考研阅读分类词汇

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业薈考研阅读分类词汇袂1 经济类膁active trade balance贸易顺差蚈adverse trade balance贸易逆差肄appropriate拨款袄auditor审计员。查帐员艿balance sheet资产负债表膇bargain减价出售的商品，便宜货螅hoard 0f directors董事会羅bond债券蚂bottom line盈亏表袀brisk(生意)兴隆薅bubble economy泡沫经济螂budget预算螀business restructur

2、ing商业重组芀capital资本芆cargo manifest货物清单螄commodities fair商品展销会膂confiscate没收虿corporation公司，股份有限公司肆counteroffer还价袅creditor债权人芁customs海关肈dealer商人，贩子，证券经纪人螆deficit赤字，亏空蚃deflationary policy紧缩银根政策蚃demands and supplies供需薈depreciation贬值薇depression经济萧条期螄divided红利股利螁domestic market国内市场羇duty-free免税芇economic declin

3、e经济衰退螅economic fluctuation经济波动袀economic recovery经济复苏蚁economic stability经济稳定羈economic strategy经济战略薃economist经济学家节enterprise in the red亏损企业肀entrepreneur企业家，中间商螈executive director常务董事蚄exportoriented economy外向型经济莁fake and poor quality commodities假冒伪劣产品葿fierce competition激烈的竞争芄fluctuation波动蚅GDP国内生产总值蚃GNP

4、(gross national product)国民生产总值罿head office总部羅human resources人力资源蒃income tax所得税袁inflation通货膨胀莈installment分期付款螅interest rate利率薄investment投资，投资额羀invoice发票螇labor and management劳资双方蒅labor force劳动力薆large scale development of West China大规模的西部开发节levy征(税)膇limited liability company有限责任公司膆macroeconomics宏观经济学莃m

5、arket-oriented economy市场经济蒀market research市场调研袀merger合并公司羆monetary货币的蒄monopoly垄断螃mortgage抵押抵押货款莀most-favored nation treatment最惠国待遇蚇multinational多国经营的，跨国经营的节multinational corporations跨国公司袁negotiation谈判；洽谈蝿patent system专利制度蒇patron老主顾莃planned economy计划经济肀potential market市场潜力膈price hike物价上涨膇principal本金莄

6、Private enterprise私人企业莂Private property私人财产薈productivity生产率羈productivity revolution生产力革命膂profitable赢利的蒀promotion促销肇property tax财产税蚈public funding公共基金芃recession衰退袃reckoning结账螀retail零售膄revenue财政收入，税收芅security证券羁self-raised funds自筹资金膀slack不景气袅smuggle走私肂social security社会保障(制度)聿soft investment environmen

7、t投资软环境蕿speculation投机倒把,思考、思索蚅staff members职员膃stagnant(经济)停滞，不发展蒂stamp duty印花税聿statistical统计的莅stock现货，股票。公债膅stockbroker股票，证券经纪人薀stock holder股东；股票持有人蒈strategic战略的膆surplus赢余羂tariff(进口)关税羃tax break税额优惠袇taxpayer纳税人袆teller(=cashier)出纳员肃trade、rind贸易风肁transaction交易；买卖薁trust信托薇wholesale批发膅2 科普类access time存取时

8、间腿anti-virus programs杀毒软件羀assembler汇编程序莇bar code条形码袂beeper传呼机薂buffer storage缓冲存储器葿call instruction呼叫指令肇cellular手机羄Comsat 通讯卫星蚀cordless telephone无绳电话衿cursor光标袈cyber crimes网上犯罪肅cyberspace电脑空间，网络世界肂desktop台式计算机芈digital television数字电视薈electronic control电子控制袂electronic hearing aid电子助听器膁encryption加密蚈fast-

9、forward(放录像带等时的快进)肄fiber optic technology光纤技术袄firewall防火墙艿flat panel display平板显示技术膇floppy disk软盘螅genetic engineering基因工程羅hacker黑客蚂identifier标识符袀intelligent system智能系统薅intranet内联网螂IT-industry信息产业螀know-how(技术)诀窍芀laser激光芆long-distance educational system远程教育系统螄microprocessor微处理机膂minicomputer小型计算机虿modem调

10、制解调器肆multimedia多媒体袅multimedia learning system多媒体学习系统芁netsurfed网虫肈on-1ine service网上服务螆palmtop(：PDA)掌上电脑蚃passwordPIN(：personal identification number)密码蚃portable便携式计算机薈snooper窥探者薇software package软件包螄solar collector太阳能收集器螁terminal终端设备羇video camera摄像机芇videodisc影碟螅workstation计算机工作站袀Xerox 复印蚁Y2k-bug千年虫羈zip

