1377国家电大本科《理工英语3》形成性考核册答案理工英语3形考答案2022

1、本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑 1377国家电大本科理工英语3形成性考核册答案理工英语3形考答案2022 最新1377国家电大本科理工英语3形成性考核册答案 作业1 一、交际用语(共计 10 分，每题 2 分) 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1.- How long is this cell phone guaranteed? - . A.No problem B.You can refund it in 7 days and exchange it in one year C.Dont mention it 答案B 2.- It is a little expensi

2、ve for me.Can I have a discount? - . A.You must be kidding B.It is terrible C.The price has been reduced by 50%.It is a real bargain 答案C 3.- Would you like to go to attend the conference on global warming with me? - .but I should finish my homework first. A.Its hard to say B.Youre welcome C.Id love

3、to 答案C 4.- What do you think of your new computer? - . A.I think so. B.How about you? C.It is really fantastic. 答案C 5.- I have just got an iPod as my birthday gift. - A.Good luck B.Thats right C.Congratulation 答案C 二、词汇与语法(共计 30 分，每题 2 分) 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选顶。 6.You dont have

4、to start over from A.scratch B.Head C.again 答案C 7.Our company specializes architectural design. A.Off B.In C.on 答案B 8.How will the war on his generation? A.Effect B.Affect C.impact 答案C 9.The store will for cash payment. A.Discourse B.Discourage C.discount 答案B 10.I didnt know what to do, but then an

5、idea suddenly to me. A.appeared B.happened C.occurred 答案A 11.Hold on a minute, please.I11 put you . A.Off B.On C.through 答案A 12.There are of ways to make your house look greener. A.Many B.Plenty C.lot 答案B 13.If you keep your house green, you avoid the of many dangerous dilease. A.Risk B.Task C.chanc

6、e 答案C 14.Placing a job advertisement on an online job board is A.Expensively B.Costly C.cost 答案A 15.Im answering your advertisement for inrerior designer.Is the still open? A.Position B.Work C.place 答案B 16.Do you want to wait? Five days too long for me to wait. A.Are B.Is C.were 答案C 17.Modern machin

7、ery been installed in this newly built factory. A.Have B.Has C.is 答案B 18.She talks as if he everything in the world. A.Knew B.know C.had known 答案B 19.Going “green” have to be a challenge. A.dont B.doesnt C.is 答案B 20.Id appreciate it if you could tell me how the machine. A.Operate B.to operate C.oper

8、ating 答案B 三、阅读理解(15个小题，每题 3 分，共 45 分) 21-25 题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的在括号内写(T)不符的在括号 内写(F) Passage 1 Do you still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets? Things have changed. China has banned free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags.The rule start

9、ed on June 1.It came because our country tried to make litter less.Making super-thin plastic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment.The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution beca

10、use they are not easy to break and people throw them away here and there.So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring? Some students in Chongqing have a good idea.They make their own shopping bags.They use old clothes to ma

11、ke cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents.They also ask their parents and friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones.They think it is their duty to protect the environment. 21.People in China have to pay for using Plastic bags at shops and supermarkets now. 答案F 22.China made t

12、his rule because plastic bags were bad for the environment. 答案T 23.The Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for the shopping. 答案T 24.Some students in Chongqing buy cloth bags for their parents. 答案F 25.The main idea of the article is that the bags have become a main cause of plastic

13、pollution. 答案F 26-30 题：阅读以下短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案。 Passage 2 In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule.It measures about 2 meters in length and I meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overn

14、ight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels.Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection.There are many buttons in the capsule.One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, one controls the channels.There is a radio

15、and an alarm clock built in.The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door.Luggage is stored in a locker.Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a Yukawa and slippers on entry.Washrooms are communal.Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsu

16、les.Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities.Capsules are used primarily by men.Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests. The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around? 2000-4

17、000 (USD 25-50) a night.They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month.It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular

18、with travelers from all over the world.There for its going to gain more popularity. 26.The space of each capsule is quite . A.large B.capacious C.limited 答案A 27.Most capsules are not equipped with in the small sleeping space. A.a TV B.washrooms C.wireless internet connection 答案C 28.Capsule hotels we

