment until

10、midnight . （强调结构）It was not until midnight that he went back after experiment .2Only + 副词、介词短语或状语从句（正常语序）+ 主句（部分倒装语序）3So + 形容词或副词 + 部分倒装语序 + that + 正常语序4. Such + 名词 + 部分倒装语序 + that + 正常语序5区分 so + be ( have ,助动词或情态动词) + 主语 与 so +主语 + be ( have ,助动词或情态动词)1) He likes volleyball very much .So do I .(我也一

11、样)2) He likes volleyball very much .So he does .(他的确如此)6其它形式(xngsh)的倒装（上面讲的是主谓倒装）As或 though 引导的让步状语从句(cn j)，从句中的表语，状语或动词原形置于句首。例如(lr)： 1） Much as I admire David as a poet ,Idont like him as a man .2） Try as he might ,he couldnt open the door.Exercises:单项选择1. Only in this way_to make improvement in t

12、he operating system. w.wA.you can hope B.you did hope C.can you hope D.did you hope2.Only_the answer.A.he knows B.does he know C.he does knows D.did he know3.You forgot your purse when you went out.Good heavens，_.A.so did I B.so I did C.I did so D.I so did4.Shes passed the test，_.A.so am I B.so have

13、 I C.so I have D.also I have5.I seldom watch TV，but listen to the radio a lot._.A.So do I B.Neither do I C.I am the same D.So it is with me6. _ be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggest B.Who do you suggest that should C.Do you suggest who should D.Do you suggest whom should7.Not until all the fish

14、 died in the river_how serious the pollution was.A.the villagers did realize B.the villagers realize C.did the villagers realize D.didnt the villagers realize8._ seen him before._ tell you his name?A.Never have I；How I can B.I have never；How I can C.Never have I；How can I D.Never I have；How can I9.N

15、ot only_polluted but_crowded. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.was the city；were the streets B.was the city；the streets were C.the city was；were the streets D.the city was；the streets were10._ entered the room_the bell rang.A.We hardly had；when B.Hardly had we；when C.Hardly had we；than D.Hardly did we；when11.Th

16、e stranger isnt like a worker，nor_a salesman.A.he is like B.he looks like C.is he like D.does he like12.Rarely_such a silly thing.A.have I heard of B.I have heard of C.I have been hearing of D.have I heard from13.Which of the following is right? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.mA.Nowhere else you can find such a

17、beautiful place.B.Nowhere else can you find such a beautiful place. C.Nowhere else can you be able to find such a beautiful place.D.Nowhere else find you such a beautiful place.14.Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?I dont know，_.A.nor dont I care B.I dont care neither C.nor do I care D.I don

18、t care also15._ he realized it was too late to return home.A.No sooner it grew dark than B.It was not until dark that C.Hardly it grew dark when D.Scarcely it grew dark than w.w.w.k.s16.By no means_you.A.shall I understand B.shall I understood C.I shall understood D.I shall understand17.Not only_the

19、 children but also the grown-ups_interest in the cartoon.A.does；takes B.did；took C./ ；takes D./ ；take18.Here_.A.come Mikes mother and he B.Mike and his mum comes C.come Mike and his mum D.does Mike and his mum come19.Out_from among the buses.A.did it rush B.rushed a bear C.a bear rushed D.rushed it2

20、0.Up into the sky _.A.does the light smoke go B.did the light smoke go C.go the light smoke D.went the light smoke21.On the front page_in big characters.A.his name is B.is his name C.did his name written D.be the name22.Nearby_in which they often have lunch.A.is a restaurant B.a restaurant is C.has

21、a restaurant D.have a restaurant23.At last we found a house，in front of which _.A.a tall tree was there B.was a tall tree there C.a tall tree stood there D.stood a tall tree24._ excited was he_he can hardly express himself.A.Hardly；when B.Such；that C.So；that D.No sooner；that25.Gone forever_the Chine

22、se were looked down upon as weak people.A.the days are when B.are the days when C.are the days that D.were the days when26.May you_in good health!A.are B.be C.were D.would be27.What_doing when you _?A.they were；arrived there B.were they；did arrive there C.they were；reached there D.were they；got ther

23、e28._，he always helps me with my English.A.However busy is he B.However he is busy C.However is he busy D.However busy he is29._，he is looked down upon.A.Talented though the artist is B.As the artist is talented C.Talented although the artist is D.Are talented as the artist30._ fired ,your health ca

24、re and other benefits will not be immediately cut off .A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be 完成(wn chng)句子1._(尽管(jn gun)他很努力), he still failed.(as)2._(出席会议的人有) representatives from more than 100 coutries as well as some famous performers .(present )3.So clearly _(他说英语(yn y

25、)that he can always make himself understood .(speak)4.Not only _（要帮助） the disabled to find jobs , but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it .(give)5.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ quarrel .(他们彼此争吵) 6.Hardly _(他们刚开始午餐 ) the doorbell rang .(start

26、)7. Up into the sky _ (浅蓝色的烟升起)just now .( go )8_ (直到那时) that Jack understood why she was angry with him .(until)9.If you go there tomorrow ,_.(so) (我也去)10.The harder you work , _ .(progress)（你的进步越大）11.I disgree to tear down the old temple ,_ (其他村民也不同意 )(do)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m()The palace was heavil

27、y guarded , because inside its walls _ .A. where lived the queen B. lived the queenC. there lived the queen D.that lived the queen2. Ive tried very hard to improve my English . But by no means _ with my progress .A. the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is not sat

28、isfied D. is the teacher satisfied3. Music is not air. _ .But for many Senior High students music is an important and enjoyable part of life .A.Neither it is water B. Neither is it water C. Neither is water D.It is not water,neither .4._ both sides accept the agreement will a lasting peace be establ

29、ished in the region.A. Unless B. As long as C. If only D. Only if5. If you dont go there , _ .A. so wont I B . nor do I C . neither shall I D. so did I6._(挂在墙上的是) a famous painting .(be)7 .Hearing the dog barking fiercely , away _ .(小偷逃跑了) (flee )8._（直到(zhdo)半夜）that he came back home.(until)9._(直到(z

30、hdo)她已到家才) remember her appointment with the doctor. (until) 10.Not only _(要帮助(bngzh) the disabled to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for those who need it.(give) 11.After that we never saw her again, Nor _(也没收到她的信).(hear) 12.No_(铃声一响)than the teacher came in .(sooner) 13.Little _(他关心自己的安全),though he was in great danger . (care)14._(太调皮了) the child that he often ups