新编英语第1册unit

1、New College EnglishHangzhou Normal UniversityInstructor: M. ChenRomantic Stories1. This love story is famous for its purity, its poetry, and its passion. (Line 3) He studied Greek, read a great deal, and wrote poetry at a very young age. （Line 24） 这两个句子中都使用了平行结构。当要表达同等重要的思想、概念、句子或句子成分时，往往用平行结构来表达。其特

2、点是这些平行的结构必须是同一类的语法形式，且平行结构间有一个并列连词连接。常用并列连词有：and, but, or, for, neithernor, eitheror, not onlybut also, bothand【注意】被连接的词应该是同类词或同类成分。如：名词对名词，副词对副词，分词对分词。不能把其中一个概念用一种词类或语法成分表达，而另外一个或几个概念用其他词类或语法成分表达。 病人的症状是发烧、头晕、头痛。The patients symptoms were fever, dizziness, and his head hurt.(误)The patients symptoms

3、 were fever, dizziness, and headache.(正) They are looking for a house that has four bedrooms and sitting on a hillside.(误)They are looking for a house that has four bedrooms and that sits on a hillside.(正)他们在寻找一套有四间卧室，座落在山坡上的房子。草原上早期的居民建造自己的家园又快、又简单、花费又少。 哈里渴望加薪并有一个更长的假期。The early settlers on the pr

4、airie built homes quickly, simply, and were cheap. DHarry longed for an increase in salary and to get a longer vacation. A B C DA B C 请找出下列句子中语法错误的一项。 他也学过希腊文，看了大量的书，并且很 小的时候就开始写诗。1. This love story is famous for its purity, its poetry, and its passion. (Line 3) He studied Greek, read a great deal,

5、and wrote poetry at a very young age. （Line 24） 这个爱情故事之所以有名，是由于它充满 纯洁，富有诗意和激情。2. But most of all, it is famous because their romance took place primarily by mail. (Line 4) most of all “最主要的”常用于句首，或作插入语。 相似的表达还有：first of allMost of all, we can transform technology into productivity as quickly as poss

6、ible.最重要的是我们能尽可能快地把技术转化成生产力。首先，我想对男女主人表达我的感激之情，谢谢你们的好客和热烈的欢迎。First of all, I want to express my great appreciation to my host and hostess for your hospitality and warm e. 但他们的爱情故事闻名遐尔的最主要原因在于他们的浪漫故事主要是通过信件进行的。2. But most of all, it is famous because their romance took place primarily by mail. (Line

7、4) so that 引导程度或结果状语从句表示“如此以致于”。3. He was so surprised and pleased that he decided to write her a letter. (Line 33) 【对比】so that 和 so that so that 连在一起，往往引导目的状语从句，可译为“以便，为的是”。我的家乡是那样遥远，我很少有机会回去。My hometown is so far away that I have little chance to go back.His heart beat so fast that he could hardly

8、 breathe.他心跳得很快以致于几乎喘不上气来。 A teacher must always explain a situation as plainly as possible so that each student will understand.老师应该尽可能地把情况解释清楚，以便每个学生都能理解。When my teacher was scolding me, I wish I could have a mask to cover my face so that no one could recognize me.当老师批评我时，我真希望我能戴个面罩，这样没人能认出我来。他是如此

9、地惊喜，以致于决定给她写信。3. He was so surprised and pleased that he decided to write her a letter. (Line 33) 4. A week later, without telling Elizabeths father, the happy couple eloped to Italy. (Line 55) without doing sth. + 句子没做，就（样了） without telling 这一介词短语在句中作条件状语，表示“在没有告知的情况下”。用介词短语作状语，可以使句子简洁明了。 What are

10、you reading? A very interesting article, “ How to attract girls without saying a word.” 你在读什么？ 非常有趣的一篇文章，“怎样不说一个字就能吸引女孩子？” How can you leave me so quickly without saying good-bye?你怎能走得这么急，连一声再见也不说。一周后，这对快乐的夫妻没有告诉伊丽莎白的父亲，私奔到了意大利。4. A week later, without telling Elizabeths father, the happy couple elo

11、ped to Italy. (Line 55) 1. poet (Line 1, Para. 1)n. writer of poems 诗人The story of Hollywood blockbuster “Troy” derives from _ Homers epic “Iliad”. 好莱坞大片特洛伊的故事取自于古希腊诗人荷马的作品伊里亚特。 Greek poetpoetry (Line 3, Para. 1)n. 1) a quality of beauty, grace, and deep feeling 诗意，诗意般的美This outstanding dancers perf

12、ormance on the stage _. 这位杰出舞蹈家在舞台上的表演就像一首诗。is pure poetry2) U poems（不可数名词）诗歌（总称），诗集She is fond of Chinese poetry very much. 她非常喜欢中国诗歌。She wrote first-rate poetry. 她写出了第一流的诗歌。 比较：poem The old man is reading a narrative poem carefully. 这位老人正在认真读一篇叙事诗。 He is good at writing prose poems. 他擅长写作散文诗。 C 诗歌

13、，散文（可数名词）2. passion (Line 4, Para. 1) n. a strong, deep, often uncontrollable feeling 强烈的感情，激情 It is understandable that _ at election time. 大选期间人们情绪激动是可以理解的。peoples passion runs highHis passion for collecting ancient coins made him blind to everything else. 他对于收藏古钱币的强烈爱好使他对于别的事情都是视而不见。passionate ad

14、j. 热情的，感情强烈的，激昂的Li Yongbo, the head coach of Chinas national badminton team, is a passionate lover of pop music. 中国国家羽毛球队主教练李永波是一个非常喜欢流行音乐的人。The Three Tenors _ at their concert in the Forbidden City in Beijing. 三大男高音在北京紫禁城的演唱会上的表演热情洋溢。made a passionate performance3. primarily (Line 4, Para. 1) adv.