19、re first developed in . A.Japan B.China C.UK 答案C 29.The benefits of these hotels do not include . A.convenience B.comfort C.price 答案B 30.The writer has a attitude towards capsule hotels. A.positive B.negative C.neutral 答案B 四、写作(共 20 分) 31.根据所给内容写一封求职信。 说明：假设你是 Li Ming，根据以下内容写一封求职信。 写信日期：2022 年 1月 10

20、 日 内容： 1.从 2022 年 1月 8 日在中国日报上得知 ABC 公司雇用总经理助理职位的信息； 2.毕业于上海学院(注：专业自拟)，获得几种技能证书； 3.曾在 DDF 公司兼职，熟谙办公室工作，纯熟使用电脑； 4.随信附上简历； 5.梦想能获得面试机遇。留神信函格式！ 相关表达： 中国日报：China Daily 证书：certificate 附上：enclose 简历：resume Dear Sir, I have learned from an advertisement that you company is in need of a secretary.I would li

21、ke you to consider me for the position. My name is Li Ming.I am twenty-three years old.I am studying business management in Shanghai University.I will graduate this summer.I am familiar with computer, which can help me do the office word very well.And I have learned English for ten years.If I could

22、have the opportunity to get the job.I will be guide appreciative. Thank you for your consideration.I look forward to hearing from you. Yours Li Ming 作业2 一、交际用语(共计 10 分，每题 2 分) 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1.- You dont like buying things online, do you? - . A.Yes.I dont like it much B.No.Im a little worri

23、ed about security C.No.Its very convenient 答案A 2.一 Do you still like playing Majiang now? - . A.Yes.Its not so interesting B.Not at all.I havent played it for ages C.Its too boring. 答案B 3.- Some cars are really expensive. - . A.Certainly they are.They burn less gas B.I do hope so C.I dont know about

24、 that 答案A 4.- I saw a car crash into the tree just now. - . A.You should drive safely. B.A car? Not a man? C.Wow, thats scaring. 答案A 5.一 I was worried about this out-dated equipment. - . A.Youre so lucky. B.Its too ld. C.Yeah, it may bring a health hazard. 答案C 二、词汇与语法(共 30 分，每题 2 分) 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从

25、 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选顶。 6.Denmark recognized the of wind energy early. A.possibility B.potential C.power 答案B 7.She close contacts with the scientist for many years. A.maintained B.stayed C.claimed 答案B 8.He gave the boss a report which the current market. A.analyzed B.explained C.expected 答案A 9

26、.Its no use here, lets go home. A.waiting B.to wait C.wait 答案C 10.He is the right person to such a large wine company. A.rule B.managing C.supervise 答案A 11.The boy still remembered the moment he dropped from the ladder. A.when B.that C.how 答案C 12.No one can be sure in a million years. A.what man wil

27、l look like B.what will man look like C.man will look like what 答案B 13.I really appreciate to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage by myself. A.you to offer B.your offering C.that you offer 答案A 14.This medicine before dinner. A.should have taken B.should have been took C.should be ta

28、ken 答案A 15.If I had time see that new movie at the University Theatre. A.Ill B.I may C.Id 答案B 16.He with his wife on household expenses. A.argue B.debate C.dispute 答案C 17. Mr.Zhang said is quite right. A.That B.When C.What 答案B 18.What I should do is the task soon. A.to finish B.finished C.be finishe

29、d 答案C 19.All the mobile phones must before the meeting begins. A.turn off B.be turned off C.be turning off: 答案C 20.These shops to the needs of children. A.meet B.solve C.cater 答案B 三、阅读理解(共 40 分，每题 4 分) 21-25 题：根据短文内容在给出的选项中选择最正确答案 Passage 1 Forces other than damaging winds are also at work inside to

30、rnadoes(龙卷风).Sometimes, as the wind passes a house, the walls and ceiling burst apart as if a bomb had gone off inside.This explosion is caused by the low air pressure at the center of a tornado. The pressure at the center of a tornado is usually 13 pounds per square inch.However, inside the house t