11、-code邮政编码薃3 医学与健康类节abortion人工流产肀acupuncture针刺医疗法螈amnesia(医)记忆缺失，遗忘(症)蚄anatomical解剖学的；解剖的莁anesthetic麻醉剂葿anti-aging抗衰老芄antibiotic抗生素蚅antibody抗体蚃antidote解毒药罿antitumor drug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药羅antiviral抗病毒药蒃arthritis关节炎袁asthma气喘，哮喘莈asylum精神病院螅bacteria缅菌薄biomedical生物医学的羀carcinogen致癌物螇cell membrane细胞膜蒅cellular细胞的，由细胞

12、组成的薆cellulose纤维素节Centers for Disease Control疾病控制中心膇cholera霍乱膆cholesterol胆固醇莃chromosome染色体蒀clinical临床的袀clone无性繁殖系，克隆羆coma昏厥蒄contagion接触传染螃comea眼角膜莀dehydrate(使)脱水蚇diagnose诊断节diarrhea泻肚袁enzyme酶蝿epidemic流行病蒇euthanasia安乐死莃excretion排泄，排泄物肀gene mutation(基因)突变膈gene pool基因库膇genetic engineering基因工程莄genomic染色体

13、的莂glucose葡萄糖薈healthy Diet Pyramid呈金字塔状的健康饮食羈heart attack心力衰竭，心脏病发作膂heterosexual异性恋的蒀HIVpositive艾滋病测试阳性肇homosexual同性恋的蚈hormone激素芃hygiene卫生，卫生学袃hypertension高血压螀hypnosis催眠术膄1CU(Intensive Care Unit)重症监护室芅immunize获得免疫力羁incidence发病率膀inflammation炎症袅inoculation接种，预防注射肂insane精神病患者的，精神病的聿insomnia失眠(症)蕿latency

14、 period潜伏期蚅leukemia白血病膃malaria疟疾蒂malignant恶性聿measles麻疹莅medication添加药物，药物治疗膅metabolism新陈代谢薀mother-to-fetus transmission母婴传播蒈multiply繁殖膆mutate变异突变羂nauseate呕吐羃neurological神经病学的袇obesity过度肥胖，肥大袆ointment药膏肃organ transplanting器官移植肁paralysis瘫痪薁physician内科医生薇plague鼠疫。瘟疫膅potency药力腿prescription药方，处方(的药)羀preven

15、tive预防性的莇psychiatrist精神病医生袂rehabilitation康复，恢复薂remedy疗法葿removal切除肇rheumatoid风湿的；类风湿(性)的羄sedative镇静剂蚀self-medication自我药疗衿stroke中风袈suspected case疑似病例肅surgery外科手术肂symptom症状芈syndrome综合病症薈taint影响，腐化，使感染袂TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中医膁therapy治疗，疗法蚈toxicologist毒物学家；毒理学家肄vaccine疫苗袄vein静脉艿l veterinary疾

16、病的，兽医的膇1 water soluble vitamins水溶性维生素螅4 政治与法律类羅accusation控告蚂acquit宣判无罪袀amend修正薅amnesty特赦螂appeal上诉螀apprehend拘押，逮捕芀arbitration仲裁，调停芆armed conflicts武装冲突螄attorney律师膂authorize授权虿autonomous自治的肆bilateral talks双边会淡袅civil law民法芁code法规，法典肈confinement关押，禁闭螆congressman国会议员蚃conspiracy阴谋蚃constitution宪法薈consul领事薇c

17、onvict宣判有罪螄court法院螁court of appeal中级法院羇custody拘留芇criminal law刑法螅decree法令袀defendant被告蚁defender辩护人羈defuse缓合，平息薃despot独裁者节disarmament解除武装肀enforce实施，使生效螈established international practice国际惯例蚄federal government联邦政府莁hierarchy等级制度葿humanitarian aid人道主义援助芄illicit非法的蚅indemnity赔偿蚃institution制度罿intellectual pr

18、opertyright知识产权羅interim government过渡政府蒃joint declaration联合声明袁judicial司法的莈judiciary司法部螅jury陪审团薄lawsuit诉讼羀legal liability法律义务螇legislation立法蒅legislative立法的薆legislature立法机构节legitimate合法的膇litigant诉讼当事人膆litigation诉讼莃municipal市政的蒀offense犯罪袀parliament议会羆pending未决的蒄petition请愿螃plaintiff(民事)原告莀plead申诉，辩护蚇proba