15、in the first place; essentially 首先，主要地，基本地primary adj. 第一的；基本的；主要的Winning the qualification to take part in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games is _for many athletes. 对许多运动员来说，赢得参加2008年北京奥运会的资格是头等重要的事情。 As the principal of the project, you must _. 作为工程的负责人，你必须承担这起事故的主要责任。a matter of primary importancetak

16、e the primary responsibility of the accidentThe flight was delayed _because of the fogs.primarily航班延误了，主要是由于大雾。4. admire (Line 21, Para. 2)vt. look at with pleasure or satisfaction; have a high regard for 赞赏；钦佩；羡慕Both colleagues and fans admire the working capacity of Mr. Chen Zhonghe, the head coac

17、h of Chinese womens volleyball team, very much. 同行和球迷对中国女排主教练陈忠和的工作能力都非常钦佩。He intended to drive his car and admire the view. 他想开着车去观赏风景。篮坛的传奇人物迈克尔乔丹的棒球打得好极了，他的球迷们都钦佩不已。Basketball legend Michael Jordan plays baseball so well that his fans are filled with admiration. n. feeling or pleasure, satisfacti

18、on, respect (or, formerly, wonder) 赞赏；赞美；钦佩；（旧义）惊奇名词形式：admirationWe were lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene here. 我们对于此地的风景的美丽赞叹不已。5. struggle (Line 27, Para. 3) vi. fight; make great efforts 抗争；奋斗；斗争；努力；挣扎We should _ the peaceful reunification across the Taiwan Straits. 我们应该力争实现海峡两岸的和平统一

19、。To struggle for national independence is glorious.为民族独立而斗争是光荣的。struggle for the realization ofn. struggling; contest 斗争；奋斗Mr. Lu Youqings struggle with cancer deeply touched many people. 陆幼青先生与癌症的斗争（的故事）深深地感动了很多人。The struggle between the two teams is ing fiercer and fiercer. 两队之间的竞争变得越来越激烈了。6. corr

20、espondence (Line 37, Para. 5) n. 1) the act of exchanging letters 通信，通信联系It is reported that the famous singer has been _. 据报道说这位著名歌手与自己的歌迷保持通信联系。in correspondence with his fans“Tell It Like It Is”, a popular talk show program of CCTV, has a great deal of correspondence from audience to deal with ev

21、ery day.深受观众欢迎的央视谈话节目实话实说每天都有大量的观众来信要处理。There isnt much correspondence between their views and ours. 他们的观点和我们的很不一致。Is there any correspondence between the name on the envelope and that on the letter inside? 信封上的名字与里面信上的名字是否相同？2) agreement, similarity 符合，一致；相称7. intellectually (Line 42, Para. 5) adv.

22、 from a rational, not an emotional point of view; in a way that needs serious thought 智力方面，思维方面intellectual adj. of or relating to the intellect; rational 智力的；需用智慧的 intellectual education intellectual faculties intellectual people intellectual pursuits智育 智能 善思考的人需用脑力的研究Intellectually speaking, the i

23、ncident is very stimulating. 理智地讲，这件事很令人兴奋。 An intelligent person is someone with a quick and clever elligent 用来形容人的头脑的（先天的）敏捷和聪明。 An intellectual person is someone who is well-educated and interested in subjects which need long periods of ellectual 用来形容某人接受过良好的教育和对某些需要长时间专业学习的事物有兴趣

24、。intellectual 和 intelligent词义辨析intellect 和 intelligence intellect: power of the mind to reason (contrasted with feeling and instinct) 理解力；悟力；智力(和感情与本能相对) eg. Intellect distinguishes man from animals. 智力使人区别于动物。 As we know, Albert Einstein is a man of intellect. 我们都知道爱因斯坦是有个有智慧的人。 intelligence: the p

25、ower of seeing, learning, understanding and knowing; mental ability 智力；才智 eg. The children were given an intelligence test. 那些孩子们接受了智力测验。When the water-pipe burst, she had the intelligence to turn the water off at the main. 当水管破裂时，她有头脑想到将总管关上。 词义辨析 They may now seemly regard Olympic gold medallist a

26、s the _of their team. 他们现在似乎把奥运冠军当作是他们运动队的精神领袖。8. spiritually (Line 42, Para. 5) adv. in a manner indicating a purity of thought or feeling 精神上，心灵上spiritual adj. of the spirit or soul; of religion 精神的；心灵的；宗教上的spiritual leaderHe leads a colorful spiritual life. 他过着丰富的精神生活。 反义词形式：material adj. 1) made

27、 of, connected with, matter or substance 由物质构成的；物质的 material wealth material world a material being material comforts物质财富 物质世界有形体物质享受 2) of the body; of physical needs 身体的；肉体所需的Shes too poor to satisfy her familys material need. 她太穷了，无法满足她家里衣食的需要。Material well-being does not necessarily bring about true happiness.生活富足并不一定带来真正的幸福。9. shock (Line 45, Para. 6)vt. cause shock to; fill with surprised disgust, horror, etc. 使休克，使受电击；使震惊；使愤慨；使惊异Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.任何触碰那电线的人都可能受到严重电击。His examination failure shocked him into studying