江苏省扬州市2020-2021高一下学期期末检测英语试卷及答案

1、扬州市2020-2021学年度第二学期期末检测试题高一英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man doing?A. Waiting for his flight.B. Picking up the woman.C. Seeing off t

2、he woman.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How old is the man?A. 38 years old.B. 43 years old.C. 48 years old.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers doing?A. Riding a bike.B. Racing.C. Climbing a hill.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Whether to hire him.B. When to join the team.C.

3、His passion for work.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She couldnt sleep well.B. She has finished her essay.C. She has difficulty with her essay.第二节 （共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独

4、白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Why does the woman call Samuel Smith?A. To check the order.B. To place an order.C. To buy some office supplies.7. What is the order number?A. 2260470392.B. 2216476392.C. 2216470392.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What are the two speakers going to do?

5、A. Have an exam.B. Travel.C. Buy a watch.9. What does the woman think of the man?A. He is very serious.B. He is too careless.C. He is very lazy.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Whats the nationality of the woman?A. Chinese.B. English.C. American.11. What will the woman do for the party?A. Brin

6、g a record to the party.B. Give out all the invitations.C. Make a salad.12. When will the party probably begin?A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 12:00 am.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Waitress and customer.C. Fri

7、ends.14. Whats the cooks favorite dish of this restaurant?A. Fish.B. Egg soup.C. Beans.15. What dish does the man refuse though recommended by the woman?A. Seafood.B. Wine.C. Chicken wings.16. What do you think the man will order?A Fish.B. The green bean.C. Vegetables.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查

8、看】17. Where does the speaker give the talk?A. On a bus.B. In a university.C. At Bridgeton Castle.18. How old is the Grange?A. 125 years old.B. 200 years old.C. 120 years old.19. How many places of interest has the speaker mentioned?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.20. What do we know about Sir Henry?A. He lo

9、ved his young wife very much.B. He had died before the castle was finished.C. He had the castle built in England.第二部分 阅读理解(共三节，满分55分)第一节 单项选择(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHow to Save Money in LondonFind the free attractions Many of Londons top things to do, including the N

10、ational Gallery, the British Museum and Hyde Park, are absolutely free to enjoy.Get an Oyster Card Londons subway, otherwise known as “the Tube” is the easiest way to get around the city, but can add up quickly if you buy tickets daily. Oyster Card fares are not only cheaper, but will make you feel

11、like a local.Dine smart Restaurants like Brick Lane offer fantastic food for bargain prices; fish-and-chip shops are a cheap standby, and takeaway food costs less than dine-in.Consider a London Pass This pass covers entry to many of the citys top attractions, including Westminster Abbey, St. Pauls C

12、athedral and the Churchill War Rooms, for one price.What You Need to KnowAccept the slang There are a few British phrases and words that can be confusing to first-time American visitors. Study the slang to prevent being lost in translation.Accept the rain A rain jacket, rain boots, and an umbrella w

13、ill be very useful and necessary for your trip whenever.Accept the pub scene Pubs are a big part of British culture, so its not uncommon to see them busy throughout the week. Many have been around for centuries, so stopping in for a pint doubles as a history lesson.Accept the guidance of a local The

14、re are a variety of tours around the city specializing in everything from ghosts to “Harry Potter”. There are also a variety of Stonehenge tours, if youre up for a daytrip.21. If you are travelling in London, you can go to _ for free.A. the Buckingham PalaceB. Westminster AbbeyC. the Churchill War R

15、oomsD. the National Gallery22. What can be inferred from the text?A. Having a London Pass can make you feel like local people.B. The weather of London is changeable all around the year.C. Its unusual to see pubs crowded with people throughout the week.D. An American traveller can understand British

16、English without any problem.23. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A. TravelB. CulturesC. EntertainmentsD. BusinessesBTo understand the effect of ice melting around the world we first have to understand what an ice sheet actually is. Covering 5.4 million square mil

17、es in Antarctica and 656,000 square miles in Greenland (our two remaining ice sheets today), an ice sheet is actually a huge land of ice from the Ice Age. These sheets, over thousands of years, form by snow changing into ice over the winter, which doesnt entirely melt during the summer. This ice, ho

18、me to different species of animals, is now melting at a rate that cannot support the life it currently holds.Many of these creatures rely on ice sheets as land for resting, hunting and protection, yet as the size decreases, they are forced out of their homeland in search of other land on which to li

19、ve. Often this means journeys to search for food and an imbalanced ecosystem arises when different species are forced together onto the coast.Since the 1990s, the deer population has dropped by 56 per centclimate change has caused warmer temperatures over winter setting off rainfall instead of snow,

20、 which freezes more quickly underfoot and makes it harder to walk and search for food. In the summer, frozen layers of land melts and releases trapped diseases which bring death to animals. A similar situation has fallen on the polar bears who suffered a 40 per cent population loss between 2001-2010