31、he air pressure is normal, about 15 pounds per square inch.The difference of 2 pounds per square inch between the inside and outside pressure may not seem like much.But suppose a tornado passes over a small building that measures 20 by 10 by 10 feet.On each square inch of the building, there is 2 po

32、unds of pressure from the inside that is not balanced by air pressure outside the building.On the ceiling, that adds up to an unbalanced pressure of 57600 pounds.The pressure of the four walls adds up to 172800 pounds. If windows are open in the building, some of the inside air will rush out through

33、 them.咀1is will balance the pressure inside and outside the building.But if the windows are shut tightly, the huge inside pressure may cause the building to burst. Unfortunately, heavy rain often occurs in the storms that later produce tornadoes, so people often shut their windows.This may cause far

34、 worse damage later. 21.What did the paragraph before this passage most probably discuss? A.Measuring rainfall from a storm B.The kinds of damage caused by explosions C.The powerful winds of tornadoes. 答案B 22.Which of the following is the main topic of the passage? A.How tornadoes can be prevented.

35、B.When tornadoes usually occur. C.Why tornadoes cause so much damage. 答案B 23.Tornadoes can destroy buildings because the A.force of a tornado increases the air pressure in a building. B.air pressure inside a tornado is less than the air pressure inside a building. C.air pressure at the center of a t

36、ornado is over 172000 pounds. 答案A 24.What is the difference per square inch between the air pressure inside a building and the air pressure inside a tornado? A.2 pounds. B.13 pounds. C.15 pounds. 答案C 25.What would happen if the windows are shut tightly in the stormy weather? A.Tornadoes may be forme

37、d. B.The house may bur apart. C.There may not be any pressure inside the building. 答案C 26-30：阅读以下短文，并根据捏文内容判断其后的句子是正确(T )还是错误(F ). Passage Two It is amazing to note that the Internet is still such a new device, and yet it is one of the fastest and most powerful media tools.But think about it for a m

38、oment.On the Internet, a big online company can be run by only two guys in their garage.So it is only reasonable then, that people shopping online would be a little leery of the security levels. Internet giants such as Microsoft knew consumer confidence was the key to getting virtual(虚拟的) shopping o

39、ff the ground, and they work hard to make people feel safe to shop online. Credit card companies, too, quickly saw the potential for online shopping, and have installed things like online shopping insurance for people.If you ever have a problem with your online credit purchases, many credit card com

40、panies will happily refund(退还) your money and then set their claws on the company that wronged you.Now thats buying power! There are other bonuses for online shoppers, of course.No line shy; ups, for one.No annoying mall shopping carts with broken wheels and kids crying because their parents wont ge

41、t them what they want. When shopping online, consumers can sit down, have a coffee, and wear their slippers, not having to worry about their hair or parking, and just clicking through sale after sale. Comparison shopping couldnt be any easier.And thanks to courier companies(快递公司)getting in on the ac

42、t you never need to wait longer than a day or two to get those all important purchases delivered right to your door. No wonder so many companies are shaking their heads at traditional retailing and instead looking to the “virtual” world to attract online shoppers. 26.The underlined word “leery” in t

43、he first paragraph means being very sure. 答案T 27.Consumer confidence in online shopping mainly relies on security in shopping. 答案T 28.Internet giants, traditional retailers, courier companies and credit card companies have made contributions to the popularity of online shopping. 答案F 29.The author th

44、ink of the current online shopping as safe, convenient and fast. 答案T 30.Nowadays many companies are trying to cooperate with the online shoppers instead of traditional retailers. 答案F 四、写作(共 20 分) 31.根据所给内容写一封推举信。 杨莉申请一所大学的博士学位研读 请你以她现在就读学院院长李教授的名义给她谢一封推举信。 推举信内容包括：杨莉于今年夏天获得我院的硕士学位，毕业劳绩优秀，在学习和工作才能方面，

45、都超越了一般同学。她不仅在学术研究领域很有建树，并且与人交往也很好，承担了多个社团的领导工作。 请留神推举信写作格式。 Dear sir， Its my honor to recommend a student to me, Yang Li.She applied for a Ph.D.degree in your school. She got her masters degree this summer, and she graduated very well.Her ability to learn and work is beyond the average student.Not o

