2022年广东省中考英语笔试部分解析

1、机密启用前2022年广东省初中学业水平考试英语本试卷共10页，81小题，总分值120分，考试用时90分钟。考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考 场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置 填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。.作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能 答在试卷上。.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目 指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再

2、写上新的答 案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。U!一、听说应用（本大题共30小题,每题1分洪30分，分为A、B、C、D 分，E局部为情景对话）略二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题3 个选项中选出一个最正确的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera （京居U） artist. She was born and raised 31 village in Heb

3、ei province. She loved singing and dancing 32 she was a little girl. She was her music 33 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 34 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.Wang Yiyi passed the test 35 and became a student of that school. She worked very 36 Stu

4、dentsin the school 37 to get up at 6:45 a.m. topractice their basicBut she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was alwaysthe last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 38 quiet place and cried aloud. She 39 herself that she still had a long way to go

5、and that she should keep practicing.【解析】此题选A,考查冠词。quite为辅音音素开头，应选a。.【解析】此题选C,考查时态。这篇文章主体是过去时，故told。.【解析】此题选C,考查人称代词及物主代词。her为形容词性物主代词，可以接名词。 she为人称代词，hers为名词性物主代词，均不能直接接名词。.【解析】此题选D,考查名词。选项的中文依次是“水果”“花”“叶子”“蔬菜”。 由后文的carrots and tomatoes可以得出是蔬菜“vegetables”，应选C。.【解析】此题选B,考查动词短语。选项的中文依次是“看着”“带走” “放弃”“扔

6、 掉”。句意为“它们都来自她的花园，并免费供邻居带走。”可以得出是带走“take away 应选B。.【解析】此题选A,考查名词。选项的中文依次是“家庭”“课堂”“办公室”“团队”。 由后文的 “Molly and her family had much time to” 可以得出是家庭“family”，应选 A。.【解析】此题选C,考查动词。选项的中文依次是“哭泣”“看见” “帮主”“休息”。 句意为“社区里的人们都来帮助我们”可以得出是帮助“help”，应选C。.【解析】此题选A,考查形容词。选项的中文依次是“感动的”“有兴趣”“疲倦的” “无趣的”。句意为“我被深深地感动了”可以得出是感

7、动的“moved”，应选A。.【解析】此题选B,考查动词。选项的中文依次是“玩”“工作” “睡觉”“跳舞”。 句意为“莫莉和她的家人有很多时间在他们的花园里工作。”可以得出是工作“work”， 应选Bo.【解析】此题选C,考查动词。选项的中文依次是“吃”“卖”“提供”“烹饪”。句 意为“她们决定要提供他们在花园里种的东西。”可以得出是提供“share”，应选C。.【解析】此题选B,考查副词。选项的中文依次是“可悲地”“慢慢地”“糟糕地”“仔 细地”。句意为“但慢慢地，人们养成了来这里逛逛的习惯。”可以得出是慢慢地“slowly”， 应选Bo.【解析】此题选B,考查形容词。选项的中文依次是“干净

8、的” “小的”“糟糕的”“热 门的”。句意为“莫莉的院子变得热门了。”可以得出是热门的“popular”，应选A。.【解析】此题选A,考查形容词。选项的中文依次是“困难的”“晴朗的”“小的；短 的” “凉爽的”。句意为“Molly从这次经历中学到的一件事是，当日子很困难时，人们必 须齐心协力。”可以得出困难的“difficult”，应选A。.【解析】由All housework can be done while you are asleep.v 可以得出是 “housework”， 应选Do.解析由 It is a cute robot with a round head, two big

9、eyes and two long legs. ” 可以得 出是这个机器人是圆头的，有长腿和大眼睛，应选D。.【解析】由 uOpening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed onMonday.可以得出在周二至周日的下午可以去参观，应选D。.【解析】由 u People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.v 和 “No outside food o

