【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练_名词_主谓一致_冠词

1、PAGE PAGE - 28 -名词一、知识储备对名词的考查大都集中在对名词的语义中，放在具体语境汇中进行考察，同时也对名词固定短语的运用力度也很大，备考时应注意高频名词的用法区别。二、考点及考察频率语义 （52/91）固定搭配 (17/91）同义词辨析 (11/91）名词做定语 (2/91）常用不可数名词（2/91）常用可数名词（2/91）单复数形式的意义不同(2/91)所有格（1/91）名词的复数形式（1/91）专有名词（1/91）三、知识考点考察梯度语义：高二Youll find this map of great_in helping you to get roundLondon. A

2、.price B.cost C.value D.usefulnessMany countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_. A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. Material高三语义The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ A. solution B. target C. measure D. FunctionThe doc

3、tor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_.expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. CivilizationThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circleAfter

4、 the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine.（2010山东卷33） A. relief B. safety C. defense D. ShelterThe school advisers

5、 help you talk through your problems but they dont give you any direct _ A. solution B. target C. measure D. FunctionThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_.expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. CivilizationThis resta

6、urant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circleAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture.Those who suffer fro

7、m headache will find they get _ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. ShelterFrom their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city. A. stage B. position C. condition D. situation Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late . A. tradition B. convenie

8、nce C. habit D. leisure He says that my new car is a _ of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes? A. lack B. load C. question D. waste The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_ to the digital resources of the library .A. B. passage C. way D. approach To save some

9、of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our _”. A. Sky B. Life C. Arts D. VoicesThe young man made a _to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation. A. prediction B. promise C. plan D. contributionThe top lead

10、ers of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_. A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenonShall we go out for a walk? Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chanceI bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was

11、a real _. A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. businessMany Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid. A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of _ like coal, gas and oil. A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. pro

12、ductsAt the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of placeThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearanceOf the seven da

13、ys in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular _ for a wedding in some countries. 2007浙江 A. way B. situation C. event D. choice AIDS control and prevention is a _to China as well as the whole world AsurpriseBchallenge Creaction DthreatHealth problems are closely connected with bad eating

14、habits and a _ of exercise. A. limit B. lack C. need D. demandMy morning _ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAlways read the _ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. explanations B. instructions C.

15、descriptions D. introductionsTo make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. valuesThe _on his face told me that he was angry. A. impression B. sight C. appearance D. expressionFinding information in tod

16、ays world is easy. The _is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge If you like I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind _. A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestionYou have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly

17、out of _. A. date B. shape C. order D. balanceWhen Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _ was the fear of water. A. evidence B. crisis C. obstacle D. dangerThe classroom is big enough _, but well have to move if we have more students. Afor the momentBon the momentCin a momentDfor a momentTh

18、e head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country. Acompanies Bbranches Corganizations DbusinessesHe proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _ was seen at its best when he worked with others. A. temper B. appearance C. talentD. characterUsually a childs behavio

19、r is a _ of his family environment. A recognition B. reflection C. return D. recordWe need to consider what _ we will be using for language training. A. abilities B. appliances C. facilities(设备，设施) D. qualitiesThe environmentalists and wild goats _ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the

20、 better environment. A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearanceIn dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflictChinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment B. appreciati

21、onC. entertainment D. reputationThe collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _. A. occasion B. case C. situation D. backgroundMore and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great _ of goods. A. variety B. mixture C. extension D. combination Im sorry I

22、 stepped outside for a smoke, I was very tired. There is no _ for this while you are on duty. A. reason B. excuse C. cause D. explanation One of the consequences of our planets being warming up is a(n)_ in the number of natural disasters. A. result B. account C. reason D. increaseLife is tough in th

23、e city. In order to lose their _, some people drink alcohol. A. temper B. mood C. consciousness D. pressuresFor the sake of her daughters health, she decided to move to a warm . A. weather B. temperature C. season D. climateIt cant be a(n) that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night. A. coinci

24、dence B. accident C. incident D. chanceEvery new _ has the possibility of making or losing money. A. event B. impact C. fact D. causeCan you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, its out of _. A. range B. reach C. control D. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different _. A. element