21、.Quite apart from these problems, the threat of sea levels rising if the ice caps were to disappear is approaching. If the Greenland Ice Sheet melted, the sea level would rise around six meters, and if the Antarctic Ice Sheet melted, sea levels would rise by around 20 feet. As a matter of fact, sea

22、levels have risen about eight inches since 1880, three of which weve gained over the last 25 years. This seemingly small amount has already caused dangerous flooding, loss of farmland and more deadly storms.While were still a long way from losing the ice sheets all together, weve already lost too mu

23、ch for many ecosystems and humans to reasonably survive under, and if we dont take climate change seriously now, we will certainly hit the point of no return.24. What is an ice sheet according to the passage?A. It is an area where ice never melts in summer.B. It is a land of ice that covers all Gree

24、nland.C. It is a large area of ice that exists for centuries.D. It is an ice world for animals used to cold.25. How does the melting of ice sheets affect animals?A. It makes it easier to travel to other land.B. It increases the population of sea animals.C. It makes their surroundings more comfortabl

25、e.D. It causes hunger and illness among animals.26. What can we infer from Paragraph 4？A. Ice Sheet will soon disappear from the Earth.B. Sea levels are rising faster in recent years.C. Greenland will be the first to lose all its ice.D. All natural disasters happen due to sea level rise.27. What cou

26、ld be the best title for this passage?A. Effect of Melting Ice SheetsB. Ice, Sea and AnimalsC. Greenland and AntarcticaD. Changes of Sea LevelsCMy last foreign journey before lock down was to Shanghaia place Id visited nearly 30 years ago. This time, I spotted the hotel Id stayed in on my first trip

27、 and was shocked by how many memories came flooding back. I was astonished at just how much I recognized.Even more amazing was how much the place made me remember. Suddenly I was the “me” from 30 years ago. The design, the decoration, the smell . they were all working together to take me back in tim

28、e, in rich detail, and with a powerful emotional kick.Buildings often have this power to cause our recall. On a scientific level, its all about context. What you remember is linked strongly to where you were at the time. So, returning to that physical space helps to bring it back to mind, especially

29、 with all the sense factors there to help. Thats why it can be so difficult to remember something youve learned in one place when youre somewhere else. In an exam hall, for example, its harder to recall information than in the room where you went over lessons.But its not all about location. Emotiona

30、l context is equally important. When you revisit somewhere and it reminds you of how you felt in the past, those familiar feelings can bring everything else back.You dont even have to return physically. You can go there in your imagination and still enjoy reconnecting with your past (in exams, I use

31、d to “imagine” myself back into my bedroom!).Try it now. Pick a building you feel nostalgic about, and imagine standing there, looking around. If a pleasant detail comes to mind, focus on it for a moment, in case it starts a chain reaction of recall. What can you hear, smell, touch or taste there, t

32、oo?Most importantly, get yourself into feelings about “being” in this space. Youll create a powerful mental circle: the physical details awaken your feelings, and those feelings bring back more and more details about your past.Start seizing every opportunity you get to revisit meaningful buildings,

33、either for real or in your imagination. Its a great way to keep your recall alive and your confidence high. And I bet youll be surprised by just how many memories fall back into place!28. Why does the writer mention the hotel in Shanghai?A. To show his special fondness of it.B. To ask readers to rev

34、isit old buildings.C. To introduce the topic of the article.D. To connect old buildings with memories.29. What can we learn from the power of buildings?A. It makes no sense to hold exams in exam halls.B. Emotional context is less important than physical context.C. Physical locations help to bring ba

35、ck ones memories.D. This power can only work with all sense factors.30. What does “nostalgic” in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Remembering happy times in the past.B. Hesitating about what to do in a place.C. Looking back on ones former achievements.D. Showing worries about people and things.31. According to t

36、he author, which is the best way to recall memories in a building?A. Repeat your past experiences in various places.B. Set yourself there and catch any memory detail.C. Disconnect your present feelings from past senses.D. Never miss the chance to see meaningful buildings.DI got my COVID-19 vaccinati

37、on (接种疫苗) last Thursday at Strong Memorial Hospital. The University emailed six messages to me, telling me that I was able to schedule a vaccine appointment. To get rid of my needle fear, I turned to Johnson & Johnsons to avoid a second appointment and a second injection(注射).Getting the vaccine was

38、probably the easiest medical appointment Ive ever had. Once I was inside, it took me about five minutes to show someone my ID and wait in line. I was in and out of my appointment in less than 30 minutes.That night, however, the vaccine absolutely kicked my ass. Ive heard a variety of stories from di

39、fferent people about the strong reactions, but I was having a bad time. For the next 24 hours, I was achy, had a slight fever, and suffered a pounding headache.I felt terrible. But Id do it again in a heartbeat.Here are some reasons, both selfish and selfless, why you should get vaccinated as soon a

40、s possible.Like everyone else, you probably preferred normal college life over what its been like for the past year. You probably enjoyed hanging out with friends, without having to worry about masks.Getting vaccinated saves lives. Even the WHO does not know what percentage of the population needs t