10、r drinks.” 可以得出所有不带宠物和外面 买的食物的人可以参观，12岁以下的须有家长陪同，应选C。.【解析】由 Please call 769520 to book a ticket. ” 可以得知 “making a phone call” 可以 订票，应选A。.【解析】由He has climbedcovering 7,800 miles.”可以得知这一段讲的是他的成就,应选B。.【解析】句意为“他并不感到满足”。选项的中文依次是“满足的”“孤独的” “有耐 心的” “担忧的”。应选A。【解析】由 The samples they brought back have helped

11、scientists how plants live in extreme condition.可知他是为了帮助科学家们。应选B。.【解析】由 What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do.,可知他的探险改变了他们对生活的理解。应选C。.【解析】本文讲述了一名叫Jerry的探险家通过帮助科学家们收集样本而帮助他们改变 了他们对生活的理解，并且帮助了科学家可以得知探险变成了更伟大的东西“Adventures Turned into S

12、omething Greater 。 应选 D。.【解析】与 buy some milk at the supermarket相对应的是 “I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterdayv 。应选 B。.【解析】与shopping trip” 相对应的是 “shopping wont be fun without you”。应选 A。.【解析】与 aorder orange juice and salad相对应的是 fruit salad or vegetable salad v o 应选Eo.【解析】与 Has your leg got

13、any better? We will have a match next week.” 相对应的是 “It is getting much better nowAnyway, ril be there next week. 。 应选 Go65.【解析】与 They have repaired your basketball shoes!n 相对应的是 “Ill collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. 。应选 B。66【解析】此题考查名词。uWould you like”用yes或no回答，由后文“the same habit as m

14、any people v 可知此处填 yeso67【解析】此题考查感叹句式。由“How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ ”可知此处填how。.【解析】此题考查形容词。be good for意为“对有好处”，可知此处填good。.【解析】此题考查介词。由in+大地点可知此处填in。.【解析】此题考查副词。由时间段+ago可知此处填ago。71【解析】此题考查名词。句意为“当时，人们用简单的方式泡茶，只是把新鲜的茶叶放 进热水里”可知该处填water。.【解析】此题考查动词。句意为“现在它在欧洲和美国变得流行起来。”可知该处填 became （注意 has+p.p.）。73【解析】此题考查动词。由“

15、drink tea”意为“喝茶”可知该处填“drink”。74【解析】此题考查形容词的比拟级。在此处get后跟形容词比拟级，important为读音节 次，前面应加more。可知该处填“more”。.【解析】此题考查代词。句意为“从那时起，人们每年都庆祝它”。此处的“它”代指 International Tea Dayv ,可知该处填 “it” 。.解析】 由 “ advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime ” 可知该处填In the day.【解析】由 Dr. Yang

16、has been doing research on sports and sleep for years.” 可知该处填 Its about sports and sleep.【解析】由 Then he usually takes a walk outside.n 可知该处填 He usually takes a walk outside.【解析】由 They made it a rule that students should do outdoor exercise once or twice a day. ” 可知该处填 Once or twice a day.【解析】 由 Some

17、students are now thinking about inviting their teachers to join them in their daily runs/,可知该处填 Their teachers.【解析】参考写作思路：第一段接原文写写信意图和邀请原因，意图是邀请他来参加这次的活动，原因可以说是 u doing exercise makes us healthy?。第二段写活动路线和距离及考前须知。此处可以把要花的时间写上去。考前须知可以说要 自备水（原因可以是俱乐部不提供），还可以写要注意要保证身上没有严重的疾病，最后 说我期待收到你的回复。范文：Dear Mr. B

18、rown,How are you doing? Ou】 running club will go for a 】un this Satu】day morning. I write this letter in order to invite you to join us because doing exercise makes us healthy.We will arrive at No. 1 Middle School before 8 a.m. on Friday and finished our run in Peoples Square. It*s about 5 kilometer