25、s B. sections C. materials D. realitiesThis is not a match. Were playing chess just for _. Ahabit Bhobby Cfun DgameSome of the passengers told the reporters about their _ in the burning train. A. details B. tripsC. events D. experiencesThe rescue team made every _ to find the missing mountain climbe

26、r. A. force B. energy C. effort D. Possibility固定搭配高一 _ danger man is often much wiser than usual. A. In a time of B. In the times of C. In the time of D. In time of 高二If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a _. A. message B. letter C. sentence D. noticeHeres my card. Lets keep i

27、n _. A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendshipWe have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _. A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed 高三 James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television. room B. area C. field D. PositionLast year the number of studects who graduated

28、 with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year. averageB.numberC.amountD.quantityWhats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. OpinionDogs have a very good_of smell and are often used to search

29、 for survivors in an earthquake. A. sense B. view C. means D. ideaDespite such a big difference in _towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special. A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightI cant say which wine is beatits a (n) _of personal tas

30、te. Aaffair Bevent Cmatter DvarietyAt tile meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. waysI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the childrens _. A. reach B. hand C. hold D. placeDont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _o

31、f little children. Ahand Breach Cspace Ddistance The manager has got a good business _ so the company is doing well Aidea Bsense Cthought Dthinking If youre driving to the airport，can you give me a _ ？ Ahand Bseat Cdrive DLiftAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack i

32、s not necessarily _ and effect. (2002上海) A. reason B. impact C. fact D. causeNo matter what you do, you should put your _ into it. Amind Bheart Cbrain DthoughtThere are usually at least two _ of looking at every question. Ameans Bdirections Cviews DWays同义词辨析高三Last year the number of studects who gra

33、duated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year. averageB.numberC.amountD.quantityOne thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living _. A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges You are always full of _. Can you tell me the secret? Taking plenty of ex

34、ercise every day.A. power B. strength C. force D. energyHe and his wife are of the same _; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heart D. mind School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _. A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD. positionsMy _ of this weekends acti

35、vity is going out with some good friends. A. idea B. opinion C. mind D. thoughtPerhaps we need to clear away these books to make _ for our new students Aplace Barea Cspace DroomI dont think its my _ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, thats all, said the boy. A. error B. mistake C. fault D. du

36、tyI saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that he was simply brilliant. A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationEverybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre _ . A. match B. competitionC. contest D. race名词做定语高二He dropped the_ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffees cup C

37、. cup for coffee D. coffee cup高三The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.Abicycles shop Bbicycle shopCbicycles shopDbicycles shop常用不可数高一Father went to his doctor for _ about his heart trouble. A. an advice B. advice C. advices D. the advices 高二He gained his _by printing_of famous writers

38、. A.wealth;workB.wealths works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works常用可数高一Have you ever seen _ as tall as this one? A. a tree B. such tree C. an tree D. tree 高二He gained his _by printing_of famous writers. A.wealth;workB.wealths works C.wealths;work D.wealth;works单复数形式意义不同高一Tables are made of _. A. wood B.

39、woods C. wooden D. some woods That table is made of _. A. a wood B. some wood C. the wood D. Wood所有格高二He dropped the_ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffees cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup高三The _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.Abicycles shop Bbicycle shopCbicycles shopDbicycle

40、s shop名词的复数形式高一_ turn green in spring. A. Leaf B. Leafs C. Leave D. Leaves 专有名词高一 My father told me he was soon going to visit _ . A. the United State B. the United States C. United States D. United State 四、易错题Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang ou

41、t for a while? A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinionThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common _ in many parts of the city. A. look B. sign C. sight D. appearanceDespite such a big difference in _towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese f

42、ood as something special. A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightAIDS control and prevention is a _to China as well as the whole world AsurpriseBchallenge Creaction DThreatHe and his wife are of the same _; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heart D. mind My morning _ includes j

43、ogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast. A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAt tile meeting they discussed three different _to the study of mathematics. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. ways If you like I can do some shopping for you. Thats a very kind _. A. offer B. servic

44、e C. point D. suggestionWe need to consider what _ we will be using for language training. A. abilities B. appliances C. facilities(设备，设施) D. qualitiesChinese arts have won the _ of a lot of people outside China. A. enjoyment B. appreciationC. entertainment D. reputationPerhaps we need to clear away

45、 these books to make _ for our new students Aplace Barea Cspace DroomI saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that he was simply brilliant. A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _ and effect.

