3894国开电大专科《理工英语1》历年期末考试试题及答案汇编

1、 3894国开电大专科理工英语1历年期末考试试题及答案汇编2021年7月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。r m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?Nice to see you.Sure, please!You are welcome.答案BWhats your present job?I am 24 years old.I just graduated from college.r m a film-maker.答案cGoodbye, ever

2、yone.Bye, Sally!Don? t forget to write.Stay in touch.Just wait and see.Sounds great.答案AMarry, ?While, what do you want me to do?can I help you?where are you?will you dome a favor?答案cWed be pleased if you could join us for dinner.Thank you.Yes, r d love to.Thats good.答案B二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的

3、句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号 写在答题纸上。One day they crossed thebridge behind the palace.old Chinese stoneChinese old stoneold stone Chinese答案AThis article deals with the natural phenomenon whichmost interesting toeveryone.areisthey are答案BOf the three choices, this one is.most harmfulmore harmfu

4、las harmful答案AThe Prize in Economicsin 1968.establishestablishedwas established答案cThe job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, .thoughhowevereven答案BI hope you 11working with us in the future.enjoyapplyachieve答案AI couldnt forget the daysI spent in that city.howwhenthat答案CSeparate pa

5、sswords for every account makedifficult for cyber criminals to hackyou.itthatwhat答案AWe are all for your suggestion that the trip, put off.is towasbe答案CHow oftento the dentist?you go todo you godo you答案BBesides, you need to protect your password, because all the transactionthroughyour bank account.is

6、 carried outis brought outis fetched答案Aawkward questions, then send him to the boss.17.If he persiststo be askedto askin asking答案cHerbert is the most industrious student in our class.There is no doubtwhetherwhatthat答案Clast summer.All the treesplantedwere plantedare planting答案Ba business trip for APE

7、C summit, sir. TOC o 1-5 h z f m_onforin答案A三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned（禁止）students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. Mobile phone use amon

8、g children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, teachers said mobile phone use is a distraction（娱乐）to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that some

9、times students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldnt get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at schooL but if there was a good reason, they

10、 could leave their phones at school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school： they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they

11、think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobilephone s.because they are studentsfreeat schoolwhen they arewhen they are答案cthe passage that some children get mobile phones from.We know fromthe

12、makers and sellersthe passers-by and strangerstheir parents and friends答案cWhat does the underlined word cheat mean in the first paragraph?聊天作弊查询 答案Bduring school hours.Some parents felt unhappy because they couldntuse their mobile phonesget in touch with their childrenhelp the teachers with their wo

13、rk答案BThe passage tells us that.students shouldnt have mobile phones at school except for some special reasonsit is impossible to ban students from using mobile phones at schoolsome parents felt unhappy because they couldnt use their phones at school 答案A26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写

14、在 答题纸上。Passage 22018 Was A Milestone Year For weatherIn October, the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement. If the Earth warms up another half a degree, the world s weather will change greatly.The report noted that the worlds governments probably have about more than

15、ten years to greatly lessen greenhouse gas sending out.But the weather is already changing. There was yet another study made by the American Weather Society this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017.It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather.“To have more

16、 water in the air is simply moving heavier rains, an expert says. “The physics of whats driving heavier rains, even when its not a storm, is nearly the same in many places” around the world.The physics isnt hard to understand； heat water in a pot on your stove and watch as it turns to gas and rises.

17、 Rising hot air causes storms, and the water comes back down. Just ask people who lived through storm in Houston, Florida or Puerto Rico. The past two years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic.In September of 2018, the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar ag

18、reement.答案F27.It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather.答案Twater in the air is simply moving heavier rains, “an expert says.“To have more答案Tcauses storms, and the water comes back down.Rising hot air答案Tyears have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic.The past three答案F

19、四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。You can buy almost everything, as long as you as you have access to the Internet and enough money.你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。答案C中国汽车工业将继续增长。 中国汽车工业将继续增长。 中国的自动工业将持续增长。Chinas auto ind

20、ustry will continue to grow in the next decade.未来10年，未来20年，未来20年,答案AThen you can enjoy the fun and benefits of the Internet.然后你就会喜欢有趣且有益的互联网。然后你可以享受互联网的乐趣和好处。然后你就会喜欢互联网，娱乐和享受一起。答案BYou will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable.很快你就会意识到，智能手机之外的世界会更加有趣。你很快就会意识到世界以外手机是非常受

21、欢迎的。很快你就会意识到智能手机比世界之外的东西更有趣。答案AA major advantage of the rail route is the high speed.这条铁路的主要优点是速度快。影响这条铁路的最大问题是速度。最重要的问题是提iWj铁路的速度。答案A2021年1月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。r m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?Thats right.Sure.You are welcome.答案BMarry.?Whil

22、e, what do you want me to do?Can I help you?Where are you?Will you dome a favor?答案cWed be pleased if you could join us for dinner.Not at all.Yes, r d be pleased to do so.That s good.答案BWelcome back, Mr. Smith!How about your business trip in Japan?Dont ask me.Oh, fantastic!Mr. Mark is so satisfied wi