19、s long. The activity takes 2 hours to carry out. I also need to tell you some tips. One is that the club wont provide water for us, so you have to bring your own water, the other is that you need to make sure that there isnt any serious illness in your body. Im looking forward to your reply.Best reg

20、ards,Li MingYears went by. Finally,40 hard work paid off. She got into aher lifeas a Beijing Opera actress.31.A.inB.forC.with32.A.ifB.whenC.because33.A.teacherB.teachersc.teachers34.A.takeB.to takec.taking35.A.successB.successfulc.successfully36.A.hardB.harderc.the hardest37.A.askB.askedc.were asked

21、38.A.aB.anc.the39.A.tellB.tellsc.told40.A.sheB.herc.hers三、完形填空（本大题有10小题,每题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每题所给的请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每题所给的U!个选项中，选出一个最正确答案。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Almost every Saturday morning, Molly pulls a table into her front yard. On the table she lays out some 41 in season, such as carrots and tom

22、atoes. They are all from her garden and free for her neighbors to 42 , “Its just lovely, like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner,“ said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2020. Earlier that year, a fire broke out in her house. Mollys 43 had a hard time. People i

23、n the community came to 44 , They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine. I was deeply 45 J Molly said.Then the pandemic（疫f青）came. Molly and her family had much time to 46 in their garden. They decided to 47 what they grew in their garden.No one knew about it at first. But

24、48 , people got into the habit of coming around. They would slop by and leave with some vegetables. Molly s yard became a 49 place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when days are 50. She is glad that love has spread in this community.41. A . fruits

25、B . flowersC. leavesD . vegetablesU!42. A . look atB . take awayC . give upD . throw away43. A . familyB . classC . officeD . team44. A . cryB . seeC . helpD . rest45. A . movedB . interestedC . tiredD . bored46. A . playB . workC . sleepD . dance47. A . eatB . sellC shareD.cook48. A . sadlyB . slow

26、lyC . badlyD . carefully49. A . cleanB . smallC . terribleD . popular50. A. difficultB.sunnyC . shortD.coolU!、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最正确答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Imagine waking up to find a Cup of coffee ready and floor swept. With smart devices（装置）controlled by AL

27、 All housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can try these devices at the small home, show in our community science center from August 1st to August 14th. Here in the center we have many fun activities. Children can also try out cleaning robot Little Q. It is a cute robot with a rou

28、nd head, two big eyes and two long legs. Ifs like a big toy, Your children will love it.Opening Hours: 1:00 p.m.- 9:00 p.m, from Tuesday to Sunday, closed on Monday.Visitors: People of all ages are welcome. Children under 12 should come along with their parents. No pets are allowed.Food & Drinks: No

29、 outside food or drinks. Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets: Please call 769520 to book a ticket. Kindly note that You CANT book a ticket on our website or through e-mail. And it is NOT possible to buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.51. What can the smart devices i

30、n Paragraph Ido?A. Farming.B. Business.C. Housework.D. Schoolwork.52. What does Little Q look like?AB53. When can a visitor enter the science center?A. On Monday morning,C. On Monday afternoon.Who can be allowed to visit the center?A. A man with a cat.C. A man with his 3-year-old son.How can a visit

31、or book a ticket?By making a phone call.C. By visiting the website.BJerry is a world-famous mountainOn Sunday morning.D. On Sunday afternoonB. An 8-year-old boy alone.D. A girl with food from outside.B. By sending an e-mail.D. By going to the ticket office.climber. He has climbed many highmountains

32、in the world. Starting in 2015, he and his friends spent two years on an adventure （探险）in South America, covering 7,800 miles. He was even named Adventure of the Year by a famous geography magazine in 2018.Although Jerry had achieved great success, he didnt feel fulfilled. He asked himself, “Is it e

33、nough to climb the highest mountains? Am I doing something helpful? How can I turn my adventures into something that can help the world?”Jerry learned that scientists need plans, rocks and water samples （样本）from the places far away to do research. But scientists cant get there themselves as such pla