19、tion缓刑察看薆public prosecutor检查官膅reconciliation和解肃repatriate遣返蚁Representative众议院议员薇ruling(法官等)裁定芄secretary部长蒂senate参议院蒁senator参议员虿sovereignty主权蚆statute成文法袂stipulation条文，规定膂subpoena传票蒆suit起诉螄suitor(刑事)原告芁summit meeting首脑会议峰会羂terrorist attack恐怖袭击蒇terrorist organizations恐怖组织膇The Capitol国会大厦羄the House of R

20、epresentative下议院莈The Pentagon国防大楼蕿the Senate上议院芅undersecretary次长蒄usurpation篡夺腿verdict(陪审团)裁定莆violation违犯莃5 环境保护类袃acid rain酸雨衿forestation植树造林莇algae梅藻螆amphibian两栖类的，两栖动物芃balance of nature生态平衡蚀bio-diversity生物多样性葿biosphere生物圈袄CFCs氟利昂蚂decibel分贝莀deforestation采伐森林芆desertification土地沙漠化芇domestic sewage生活污水膁e

21、cocide生态灭绝膀eco-friendly良好的环境莈eco-label生态标志莅ecological condition生态环境袅ecologist生态学家袁ecology生态学对环境的科学研究荿ecosystem生态系，生态系统蒃eco-tourist生态旅游；生态旅游业芄effluent流出物，排除物蚁environmentalist环境工作者；环境问题专家膆fauna动物群袆flora植物群蚃fumes有毒的废气莁global warming全球变暖芈green groups绿色环保组织羄greenhouse effect温室效应肃infrared radiation红外线辐射肂m

22、ammal哺乳动物艿noxious有毒的莇nucleic acid(生物)核酸薂ozone hole臭氧洞袂ozone layer臭氧层肆photosynthesis光合作用蒅plankton(总称)浮游动物羂p0Ilufion index污染指数荿polymer聚合物膈refuse垃圾、废物薃sewage污水莁sewage disposal污水处理聿sewage plant污水处理厂腿sewage purification污水净化羆soil pollution土壤污染肄solid waste固体垃圾衿stratosphere同温层羇ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射肄wip

23、e out a species物种灭绝蒄 6 大众传媒类薀audience rating收视率；收听率肈bill海报莆billboard告示牌，广告牌羃Braille盲字，点字法芀brochure小册子腿bulletin公告；简明新闻薅carry刊登莂cast演员表肀censorship审查羇circular供传阅的函件或通知袇closed-circuit TV闭路电视螂column专栏螁condensation缩写本羈coverage新闻报道羆disseminate传播芁documentary新闻片薁feature新闻特写聿free-lance writer自由撰稿人膄headline新闻标

24、题袅highlights and sidelights要闻与花絮节illustration插图袇infringement侵犯蒆journal刊物莄leaflet传单肂live现场直播袈neon霓虹灯广告薅on location现场拍摄螃pictorial画报蒈poster标语牌，布告羀practitioner开业者，从业者羇press新闻界膃projector放映机艿propagate宣传螇publication出版肅publishing house出版社蚂re1ay转播罿royalty稿费，版税螈shot拍摄膄studio摄影棚肁subscribe订阅人蝿western西部电影袀 7 天文地

25、理类薆aeronautics航空学，航空术蒁alien外星人蒀astrology占星学蚇astronomer天文学家蚄atmospheric大气的，空气的膄aviation航空，航空学，航空工业芀celestial天的，天体的螈celestial sphere天球肇cluster星团薄cold front冷锋羁comet彗星薆constellation星座膅cosmic radiation宇宙辐射肃cosmic rays宇宙射线蚁cosmology字宙学薇drifting plates漂流版块芄dune沙丘蒂eclipse (日，月)食蒁equator (地球)赤道虿glacier冰河蚆hur

26、ricane飓风袂inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论膂inter-planetary communication星际交通蒆Jupiter木星螄latitude纬度芁launch发射羂launch pad发射台蒇longitude经度蒁lunar月球的艿lunar eclipse月蚀蚂Mars火星袃Mercury水星蕿meteor流星蚈meteorolite 陨石蒃meteor shower流星雨蚀monsoon季风蚈multistage rocket多级火箭膇Neptune海王星膃orbit环绕(天体的)轨道运行蚁peninsula半岛羀phase月相薇pla