23、th our project.I dont like the Japanese food.答案BHavent seen you forages, Mike.Pretty good. Everything goes well.What are you doing?How are you?How is it going?答案c二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号 写在答题纸上。around the sun.The earth TOC o 1-5 h z movemovesmoved答案Btwo rail

24、way tickets online this Monday.Welookedbookedtook答案Bmost interesting toThis article deals with the natural phenomenon which everyone.areisthey are答案BSun Liher around the building.is puttinggetsis showing答案cHow oftento the dentist?you go todo you godo you答案BIf he persistsawkward questions, then send

25、him to the boss.in askingto askto be asked答案AHave you filled in the application formyour passport yet?inforof答案BThe problem of pollution in the city can not beaway.washedtakenwished答案cGive a briefto the roduceintroducingintroduction答案cThe Prize in Economicsin 1968, that is, more than half a

26、century ago.has establishedestablishedwas established答案cThe job is great in terms of salary. It has its disadvantages, .thoughhowevereven答案AHis parents are present there, but their minds are somewhere else.physicallyapparentlypsychologically答案AIcall you.was just going towas just go tois just to答案AI

27、really like that car youand I am thinking of buying erviewedtalkedrecommended答案cI have an appointment with Mr. XieataboutlOo clock tomorrow morning, but would you please it to sometime next week?completeclarifypostpone答案c三、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21 25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Passage

28、 1Londons River Thames has twenty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thames as you travel to London from these a, is the most famous of them all. What makesTower Bridge so exciting?Why do visitors come from all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower

29、 Bridge is that it is open in the middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the same ag

30、e, the Tower is almost a thousand years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By 1 850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thames near the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the new bridge for another thirty years. This took so long b

31、ecause they had two big problems.Tower Bridge is.about one thousand years oldthe oldest and the most famous bridge in Londonthe first one you can see when you go from these a to London答案cThe Tower of London is.across from the Thameson the north of Tower Bridgein the middle of Tower Bridge答案BWhich of

32、 the following is NOT true according to the passage?You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames near the Tower.It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it w

33、as built.答案AThe Tower Bridge is open in the middle in order to.make it specialattract （吸弓|） more people from the world to see itlet the big ship through to the Pool of London答案cWhen was the Tower Bridge built?A thousand years ago.A hundred years ago.Five thousand years ago.答案B26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否

34、正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在 答题纸上。Passage 2The worlds longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in operation for a few years. It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hours. With comfortable seats and quiet cabins, this high-speed line offer

35、s a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers.The high speed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitals. Part of the line, from Zhengzhou to Guangzhou, was in operation before the whole line was connected. The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire line. I

36、t covers a total length of 2, 298 kilometers.The Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40percent of its economic power. Travelers benefit from the efficient network, and find that their hometowns are not that faraway.As the American publication Neusueek puts it

37、: China is now engaged in a railway revolution . These 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the country s vast territory “substantially smaller”， and changed the country economically.The worlds longest high-speed railway route, running from Beijing to Guangzhou, has been in ope

38、ration for a few years.答案TIt cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours.答案FThe opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route.答案TThe Beijing-Guangzhou line connects one third of Chinas population and more than 40 percent of its economic power.答

39、案TThese 350 kilometer per hour high-speed railway trains have made the countrys vast territory considerably smaller”， and changed the country economically.答案T四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分） 31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。People who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuel.那些没有足够

40、木材的人们得花费大量的钱来烧饭。那些没有足够多木材的人们得依靠大量的钱来购买烹饪燃料。那些没有足够木材的人们得花费大量的金钱购买烹饪燃料。答案CIt has a total length of 49. 968km, of which 35. 578km will be built over these a.它总长度49. 968公里，其中35. 578公里在海上。它总长度49. 968公里，其中有35. 578公里是横跨在海面上的。它总长度49. 968公里，其中35. 578公里在海底。答案BYou can buy almost everything, as long as you as y

41、ou have access to the Internet and enough money.你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。答案CChinas auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade.中国汽车工业将继续增长。 中国汽车工业将继续增长。 中国的自动工业将持续增长。未来10年，未来20年，未来20年， 答案AT m not very familiar with Chinese cus

42、toms formalities.我对中国海关的条款结构不太熟悉。我对中国的海关通关规则不太熟悉。我对中国的习俗和手续不太熟悉。答案B2020年9月试题及答案一、交际用语（每小题2分，共10分）15题：选择正确的语句完成下列对话，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。Would you please open this suit ease for me?I can to pen it.Yes, please.Oh, sorry to bother you.Actually Im not sure.答案cExcuse me, can you tell me where the nearest bus sto

43、p is?r m sorry, I have no idaA. I.I A. dont knowam a studentam a stranger here答案cHey, what are you doing this weekend?I was sleeping at home.I havent decided yet. What about you?God knows!答案BWould you like to go for a picnic this Sunday?Of course not.Thats a good idea. Shall I bring anything?No, I h