34、ces are hard to reachonly the bravest adventurers can make it. Jerry thoughthimself could do something to help. He then came up with an idea. He set up a team of top adventures to collect samples for scientists. By studying the samples, scientists could know more about the earth and find ways to pro

35、tect it.Recently Jerry and his adventurer friends have discovered a special plant life of Mountain Qomolangma . The samples they brought back have helped scientists how plants live in extreme （极端的）condition.For Jerry, this kind of adventure is most satisfying. Such adventures had made us see life in

36、 a different way. Now, being the best climber isnt important for me. What matters is doing something helpful while climbing the mountains. There is still much more we can do. Jerry said to a newspaper.what is paragraph 1 mainly about?A. Jerrys friends.B. Jerrys achievements.C. High mountains.D. A ge

37、ography magazine.what does the underline word fulfilled in paragraph 2 mean?A. SatisfiedB. lonely C. PatientD. Worriedwhy did Jerry set a team of top adventures?A. To make friends.B.To help scientists.C. To study plants.D.To train scientists.Jerrys and his friends adventurers has changed.A. their ho

38、bbies.B.their friendship.C. their understanding of life.D.their living conditions.Which can be the best title for the passage?A. Dangerous Mountains Climbing.B. Important ScientificDiscoveries.D. Adventures Turned intoC. Plants Found on High Mountains.Something Greater.c配对阅读。左栏是五那么短信，右栏是七那么回复。请将短信和回

39、复进行匹配，并 将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Tara, could you buy some milk at the supermarket when you are back from school this afternoon?Alice, Im afraid I cant join the shopping trip tomorrow. My cousin is coming to visit me.Sorry, Tony. I missed the train and Ill be late. If you get to the restaurant on time, could

40、 you please order orange juice and salad for me?Hi, Peter. Has your leg got any better? We will have a match next week. Hope you can come and watch it!Tom, the sports shop on West Street phoned. They have repaired your basketball shoes!What a pity! Shall we meet sometime next week? After all, shoppi

41、ng wont be fiin without you.We still have some in the kitchen. I bought a bottle of milk the day before yesterday and we havent opened it yet.Great! ril collect them on my way to work tomorrow morning. Many thanks.Sure. There is a fruit shop on my way home. What would you like me to buy? What about

42、some bananas?Take your time. I will be there in a few minutes. What salad would you like, fruit salad or vegetable salad?You can take No.27 bus to my house. Get off at East Street. There is a shop near the bus stop. I will wait for you there.Thanks. It is getting much better now. My doctor said I co

43、uld return to the sports field next month. Anyway, Ill be there next week.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单 词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。Would you like to start your day with a cup of tea? If the answer is 66 , you may have the same habit as many people.You may not know 67 popula

44、r tea is. Among all kinds of drinks, tea is one of .two choices. People like it because it is 68 for their health.Tea is mostly produced 69 Asian countries like China and India. Chinese people started to drink tea as early as 5,000 years 70 , At that time, people made tea in a simple way just put fr

45、esh tea leaves into hot 71Tea wasnt introduced into Europe until the early 17th century. And now it has 72 popular in Europe and America. People there like to 73 tea with sugar or milk in it. As the population of tea drinkers gets larger, tea business is getting 74 important than before.The first In

46、ternational Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have celebrated 75 every year. The Day makes people realize the importance of tea workers and.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两局部，共25分）A.回答下列问题（此题共5小题，每题2分，共10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正 确，语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。We all know doing exercise make

47、s us healthy. But many of us dont know which is better, to exercise in the day or at night. Dr. Yang, a famous sleep doctor, advises people to do outdoor exercise for at least 30 minutes a day in the daytime.Dr. Yang has been doing research on sports and sleep for years. He finds out that those who exercise in natural light for half an hour every day have better sleep and more energy （能量）.Dr. Yang himself gets up at 6:30 a.m. Then he usually takes a walk outside. Sometimes, he walks his two dogs in the park in the afternoon with his