2020年中考英语——阅读理解与写作专题复习一课件

1、阅读理解和话题作文（一）阅读理解 是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的加工能力。 阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度和理解力的正确率。 因此，阅读理解的功夫应下在平时。多分析题型，多了解考点，真正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。作文13%各类题型在中考试卷中所占比例阅读理解29%总分：120 中考英语阅读试题特点1.体裁丰富：记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文，以及新闻报道、广告、通知、操作说明、表格等。2. 题材广泛：科普、社会、政治、经济等多方面内容。3. 题型多样：信息匹配、阅读回答问题、阅读选择、阅读填表、阅读填词、阅读完成句子、

2、段落排序、阅读判断正误等。4. 能力突出：4大类能力考点题型、6种能力要求，以及快速阅读能力等。5能力考点题型分类1.2.3.4.【说明】 针对文章的事实和细节，常见的提问方式有： Which of the following is right/true/wrong/ isnt mentioned? The following are all right EXCEPT _. Which of the following is the right order? 用What/Which/When/Where/Why/How等提问. 把握文章的事实和细节的能力一、Details-细节理解题 “Two

3、 words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound，like “think” and “pink”. The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound, but many of them do. . (2012南京)28. What does it mean when two words rhyme?A. They have the same ending sound.B. They have dif

4、ferent ending sounds.C. They must have the same meaning.D. They must have different meanings.细节题例1：先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用扫读的手法找出出处。Scanning-To search for useful information quickly.细节理解题例1 The worlds first robot teacher is Saya. With her human-like face, she can show expressions like happin

5、ess, surprise, sadness, dislike, fear and anger, which look much like a real teachers. (2011连云港） What makes Saya look real? A. Her face and rich expressions.B. Her clothes and shoes.C. Her walking and running speedD. Her rich knowledge 对比题目和原文，句子结构巧分析。细节题例2：细节理解题例2 I won a prize for one of my painti

6、ngs when I was fourteen. That may be why I went to art school four years later When left school, I got some money. Q: When finishing school studies, the writer was about_ (A) 14 (B) 16 (C) 18(D) 21 二、Reasoning -推理判断题依据短文内容和考生应有的常识进行推理和判断的能力。常见提问方式有：(1) It can be inferred from the text that _.(2) Fro

7、m the text we know that _.(3) The story implies that _.(4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.(5) The writers attitude towardis _.推理判断题技巧：找出作者所陈述的细节、事实以及能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。进行符合逻辑的推理。 注意：此类题目无法从原文中找到一模一样的句子。 不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。CA. have breakfast B. have lunchC. ha

8、ve supper D. have a party.One day, Kathys parents invited some friends to_.One day we invited some friends to dinner. When it was about six oclock, my wife found that we had little bread. So she asked our five-year-old daughter, Kathy, to buy some. 1） 根据常识推理 2) 根据计算推理 Over the next 20 years, there w

9、ill only be 15 blue moons. As you can see, a blue moon is a very rare event. （2012南京）How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years?A. Once a year. B. Less than once a year.C. More than once a year. D. At least twice a year. 挑战中考1. D解析：细节理解题。根据文章句子“I first met William near a big field

10、of apple trees in the town named Stratford in October, 1579. ”可知Toby和William在1579年第一次见面。故选D。2. B解析：细节理解题。根据文章句子“And the next year he had another brother, Edmund. ”可知Edmund是William最小的弟弟。故选B。3.A解析：推理判断题。根据上文句子“. William wrote 37 plays in all.”可知playwright是一个写话剧的人。故选A。4.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章句子“He wrote a play

11、 about love in 1595. It was Romeo and Juliet. ”可知这部戏剧是关于爱情的。故选A。What do you think of when introducing somebody?热心肠的随和的精力充沛慷慨的有吸引力的诚实的幽默的健康的耐心的warm heartedeasy goingenergeticgenerousattractivehonest humoroushealthy patient严格的谦虚的乐于助人的悲伤的有条理的举止得体的有天赋的strict modesthelpfulsad/unhappyorganizedbehave wellg

12、ifted / talented （一）人物简介的写作步骤；(概,貌,育,平,评)概况）age, sex, birth-place, background外貌）appearance ,character教育）education生平）big events in ones life ( in order of time )评价）evaluation A. 概况 （可以用非谓语/同位语结构，使文章简洁，通顺)1) Born in _ on _, _ is a _.2) _, the son of a _ family, was born in _ on _. 3) XXX ,_, is a beau

13、tiful girl/ handsome boy. monitor of Class 5/7B外貌,性格 (巧用with做定语) 梁志波是个近视的男生,他戴着一副眼镜 Liang Zhibo is a near-sighted /far-sighted boy _. 杨扬很漂亮，有着长长的头发。 Yang Yang is good-looking _. 何泽宇高高瘦瘦, 浓浓的眉毛,看上去挺帅的。 He Zeyu is a tall and thin boy _, looking very handsome.with a pair of glasses on his nose. with lo

14、ng hair. with thick eyebrowsC生平 (可用复合句润色文章)1）侯耀文不仅对科学感兴趣,而且有音乐天赋。Not only_, but also _.2）祖龙涛创造了新的游泳的世界记录，为国家作出了贡献。Zu Longtao set a new world record of swimming,_. is Hou Yaowen interested in science he has a gift for music which makes a great contribution to China. D评价 （注意运用一些动词,形容词等短语/词组）1）裴继升给我们作出

15、了榜样, 大家都赞扬他Pei Jishen _,so all the people _him. 2）鲁迅是中国最伟大的小说家之一,并且将会作为杰出人物为人们所永远记住.Lu Xun is one of the greatest novelists in China and will _an outstanding man forever.sets us a good example speaks highly of be remembered as 说明：上海出版的学生英文报，对象是我国的学生，请用英语为该报写一段人物介绍，介绍游泳运动员罗雪娟。内容要点如下：罗雪娟（Luo Xuejuan）,

16、昵称：罗罗，女，23岁，浙江人；从小接受游泳训练，2000年，崭露头角；取得成绩：2003年在巴塞罗那世界锦标赛中获得三枚金牌；2004年雅典奥运会打破纪录；夺得100米游泳冠军。其他情况：由于身体原因，现宣布退役，将到北京大学读书。注意：1）要有标题。 2）介绍须包括所有内容要点，但不要逐条译成英语。写作要求: 只能使用5个句子表达全部的内容评分标准: 句子结构的准确性，信息内容的完整性和连贯性 实战演练Luo XuejuanOur PrideBorn in Zhejiang province, Luo Xuejuan, with the nickname, Luoluo, is a 23-year-old Chinas female Olympic swimming champion. She began to learn to swim at an early age and she began to show her great talent in 2000. She got three gold