27、net行星袄planetary行星的螃planetoid小行星膈plateau高原羆Pluto冥王星蚄radiating辐射的薀reef暗礁蒁satellite卫星莅solar corona日冕莄solar prominence日珥薂solar radiation宇宙辐射蕿solar system太阳系聿space exploration外层空间探索膅space shuttle航天飞机蚃space suit宇航服，航天服螇stellar星球的薈Tropic of CancerCapricorn北/南回归线袅Uranus天王星蒀Venus金星肀Volcanic火山的羈Watchdog管理人员蚆

28、8 艺术类蒂abstract painting抽象画膈art decor艺术装饰莇baton指挥棒莆break dance霹雳舞薃0elb大提琴薁chant吟唱螆chord合唱，合唱曲膆composer作曲者，作曲家莀concerto协奏曲虿conductor指挥芆conservatory音乐学校薃flute长笛蒂folk music民间音乐螇gong锣蚅harmonica口鬈莃harp竖琴蒃horn号膀impressionism印象派莈instrument(精密)乐器肃lyric歌词芁melody旋律，曲调芈musical音乐喜剧螈musical notation乐谱袄orchestra管弦

29、乐队莂overture前奏曲蚀pipe organ管风琴膇playwright剧作家薄prelude序曲莃premiere首演蝿producer演出者蚇properties舞台道具芅rap music快板音乐，快板歌膁recital独奏会独唱会膁refrain(歌曲中的)叠歌，副歌肆rehearsal排演肅Renaissance文艺复兴节reproduction复制芀saxophone萨克斯管蒅scale音阶螅score总谱；(总谱中的)乐曲芃sculpture雕刻，雕塑莈sonata奏鸣曲腿symphony交响乐，交响曲薆synthesizer合成器，音响合成器肁tempo节奏螀theatr

30、icals戏剧薈trumpet喇叭芆whistle口哨膂wind管乐器衿 9 宗教类肇Allah真主，安拉螂altar圣坛，祭坛芄apartheid南非的种族隔离芁apostle信徒蒇atheist无神论者蒃Catholic天主教徒肁Catholicism天主教荿Christianity基督教袆convert改变信仰；皈依芃cult疯狂地崇拜，膜拜肂deity(=god)神蒈fast斋戒；禁食莆gospel福音羃heresy异端邪说膄hierarchy阶层，等级袀incarnate化身螅Judaism犹太教螄Koran可兰经羁minister牧师罿missionary传教士蒈pagan异教徒的

31、，无宗教信仰的蒄pious虔诚的羂pope教皇，罗马主教莁preach布道，说教袈preacher传道士，牧师芅Protestant新教徒螀resurrection(耶稣)复活葿scripture经文，圣典芇service礼拜式羅superstition迷信袁taboo禁忌薈 10 体育运动类螆a11-round champion全能冠军蚅backhand(网球等运动中)反手的袃backstroke仰泳羀balk line起跳线膆baton接力棒蒆bid申办蚀bodybuilding健美运动肈bowler投球手薅breaststroke蛙泳膆butterfly蝶泳螁cheering-secti

32、on啦啦队蒁chief referee裁判长艿closing ceremony闭幕式蚂COC(Chinese Olympic Committee)中国奥委会袃court(篮球、网球等的)场蕿cross-country race越野赛蚈draw平局蒃dunk扣篮蚀finals决赛蚈floor exercise自由体操膇foul犯规膃freestyle自由泳蚁Green Olympics绿色奥运羀gym(nasium)体育馆，健身房薇Hi-tech Olympics科技奥运袄host主办螃host country东道国膈in good form竞技状态好羆invitational tourname

33、nt邀请赛蚄IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会薀Jump the gun抢跑蒁marathon马拉松赛跑莅natatorium游泳馆莄OCOG(Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games)奥运会组委会薂on your marks各就各位蕿opening ceremony开幕式聿penalty kick点球膅physical culture and sports体育运动蚃playing pool水球场螇racket网球拍薈rally连续对打袅rebound篮板球蒀referees crease裁判区肀run

34、ner-up亚军羈seeded team种子队蚆shot发球蒂smash扣球膈spectator观众莇sports circle体育界莆sportsmanship体育道德薃State Sports General Administration国家体育总局薁substitute替补螆synchronized swimming花样游泳膆the Peoples Olympic人文奥运莀track and field田径虿water polo水球芆11 食品类袇additive添加剂蚆amino add氨基酸肁appetizer开胃食品罿barbecue烧烤薇bed curries牛肉咖喱螇beef stea