44、ave no time.答案BSusan, what do you think of my plan?Its reasonable.Its pleasant.Its possible.答案A二、词汇与结构（共计30分，每小题2分）620题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项，并将答案序号 写在答题纸上。you busy with the Singles Day?BeAreWill答案BYou know, this bridgeHong Kong, Zhuhai and Mesconnectslikes答案BHis parents are present the

45、re, but their minds are somewhere else.physicallyapparentlypsychologically答案A, advice injob hunting?You can ask these expertsonoverfor答案Cyoufree tomorrow?the day after tomorrow, to； will bebe；be；-No. I freegoing going goingAre；will will betotoAre；the software we needgettothe market is small.Are； 答案C

46、 11.It is easyas ifso thatalthough 答案cChineseTony has manystampstampsa stamp 答案Bis the nearest mobile phone store from here.You can go to Mobile Joker Store,whichwhatwho 答案Ahis wife punish her children for speaking out their own ideas freely.Seldomdo I seehave I seenI have seen 答案Bis known to the wo

47、rld, Mark Twain is a great American writer.AsThatWho 答案Athrough yourBesides, you need to protect your password, because all the transaction bank account.is carried outis brought outis fetched答案AJamie wants to speak to me inprivateprivacyprimitive答案Ayou in summer holiday.Allan is looking forward tome

48、etmeetingbe meeting答案Bthe importance of good manners in a job interview.Not until that daydid I realizeI did realizeI have realized答案Ais accepted.The market economy is quickly changing peoples ides a onhowwhichwhat 答案c3、阅读理解（共计40分，每小题4分）21-25题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。 Passage 1Dick l

49、ived in England. One day in January he said to his wife, “Im going to fly to New York next week because Ive got some work there. Where are you going to stay there?his wife asked. I dont know yet. Dick answered. Please send me your address from there in a telegram, his wife said. All right, Dick answ

50、ered.He flew to New York on January 31st and found a nice hotel in the center of the city. He put his things in his room and then he sent his wife a telegram. He put the address of his hotel in it.In the evening he didnt have any work, so he went to a cinema. He came out at nine o clock and said, “N

51、ow Im going back to my hotel and have a nice dinner.He found a taxi and the driver said, “Where do you want to go? But Dick didnt remember the name and address of his hotel.and went into a post office. There he sent his wife “Please send me my address at this post office.“Which hotel are my things i

52、n? he said, “And what am I going to do tonight?But the driver of the taxi did not know. So Dick got out another telegram, and in i the wrote,Dick flew to New York becausea holidayhe went there forhe got work theresightseeinghe went there for答案Bwant a telegram from him?Why did his wifeBecause she did

53、nt know his address yet.Because she wanted to go to New York, too.Because she might send him another telegram.答案AWhere did Dick stay in New York?In the center of the city.In a hotel.In a restaurant.答案BWho would send him the name and address of his hotel?His wife.The police office.The taxi driver.答案A

54、in a taxi.Dick wanted to go back tothe restauranthis own homehis hotel答案c26-30题：请根据短文内容判断给出的语句是否正确，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”，并将答案写在 答题纸上。Passage 2In recent years, the Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growth, with the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002.By 2009, China has rep

55、laced the U. S. to become the worlds largest auto market. As an important part of the world car industry, the global auto industry will shift further to China. This brings historical opportunity to Chinas auto market.Currently, both the development of China s auto market and the changes in consumer

56、demand for vehicles are ever-increasing. China s auto industry will continue to grow in the next decade.It means there is still huge room for its development. China has an urban population of more than 600 million. It also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areas. Hence, there is no

57、 doubt for China s development of auto industry. That is also the reason why the world s auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market.The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002.答案TChina has become the world s largest auto market.答案TChinas auto industr

58、y tends to decrease in the next decade.答案FChina has an urban population of less than 600 million.答案FThe reason why the worlds auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that Chinas auto industry developed very quickly.答案T四、翻译（共计20分，每小题4分）31-35：请从以下A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳翻译，并将答案序号写在答题纸上

59、。31.Its more economical than the traditional cooker.它比传统的厨师更经济。和老厨师比他更懂经济。它比传统的炊具更经济。答案CThe Asian elephant can be tamed and trained.亚洲象可以被驯化。被训练过的亚洲象非常温柔。亚洲象可以即温柔又驯服。答案AThere is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun.这是一种白天时用能源做饭的更简易方法。有一个更容易的方法，用太阳能来做饭。利用太阳能比做饭要简单得多。答案BNo wonder I

60、 got lost. I was heading in the wrong direction!难怪我迷路了，我走错了方向。毫无疑问我丢了，我的头在错的方向上。没错，我走丢了，因为我行驶的方向错了。答案A35. You can buy almost everything,as long as you as you have access to the Internet and enoughmoney.你几乎可以买到所有的东西，和你在网络上的时间一样，并且有足够的钱。只要你有机会上网，并且有足够的钱，你几乎可以买到一切。只要有网络和足够多的钱，你几乎可以通过网络买到任何东西。答案c2020年7月