41、o be vaccinated in order to achieve herd immunity (群体免疫) against COVID-19. But in the case of other common viruses, we typically need around 93% to 95% of the population to be vaccinated, meaning that people who are able to get the vaccine have a duty to do so.I have every reason to believe that I d

42、ont need the vaccine. Im a healthy young adult and I dont have a job that puts me at a high risk, nor do I have any duties that require my in-person presence. Despite all that, I still got the vaccine.There is no excuse. Get vaccinated.32. Why did the author choose Johnson & Johnsons?A. Because the

43、author was informed by the university.B. Because the author was able to get the vaccine.C. Because the author was so afraid of needles.D. Because the author wanted to challenge himself.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean?A. The authors ass ached because of the vaccine.B. The au

44、thor was dying from a serious reaction.C. The author was safe and sound like many people.D. The author suffered a lot from the vaccination.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. It took the author quite a long time to get the vaccine.B. It is unnecessary for healthy adults to get vaccinated.C. Ge

45、tting vaccination is an effective way to beat COVID-19.D. The authors job increases the possibility of catching the virus.35. What is the authors purpose of writing the passage?A To point out the terrible situation of COVID-19 at present.B. To call on people to get vaccinated without any excuse.C. T

46、o express the authors appreciation for getting vaccinated.D. To share an unforgettable experience of getting vaccinated.第二节 七选五阅读 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things People Do On Monday Mornings Make Them Highly SuccessfulAh, Monday morning. Its nobodys favorite tim

47、e of the week. Its when we all have to spring out of bed and face a new week. But just because that Monday morning alarm clock is a rude awakening, that doesnt mean you cant make the most of those early hours. Here are a few things people do to start their weeks right.They dont hit the pause button.

48、_36_ Whoever invented the pause button should be given a Nobel Prize. However, though we all like that chance to catch a few extra Zs, repeatedly hitting the button finally does more harm than good. Do your best to get up right when your alarm goes off.They leave behind a tidy house.Monday can be ve

49、ry busy, so it is likely to leave things laying around the house or those dirty dishes in the sink all day. However, theres an even bigger possibility you wont want to take care of any of that stuff when you get home, either. _37_ Itll only take a few minutes, and youll thank yourself once you retur

50、n later in the day.They make a to-do list.To-do lists are great. They keep you on track and make you responsible for getting all of the work done. Make one on your computer, one on your phone, one on a sticky note on your desk. So youll know what you need to get done and in what order. _38_39_Its ha

51、rd to concentrate. _40_ Try to begin working when you know you wont be interrupted with something else. Highly successful people can only be successful if they get their work done, so make sure youre able to do the same.A. Clean up after yourself.B. Everyone loves the button.C. They focus on the tas

52、k at hand.D. They attend to small things first.E. Remember to cross things off the list they get done.F. That way, youll be ready to face the day more quickly.G. So rid your work space of anything that may cause you to be less concentrated.第三节 黑布林阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据黑布林小说内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

53、项。41. Whats the theme of The Call of the Wild?A. The love between humans and animalsB. The survival of the fittestC. The harmony between humans and natureD. The happiness of freedom in the wild42. The authors purpose in telling this story is to _.A. remind us of the contributions of dogs in exploiti

54、ng the northB. point out that dogs can be both good friends and good workersC. show how dogs, like humans, learn to adapt to a new lifeD. reveal some peoples cruelty and indifference to animals43. What happened to Buck in the end?A. He left the primitive world and lived happily.B. He was killed by a

55、 cruel wolf for no reason.C. He finally became a pet dog of a rich family.D. He lived with his wild brothers in the forest.44 What is the message of The Boy Who Could Fly?A. It is interesting and amazing to fly with wings.B. The boy who can fly might be loved by everyone.C. Differences must be accep

56、ted and respected.D. Birds in nature should be protected against attack.45. What is true about Michael?A. The Broads adopted Michael in the hospital.B. Some extra bones grew out of his shoulders.C. He was always weak and visited hospital often.D. Michael was sad when the Broads told him he was adopt

57、ed.第三部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Around 50 Mars missions have been launched globally so far since 1960. Yet more than half of them have _41_ to reach the planet some 55 million kilometers away from the Earth. So after Chinas Mars probe Tia

58、nwen-1, was _42_ on July 23 last year, there was an _43_ wait to learn its progress.The craft landed _44_ on the surface of the planet on Saturday. The news has been met with both _45_ and celebration in the country. The landing was _46_ exactly as planned, which has made China the latest member of

59、the club of the worlds pioneering _47_, and shows that China has _48_ the technologies on its own.It is the can-do spirit that has played a key role in Chinas scientific and technological development in recent decades _49_ some failures to explore outer space.China made its early _50_ in rocket and

60、space technologies starting from the 1960s _51_ the country remained largely a backward agricultural country. _52_, the country has made the most of what it had over the past more than six decades, making efforts to move ahead in the aerospace cause.Late last month, China sent Tianhe into space, _53