46、A. reason B. impact C. fact D. causeCan you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? No, its out of _. A. range B. reach C. control D. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different _. A. elements B. sections C. materials D. realitiesThe _ is just around the corner and you wont miss it.Abicy

47、cles shop Bbicycle shopCbicycles shopDbicycles shopNo matter what you do, you should put your _ into it. Amind Bheart Cbrain DthoughtThere are usually at least two _ of looking at every question.Ameans Bdirections Cviews DwaysHe gained his _by printing_of famous writers. A.wealth;workB.wealths works

48、 C.wealths;work D.wealth;worksHe dropped the_ and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffees cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup冠词考点汇总知识储备冠词在江苏省几乎每年都考一题，是复习的重点。不定冠词(a, an) 泛指，定冠词 (the) 特指，以及零冠词的使用情况都应是关注的重点，同时，还应注意冠词及零冠词在一些固定短语中的使用。二、考点及考察频率不定冠词（77/179)一个(51/77/179)固定搭配：(14/77/179)抽象名词具体化：(4/77/179)a+人名表

49、示一个叫的人：(3/77/179)a/an的区别：(2/77/179)a后跟序数词短语，表示又一次，再一次:(3/77/179)定冠词(67/179)特指的：(25/67/179)双方共知的：(17/67/179)固定搭配：(8/67/179)独一无二的，表示地名、组织等的专有名词：(5/67/179)乐器、娱乐场所前：(4/67/179)表示类属（3/67/179)用在序数词、形容词最高级前：(3/67/179)The+adj：(1/67/179)The+姓氏复数表示该姓氏一家人：(1/67/179)零冠词：（34/179）固定搭配：（12/34/179)不可数名词前：(10/34/179)

50、一类人或事物的复数可数名词前（8/34/179)By+交通工具(2/34/179)物质名词表示一般概念泛指：(1/34/179)学科前：(1/34/179)三、知识考点考察梯度不定冠词：一个：高一I have been waiting for him for _ hour and a half. A. the B. a C. an D. whole John is _ university student. A. some B. any C. a D. an高二 Have you seen_ pen? I left it here this morning. Is it _black one?

51、 I think I saw it somewhere.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; aShe is _ newcomer to _ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries. A.the; the B.the ; 不填 C.a; 不填D.a; the高三Everything comes with price;there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. a,a B. the, / C. the, / D.a,

52、/ The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu. A.不填; a B. 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in lifethe; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; aIf we sit near _ front of the

53、 bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填；the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；theFirst impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C.

54、the; an D. a; the In order to find _ better job , he decided to study _ second foreign language . A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a We can never expect _ blu

55、er sky unless we create _ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. A. the; the B. a; a C. a; the D. the; aMrs. Taylor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting s

56、he has won two national prizes. A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; aIts not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; theA. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; aStudents should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource. A. 不填；a B. 不填；the C. the; the D.

57、the; aI ate _sandwich while I was waiting for _ 20:08 train. A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, aIn the United States, there is always _ flow of people to areas of _ country where more jobs can be found. A. a; the B. the; a C. the; the D. a; aIn many places in China, bicycle is still poplar means

58、 of transportation. A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the_ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填Polar bears live mostly on _ sea ice, which they use as _ platform for hunting seals. A. a; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D. the; 不填I like _ color of your sk

59、irt. It is _ good match for your blouse. A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; theGorge couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _ Sunday because everybody was at _ church. A. /; the B. the; /C. a; /D. /; aWe have every reason to believe that _ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games

60、 will be _ success. A. 不填；a B. the; 不填 C. the; a D. a; a How about _ Christmas evening party? I should say it was _ success.A. a; a B. The; a C. a;不填 D. the; 不填 walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch. AA; a BThe; 不填 CThe ; a DA ; 不填 In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck