材料科学专业英语词汇(F)

1、材料科学专业英语词汇（F）d.p(f)不锈钢种含之低碳不锈钢法普佛甑制造,打造构制，组合饰砖面朝下接合面墙面心立方（）面心立方（）面心立方格子面心斜方小面法恩陶面砖面砂()相面对靶子溅镀系统安全因数法鲁金属（）错误位元图表不良记号不良标记检查功能损坏分析故障解析记忆器落重试验错误路径问题假凝黑地彩胭脂红；粉彩绿地形族系箱族系原头法拉第夜应法拉第系统快滋生反应，快增殖反应器快中子（能量超过）快速通过速度富黏土（从土木）咼黏土砂疲劳腐蚀疲劳裂痕疲劳破裂疲劳限疲劳凹痕因数疲劳试验疲劳试验机疲劳试验机缺陷故障分析故障电路故障概括率故障辞典故障模拟器铁橄榄石，铁矽酸盐接合面待接合面费尔合金（其余为有良好

2、制振性）梳花feathermarking羽状痕迹feedgums种籽胶feedring环冒口feedriser冒口feedwater给水feeder饲机feederchannel饲槽feedergate饲料闸feedingrod冒口搅棒feldspar长石feldspathicglaze长石岫feldspathoid似长石felsophyne矽长斑石felsparfeldsparfeltmetal金属纤维毡feran包铝钢条fermilevel费米准位（原子）fermisurface费米面（原子）fermium（fm,100）镄fernichrome费理铬（一种能封入铅玻璃内之材料，含37%f

3、e,30%ni,25%co,8%cr）ferraricement佛拿里水泥ferricoxide三氧化二铁ferrimagnetism亚铁磁性ferriousmaterial铁系金属ferrite1肥粒铁2磁性氧化物ferrite（ceramic）1肥粒铁2磁性氧化物ferritegrainsize肥粒铁晶粒度ferritemartensite肥粒形麻田散体ferriticcastiron肥粒铁铸铁ferriticdecarburizeddepth脱炭层之肥粒铁深度ferriticstainlesssteel肥粒铁不锈钢ferroboron硼铁ferro-alloy（ferroalloy）合金

4、铁ferro-bronge铁青铜（8%fe,0.7%cr,其余为cu）ferro-chrome铬铁ferro-electricmaterials铁电材料（如batio3）ferro-manganese锰铁ferro-molybdenum钼铁ferro-phosphorus磷铁ferro-silicon矽铁ferro-titanium钛铁ferro-tungsten钛铁ferro-vanadium钨铁ferrochrome-silicon矽铬铁ferroelectric强电介体（从电机）ferroelectricthinfilm铁电薄膜强诱电体薄膜ferrograph磁滞仪ferrolum包铅钢

5、ferromagnetic强磁的ferromagneticdomainwall铁磁区壁ferromagneticspinel铁磁性尖晶石ferromagnetism铁磁性，强磁性ferromanganese-silicon矽锰铁ferron福朗（含35%ni,15%cr,其余为铁的一种抗氧化合金）ferronickel镍铁ferrose-forricoxide磁性氧化铁（fe3o4）ferroselenium矽铁ferrostan电镀马口铁（镀锡冷卷钢）ferrousalloy铁合金ferrousmetallurgy钢铁冶金学ferrousoxide氧化亚铁ferroxcube软磁磁体族fer

6、ry福里合金（一种含55%cu,45%ni之高电阻材料，类似康史登钢）fertilematerial可育材料feryradiationpyrometer费氏辐射高温计fetrafluoroethyleneoxide氧化四氟乙烯fettling修整（1铸件加工前之修整2炉衬之修整）fibermetal纤维金属fiberreinforcedplastice（frp纤维加强塑胶fiberstress纤维应力fiberfax岩绒，金刚纤维fiberglass玻璃纤维fibre,ceramic陶瓷纤维fibrousfalc纤维状滑石fibrousstructure纤维组织ficksfirstlaw菲克（

7、扩散）第一定理fickslaw菲克扩散定律fickssecondlaw菲克（扩散）第二定理fiducialmark基准标记fieldbatchweight工地盘重fieldcontrol工地控制fieldeffecttransistor（fet场效应电晶体field-drainpipe工地排水管figuredglass压花玻璃filberflow纤维流纹filedprogrammablegatearray现场可程式闸门阵列filedprogrammableinterconnect现场可程式互接filler填充料fillermetal熔填金属fillet接合剂渗出痕迹，接合轮廓filmstren

8、gth乾釉强度filmtest薄膜试验filter（活性炭）过滤器filterblock泸砖filtercandle泸筒filtercke泸饼filtercloth滤布filterpress压滤机filtrationequipmentwithcoagulation凝聚过滤设备fin缝翅finalenergymagnet终极能量磁铁finalpolishing最後加工抛光仕上研磨finaltest最後测试finalwafertest晶圆後端测试fineaggregate纟田骨材finealignment精细对准finegilt薄层镀金finegrain纟晶粒，纟颗粒finegrinder纟研机f

9、inegrinding纟磨finepearlite微粒波来铁finepitch精纟节距finepowder超微粒fine-grainedsteel纟晶粒钢finenessmoldulus纟度模数finenessofcement水泥纟度finessnumber粒度（铸砂）fingergate指形铸口finial屋脊饰fining澄清finishability饰面难易度finishedsteel精炼钢finishingimpression完成型finishingmachine整面机finishingmill完成巴机finishingroll未巴辊finishingtemperature完成温度fi

10、nkprocess芬克浸铝法finkle-mchrprocess芬克莫尔法finlset终凝finylchloridepolymers氯乙烯聚体firbrick火砖firresistance耐火性fireback垫背火砖firebox火箱firebrick耐火砖firebridge火坝fireclay耐火泥firecrack热裂firefinished火修光firemagnesite-chromebrick烧镁铬砖firemark火痕firepillar火柱firepolished火焰磨光fireproofingtile坐火瓦firerefining火法精炼firesand耐火砂firewel

11、ding固态接合，接火fire-boxsteel火箱钢fire-cracking热裂firecaly火黏土firedchromebrick烧铬砖firedmagnesitebrick烧镁砖firestone耐火石firing1烧成2点火firingexpansion烧制膨胀firingrange烧制范围firingshrinkage烧成收缩firingtemperature烧成温度firstbonding第一接合，第一压接firstcoati底漆2第一涂层firstdislocationgeneration初次发生位错firststageannealing第一段退火firsts级品firthh

12、ardometer费氏硬度计firty耐火性fishscale鳞状破面fish-scale鳞剥fisheyes鱼眼（因氢脆性之裂开面）fishtail鱼尾式fissilematerial可分裂材料fission分裂fissionfragment分裂碎片fissionpoison分裂毒物fissionproduct分裂产物fissionablematerial可分裂材料fissium分裂碎片合金fitting配件fivepointsthicknessvariation5点厚度变动fixedcarbon固定碳fixingblock受钉砖块fixtureboard夹具基板fizeauinterfer

13、ometermethod菲氏干涉计法flabbycast软铸物flake1小片2裂纹3白疵flakegraphite片状石墨flakegraphitecastiron片状石墨铸铁flaking剥落flameannealing火焰退火flamecleaning火焰清除法flamecutting火焰切割flamehardening火焰硬化flamephotometer焰度计flameplating焰镀法flamescaling焰烤锌皮法flamesensor火焰感测器flamesoftening火焰软化flamespectrofluorimetry火焰光谱分析flamespraying火焰喷涂fl

14、amestraightening火焰矫直flamestrengthening火焰强化flame-plating火焰涂层flame-spraying焰喷法flame-tempering火焰回火flamelesscombustion无焰燃烧flanging摺缘flappinofcopper翻搅flarebed发焰道flaretest顶进定量变形试验（与drifttest同）flaring扩口flash飞边，溢边flashandfirepointtest闪点及燃点试验flashlampannealer闪光灯退火处理机flashmemorye/wcycletestsystem快闪记忆体删除写入周期测试

15、系统flashpoint闪点flashradiography闪烁放射性摄影flashroasting闪燃煆烧flashshield溢边护罩flashwall闪火墙flashwelding闪电熔接flash-buttwelding闪电对头熔接flask1砂箱2烧瓶flatbar1扁条2扁条钢flatcollet平面吸具flatdies平模flatgrain平纹flatzonelength热平坦区长度flat-dieforging平模锻造，平模锻件flat-diehammer平模鎚flat-ware浅皿flatness平面度flatnessqualityarea平面度适用区域flats扁钢（1/8

16、1/4寸厚两尺以卷宽之卷钢片）flattener矫平机具flatting平整法flemishbond法式砌法（从土木）flexibility凸挠性flexuralstrength抗弯强度flexuretests弯曲试验flint火石，燧石flintclay燧石黏土flintglass火石玻璃flintshot燧石粒flipchipbonder倒装片接合机flipchipbonding侧装片接合floatglassprocess浮制玻板法floatpolishing浮动抛光floattestindex浮游试验指数floatationequipment漂浮分离设备floater浮舟（玻）float

17、ingagent浮剂floatingdie浮动模floatinglicense浮动许可证floatingzonecrystalgrowing浮融带晶体生长法floatingzonemeltingmethod浮动区熔法floating-zonerefining浮融带纯化floctestwatertestflocculant絮凝剂flocculation絮凝，凝聚flong纸型（活字版铸版用）floodcasting泄注法floorbrick地砖floormolding地模法floorplanner平面规划器floorquarryquarrytilefloortile铺地砖flotation浮选f

18、lowability流动性flowabilityofsand铸砂流动性flowblue霁青flowbrightening亮锡法flowcoating流动施膜flowlinel加工流程2锻造流线flowlinenetwork流线网，流程网flowmachine致流机flowoff溢流口flowpatterndefect流体图案缺陷flowspinning切刀旋转法flowstress流度应力flowtable流度台flowtest流度试验flowthrough溢流道flowwelding熔流熔接fluctuatingstress波动应力fluegas烟道气fluid-energymill流体能磨

19、fluidity流体性fluidityindex流体性指数fluidizedbed流体化床fluidizedsand流动性铸砂fluidizedsandmolding流动性铸砂造模法fluidized-bedcoating流体床法护膜fluon氟罗央（ptfe的商业名称）fluorescence萤光fluorescenceanalysis萤光分析fluorescenceparticleinspection烛光颗粒检验fluorescentmaterial萤光材料fluorescentpenetranttest萤光透入剂试验fluorite萤石fluorite（fluorspar）萤石fluor

20、oscopy萤光分析术fluorspar萤石flushquenching闪激卒火flux1助熔剂2焊剂3熔剂4通量（磁电）fluxfactor熔剂因数fluxline玻膏面flux-covering熔剂覆盖fluxing熔剂处理flyash飞灰flyingarch跳顶拱flyingsaw随动锯机flyingshear随动剪机flyingspotmicroscope飞点式显微镜foamconcrete泡沫混凝土foamglass泡沫玻璃foamedclay起泡黏土foamedconcrete起泡混凝土foaming起泡focalplane焦点平面focalplanedeviation焦点平面偏差

21、fogquenching喷雾卒火foil箔foilheattreatment箔袋热处理fold摺痕foldingdefect摺叠瑕疵followboard嵌模板foolsgold愚人金（黄铁矿fes2）foolnerprocess福药法（磷酸盐处理）footprint脚印footing基脚foppltest福贝耳硬度试验forbiddenband禁带（原子）forcefillprocess加压填埋空隙forceddraft强制通风forcedgasconvection强制气对流foreblow前期吹风forehandwelding前进熔接forehearth前炉foreignatom外来原子f

22、orgehammer锻鎚forgeiron锻铁forgerolls锻辊forgewelding锻造熔接，锻接forgeability锻造性forgedsteel锻钢forging1锻造2锻件forgingdies锻模forgingmachine锻机forging,closed-die1闭模锻造2闭模forging,cold冷模forging,flat-die1平模锻造2平模forging,hammer鎚锻forging,hand手工锻造forging,high-energy-rate高能率锻造forging,high-velocity高速锻造forging,hot热锻forging,machi

23、ne机械锻造forging,open-die1开模锻造2开模锻件forging,pancake扁圆锻件forging,press压机锻造forging,roll轧机锻造forging,smith手工锻造forging,upset1锻粗锻造2锻粗锻件fork铁叉formchamfering整形去角取面formability成形性formalverification正式验证formatter格式编制器forming成形forminggas组成气体forming,bulge胀大成形forming,compression压缩成形forming,contourroll型辊成形forming,creep潜

24、伸成形forming,drophammer落鎚成形forming,electrohydraulic电液成形forming,electromagnetic电磁成形forming,explosive爆炸成形forming,high-energy-rate高能井成形forming,hydraulic液压成形forming,magneticpulse电磁震动成形forming,multiple-slide多滑块成形forming,press压机成形forming,press-brake折条机成形forming,radial-fraw径拉成形forming,rubber-diaphram橡胶膜成形for