46、nly has she made great contributions to academic research in our college, but she also has a very good relationship with her classmates and teachers.During the period of postgraduate education, he served as the leader of many societies. You are welcome to know something else about her. Professor Li

47、作业3 一、交际用语(共计 10 分，每题 2 分) 1-5 题：阅读下面的小对话，选择恰当的答语。 1.- Could you please connect me with the HR Department? - . A.OK.Thank you B.Hold on a minute, please.I11 put you through C.Help yourself 答案A 2.- Would you mind taking the rubbish outside? - . A.Not at all B.Never mind C.Yes, I will 答案B 3.- I want t

48、o look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan.Do you have some to recommend? - . A.Of course, please take a look at this one B.It is very kind of you C.Thank you 答案B 4.- So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. - . A.It doesnt matter B.Never mind C.My pleasure 答案C 5.一 Sorry.I

49、have taken your car key by mistake. - . A.Thats right B.Youre welcome C.It doesnt matter 答案C 二、词汇与布局(共计 30 分，每题 2 分) 6-20 题：阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选顷。 6.Going “green” have to be a challenge. A.dont B.doesnt C.is 答案A 7.The question is much more different than this one. A.six B.sixth C.six

50、teen 答案A 8.There are students in Class One than in Class Two. A.many B.more C.most 答案C 9.I have never read a book that is than Harry Potter. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting 答案A 10.This garden is three times as as that one. A.big B.bigger C.biggest 答案B 11.We will you later. A.cont

51、act B.contract C.construct 答案A 12.Of the two architectural designs, I think this one is . A.good B.better C.best 答案B 13.A designer is needed. A.full-time B.full time C.full timing 答案C 14.It was the Louvre Pyramid brought him worldwide fame. A.what B.that C.as 答案A 14.1.You do not mind long hours, do

52、you? A.working B.work C.to work 答案B 16.Well, the design manager is by your CV and he wants you to be in his team. A.impress B.impressed C.impressing 答案B 17.It will cost time to paint the old furniture. A.considerate B.considerably C.considerable 答案A 18.I11 never forget the days I worked together wit

53、h you. A.that B.when C.which 答案C 19.The question by us soon. A.is going to discuss B.has been discussed C.is going to be discussed 答案C 20.The law requires that everyone his car checked at least once a year. A.has B.had C.have 答案B 三、阅读理解(共计 40 分，每题 4 分) 21-25 题：根据短文内容把以下句子填到短文相对应的地方，把与句子相对应的字母填入括号 Pa

54、ssage 1 A.But what your pants or jacket or bag could charge your phone, or laptop or anything else? B.The fabric is developed by Intelligent Textiles. C.Imagine having jeans that charge your phone just by putting it in your pocket. D.It is a lot differ四1t from having to remember to plug in your phon

55、e. E.And thats all great, but would this ever be made it into your home, and charge your phone or laptop someday? (B)21. .Thats what this material does.It is developed for the British Army.The fabric is made of yarn.The yarn can conduct electricity from a battery pack to anywhere in your clothing.It

56、 can charge your gadgets on contact.答案B (E)22. It can carry either power or data through a soldiers clothes, helmet, or backpack.It can gear that otherwise needs separate power sources.The materials have been field tested.But they still need to be weather-proofed.答案E (C)23. ? Right now, charging up

57、a battery still involves wires, chargers, and sockets.Inductive charging is developing.But you can not just put your phone down on any surface and start powering up.答案C (D)24. ? And what if that could be hacked together with some kind of inductive charging? Youd be able to almost totally cut the cor

58、d with your gadgets.Yes, youd need to charge up whatever power source youre using now and then.But keep a pair of khakis plugged in while they hang in the closet.答案D (A)25 答案A 26-30：阅读以下短文，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案 Passage 2 An e-book (also referred to as an electronic book, e-book, or e-book) is a digi

59、tal version of a print book that you download and read.But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer.Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet.The software allows y

60、ou to turn the words on the screen into the size you like.It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options.E -books are a fun alternative to regular books.You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles.If you load them onto your portable computer