25、ming,rubber-pad橡胶垫成形forming,rubber-punch橡胶冲成形forming,shrink收缩成形forming,stretch拉伸成形forming,three-roll三辊成形forming,wacuum真空成形forming,wire线料成形forms模板forresterflotationmachine富尔斯特浮还机forsterite镁橄榄石forsterite（mg2sio4）矽酸镁石forwardannotation正向注解forwardextrusion顺向挤制forwardspinning顺向旋挤forwardwelding前进熔接foucault

26、currentmethod傅科电流法fouling积垢（船底海藻贝壳）foulingindex（fi）污浊指标（fi）foulingresistance防垢性（铅底）foundation基础founder铸工founding铸造foundry1铸造2铸造场foundrycoke铸焦foundrydefects铸疵foundryladle铸造浇斗，铸造盛通foundrylosses铸造损耗foundrypig铸造生铁foundrypigiron铸造用生铁foundryreturns回炉料foundrysand铸砂foundrytypemetal手植活字合金four（point）probemeth

27、od四（点）探针法four-highmill四辊巴机，四重式轧机four-waytype四方向方式fouriertransforminfraredspectroscopy傅立叶转换红外光谱学four（point）probemethod四（点）探针法fractionalcrystallization分段结晶fractography断口型像学fracturemechanics破断力学，破坏力学fracturestress破断应力fracturesurface破断面fracturetest破断试验fracturetoughness破裂韧性fracturetransition脆断转移温度framefi

28、lterpress框式压泸机framememory视帧记忆器；图框记忆器frameworkstructure构架结构framework架构francium（fr,87虚法frand-readsource法一瑞式差排源frankpartialdislocation法兰克部份差排frarymetal法拉钡合金（一种铅钨钡合金）freecarbon游离碳freecementite游离雪明碳铁freecuttingbrass易切黄铜freecuttingbronze易切青铜freecuttingsteel易切钢freeelectron自由电子freeenergy自由能freeferrite游离肥料铁f

29、reelime游离石灰freewater游离水份free-cuttingmetal易切金属free-flowbender开放弯曲机freeze-casting冻铸法freezing冷凝，冻结凝固freezingandthawingtest冻结融解试验freezingcuve冷凝曲线freezingmethod冷凝法freezingpoint1凝固点；2冰点freezingrange凝固范围frenchchalk法兰西白呈（即滑石3mgo4sio2、h2o）frenchmetal法兰西金属（一种精炼锑）frenchprocess法兰西法（一种提锌法）frenkeldefect佛兰克缺陷（晶格缺陷

30、）freshwater淡水fretlingcorrosion紧压磨蚀，移擦腐蚀frictionelement摩擦元件frictionoxidation摩擦氧化frictionpressfriction-screwpressfrictionsawing摩擦锯切frictionscrewpress摩擦螺杆压机frictionwelding摩擦熔接frictionalloss摩擦损耗frifluoroacetylnitrile亚硝酸三氟乙醯fringe晕纹frit熔块；玻料frittedglassware玻釉玻璃器frittedglaze熟釉；玻料釉frittedporcelain玻料瓷fritti

31、ng1烧结（同sintering）2上釉料frizzling绉缩（陶）frogring辙叉环fromonttest傅瑞孟冲击试验frontenddesign前端设计frontsidereferencemethod前侧基准法frontslagging前渣法frontieralloy佛兰提合金（一种铝锌合金）frostglass磨砂玻璃frothflotation泡漆浮选frysreagent傅蕊族剂fuelcell燃料电池fuelcellstack燃料电池堆fuelcycle燃料循环fuelelement燃料元件fuelfabrication燃料构制fueloil燃料油fuelratio燃料比f

32、uelreprocessing燃料再处理fugacity（fugasity）1挥发度2挥发性fullannealing完主退火fullautomaticgrowingfurnace全自动成长炉fullcutting全切割fullhardening完全硬化fullinsert整体嵌件fullmoldprocess全模法fullsite全体区分地段full-killedsteel全静钢full-mouldcastingprocess金模铸造法fuller半圆型鎚fullerearth漂白土fullersidealcurve富乐理想曲线fullering歛缝，填隙fulleringbar填隙棒ful

33、leringfmpression歛缝型fully-killedsteel全静钢fulminates雷酸盐(不稳定易爆材料)fume烟气functiontest功能测试functionalceramics功能陶瓷functionaldescriptionlanguage功能记述语言functionalschematiceditor功能检图编辑器fundamentalvectorfurnace基本向量炉fundationtranslationvector基本平移向量funeraryware明器furnaceangle炉体倾斜角furnaceannealer电热炉退火处理机furnacelifttrave